波陡对于扭王字块稳定性影响的试验研究

对于护面块体稳定重量的计算,目前最为常用的Hudson公式在计算护面块体稳定重量时,只考虑了波高的影响,没有考虑波陡对于护面块体稳定重量的影响。文章以两种不同重量的扭王字块作为斜坡提的护面块体,考虑3种不同的斜坡堤坡度,采用不同波陡的波浪进行护面块体稳定性的物理模型试验研究。结果表明,波浪的波陡对于护面块体的稳定性具有影响,对于同一重量的扭王字块,护面块体失稳波高随波陡减小和斜坡堤坡度变陡而减小;K_d数随波陡的增大而增大。     

基于物理模型试验法的双层扭王字块体护面结构稳定性研究

结合天津港某港区防波堤潜堤段工程设计变更项目,采用波浪断面物理模型试验方法对双层扭王字块体护面结构稳定性进行研究,并对断面进行优化,提出提高结构稳定性的相关建议措施。结果表明：对于堤身部位,上层单个块体稳定质量采用《防波堤与护岸设计规范》第4.3.7条的推荐公式及扭王字块体单层安放时的稳定系数KD值所得的计算结果可满足结构稳定性要求;对于堤顶部位,当堤顶高程不超过设计高水位以上0.2倍设计波高时,上层单个块体质量至少应达到外坡上层护面块体质量的2倍方可满足结构稳定性要求;块体规则摆放,保持块体间紧密、勾连,可加强结构的防浪能力,提高结构稳定性。     

斜坡堤次护面块体的稳定性研究Ⅱ

通过两个断面的模型试验,进一步研究次护面块体的稳定性。试验断面1次护面块体位于静水面下1.5倍波高H13%的坡面,断面2次护面块体位于静水面下1.5倍波高H13%的肩台上。试验波浪范围分别为Hd=0.11~0.14和Hd=0.09~0.11。试验发现,肩台上护面块体的稳定性较坡面上护面块体的稳定性差。从试验结果得出以下结论:1)位于静水面下1.5倍波高处及以下坡面的护面块体,其稳定重力为主护面块体稳定重力的13;2)位于静水面下1.5倍波高肩台处的护面块体,其稳定重力为主护面块体稳定重力的0.9倍。     

不同护面形式下复式海堤的波浪爬高试验研究*

复式海堤作为重要的护岸基础设施,能够保护海岸免受潮流和波浪侵蚀。通过物理模型试验,研究不同块体护面复式海堤对波浪爬坡高度的影响,发现：1）三向孔块体护面下的爬坡高度最小,单向孔块体护面下次之,光滑护面下最大。2）对于同一块体护面,随着入射波波高或周期的增大,爬坡高度总体上逐渐增大。3）采用Wave Overtopping of Sea Defences Structures and Related Structure Assessment Manual（简称EurOtop）规范中波浪爬高经验公式推算不同块体护面的糙渗系数,评估不同块体护面消减波浪爬高的性能,三向孔块体结构在实际海岸工程中具有较好的应用价值。     

波浪作用下石笼稳定性的试验研究

通过物理模型试验,研究了波浪作用下石笼护面块体的稳定性问题,探讨了石笼结构失稳的原因,提出提高波浪作用下石笼稳定的措施。同时分析了相同工况下石笼护面块体与四脚空心方块、四角锥体、扭王字块稳定重量的对比。完善了石笼结构在实际工程应用中的理论。     

以色列Ashdod港水文波浪特性及防波堤临时防护研究

依托以色列Ashdod港工程项目,分析总结了地中海的水文波浪特点及强浪详细统计数据。根据相关堤头防护物模试验,列举了不同护面块体在各级波况下稳定研究成果,并对比了规范经验公式护面块体稳定重量的计算结果。最后对现场防波堤临时防护结构进行介绍和防护效果总结。     

考虑护面块体影响的越浪数值模拟

为了在斜坡堤数值计算中考虑护面块体的影响,借鉴海绵阻尼层的消波方式,在湍流模型的控制方程中引入等效护面块体系数μ*的概念,并将等效系数μ*与规范中常用的糙渗系数KΔ相联系,构建了基于糙渗系数KΔ求解等效系数μ*的数值转换途径。该方法拓展了波浪数值模型的应用范围,在波浪与结构物相互作用的数值研究方面具有新意。     

斜坡堤人工护面块体特性分析

为全面系统比较分析现有各类人工护面块体的优劣,介绍代表性人工护面块体的发展,并分析了其稳定原理。归纳比较主流护面块体的稳定系数KD和稳定数Ns,用于评价块体稳定性;引入单位面积混凝土用量和块体数量,用于评价其经济性。在此基础上选取6种常见的人工护面块体,定量比较其稳定性和经济性。借鉴国外规范及最新研究成果对JTS 154—2018《防波堤与护岸设计规范》（简称国标）中扭王字块的计算和使用要求提出建议。最终得出结论：常用人工护面块体稳定性及经济性的定量比较结果可供设计人员在比选护面块体方案时借鉴。对国标中扭王字块的使用提出几点完善建议,可使我国设计企业更好地接轨国外客户。     

强浪海域埋入式护底对防波堤稳定性的影响分析

海南岛东南海岸台风频繁,近岸波浪极限波高可达10 m,建港条件恶劣。防波堤的结构安全成为在该海域建港的关键难题。基于南海应急抢险打捞保障基地工程对斜坡式防波堤稳定性进行研究,通过建立三维波浪整体物理模型对防波堤不同形式的护面及护底块体进行稳定性试验。结果表明：在该强浪海域,防波堤护底的稳定直接影响护面的稳定。通过加大护底块石质量以达到稳定的效果不佳,而通过采用埋入式护底的结构形式可有效提高稳定的同时有利于减小护底块石的质量,进而达到防波堤护面结构稳定的要求,一定程度上节省了工程投资。     

斜坡式防波堤护面块体(ANTIFER)设计实例

依托在建的阿尔及利亚Bethioua矿石码头项目,介绍了地中海地区常用的斜坡式防波堤护面块体Antifer块的设计方法。针对项目在三维物理模型试验过程中直立堤与斜坡堤连接处Antifer护面块体局部失稳问题,通过观察模型试验现象并分析类似防波堤损坏特点,得出波浪在连接处波能集中波高变大、部分波浪破碎产生强烈的冲击作用、连接处块体摩擦作用降低是导致连接处护面块体失稳的主要原因。提出了合理布置防波堤方向、加大护面块体质量、降低坡度和布置潜堤等保证连接处护面块体稳定性的方法,为类似工程设计提供参考。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.