结合辖区实际增强船员管理效能服务航运企业

船员管理是水上安全监督工作的重要内容,也是海事主管部门的重要职责之一.在整个海上交通运输系统中,船员的素质是系统安全状况的一个决定因素.提高船员的整体技术水平,做好船员的管理工作,对保障船舶海上运输安全,保护国家和人民生命财产安全具有重要意义.本文从船员管理工作的针对性、船员管理工作渠道、船员管理工作的新思路等方面探讨船员管理工作目标和发展需求,以期逐步加大对船员管理工作的投入,有步骤地实现船员管理工作的新局面.     

锦州港平面规划管理的思考

基于对锦州港规划管理工作的评价,阐述了对规划管理工作的认识,并提出了提高锦州港规划管理工作的若干设想.     

浅谈船舶制造企业如何做好职业卫生管理工作

通过分析船舶制造企业做好职业卫生管理工作的意义,查找企业职业卫生管理工作实施过程中存在的短板和问题,提出企业做好职业卫生管理工作的有效途径,为船舶制造企业职业卫生管理工作有序开展提供有力支撑和保障.     

基于模糊层次法的装备管理工作绩效综合评价

对部队装备管理工作进行深入分析的基础上,运用模糊综合评价方法,提出了装备管理工作绩效综合评价指标体系;用层次分析法确定指标体系中各因素的权重,建立了装备管理工作绩效多级综合评价模型;旨在探索对装备管理工作的绩效进行量化分析的方法.     

浅议如何加强流域性河道堤防管理

在对流域性河道堤防管理工作的主要内容进行探讨的基础上,分析了当前堤防管理工作的主要问题,最后根据实际情况提出了强化流域性河道堤防管理工作的相关策略。     

浅谈建筑业工程项目施工过程中的材料管理

材料管理工作是建筑业工程项目施工过程中的重要环节,做好材料管理工作是提高工程质量、降低材料损耗和节约工程成本的重要途径,本文提出了材料管理工作中应抓好的几个主要环节.     

军工单位档案保密管理工作研究

军工单位档案保密管理工作是一项重要而细致的工作。为了做好这项工作,必须对军工单位档案管理工作和保密管理工作的有机联系进行思考和分析,采取相应措施,确保军工单位档案保密工作顺利开展。本文根据军工单位档案保密管理工作的特点,研究了军工单位档案保密管理工作的方法并提出建议。     

加强用水计量管理促进计划用水节约用水

本文通过对计量设施安装管理工作的分析,重点介绍了取水计量设施安装管理工作中的主要工作经验,总结了连云港市计量设施安装管理工作取得的成效,指出计量设施的安装管理,有效推进了计划用水节约用水工作。     

烟台海事局辖区海上应急管理工作

海上应急管理作为政府应急管理工作的重要组成部分,是避免和减轻海上突发事件造成危害的最后环节和最直接的手段,直接关系到人民群众生命财产安全。本文介绍了烟台海事局辖区海上应急管理工作的现状,分析了当前制约海上应急管理工作的主要因素,有针对性地提出了解决问题的对策,力求对进一步提高海上应急管理工作水平、提升海上人命救助能力有所裨益。     

外国留学生管理工作探讨

外国留学生管理工作是一个复杂的系统工程,本文主要从外国留学生招生录取工作、入校后的日常管理和教学管理工作以及毕业后的跟踪联系工作四个方面对外国留学生管理工作进行探讨,并提出"以人为本"的留学生管理工作指导方针.     

Exploring the effects of passenger rail franchising in Britain: Evidence from the first two rounds of franchising (1997-2008)

This paper provides an up-to-date review of the previous literature concerning the impact of passenger rail franchising on productivity and costs in Britain, and also presents important new evidence. In particular, the extension in time of previously-used datasets offers the first opportunity to study the impacts of re-franchising. The previous literature emphasised the failure of franchising to produce sustained productivity gains, with a sharp deterioration in productivity after 2000. The new evidence presented offers a somewhat more positive view of the British experience. It suggests that part of what was previously considered to be falling productivity may in fact be due to exogenous changes in diesel prices. Further, new data suggests that the recent increases in costs have resulted in higher quality of service. Finally, competitive re-franchising, and the associated unwinding of short-term management and re-negotiated contracts, seems to have led to improvements in productivity between 2006 and 2008. Nevertheless, it remains the case that passenger rail franchising in Britain has failed to reduce costs in the way experienced in many other industries and in rail in other European countries. The evidence is that somewhat larger franchises, avoiding overlapping and optimising train density and length, should reduce costs. We also speculate that the major increase in wages and conditions of staff might be moderated by longer franchises, although that remains to be proved. This re-appraisal of the British case is important in the context of the wider international interest in the use of franchising in passenger rail, and its relevance to the current review of ways of introducing competition into the domestic rail passenger market in Europe.     

无人船在港口水域海事监管中的应用探讨

近年来,随着与船舶自主航行相关的信息技术、人工智能技术水平的提高,无人船舶行业取得了长足的发展,其在海上安保、环境监测等领域应用也越来越成熟。为推动无人船在海事管理方面的应用研究,破解港口水域海事监管手段不足的瓶颈问题,文中在分析港口水域海事监管特点和无人船系统建设条件的基础上,定量研究了无人船在港口水域海事监管应用面临的性能指标确定、船型平台选择、载荷设备搭配、运行管理体系建设等方面的具体问题,提出了一种港口水域海事监管无人船系统的应用解决方案。     

航道护岸工程中基槽边坡稳定研究

航道护岸工程中经常发生基槽边坡滑坡失稳事故，从而造成经济和安全问题。因此，就滑坡发生机理进行研究对保障航道护岸工程顺利建设有重大意义。从极限平衡原理出发，分别运用Fellenius法和Bishop法验算了苏北某航道护岸工程开挖边坡的设计稳定性，并分析比较两种方法的差异，得出了在多层土的计算中有时会出现Fellenius法比Bishop法的安全系数略大的结论。结合工程实际中可能出现的渗流和超载等因素，计算得到边坡安全系数的变化规律和极限平衡状态时的临界负荷，从而提出了相应的预防渗流、控制超载等措施，可以为航道护岸建设提供参考。     

流泥的工程特性分析研究

针对我国沿海港口中黄骅港、深圳港、连云港港、天津港4个地区的代表性流泥进行室内试验分析,并对黄骅流泥进行了室内大型模型槽真空预压试验.分析认为,黏土矿物的种类与含量是影响淤泥性土强度的主要因素;淤泥性土含水率和其十字板强度之间存在着良好的相关关系;采用真空预压法加固大面积高含水率的超软土要进行现场试验研究.     

宁波舟山港岛屿岸线的利用和整治

针对宁波舟山港岛屿岸线利用开发所遇到的问题,总结宁波舟山港选址和建设码头的经验,对宁波舟山地区港口建设码头选址过程中遇到的各类岛屿岸线问题进行分析,提出采用顺流连岛、炸礁清障、导流堤整治水流、避开转流回流段等整治措施,得出宁波舟山港地区码头选址可采用的有效整治利用岸线的方法。认为:宁波舟山港岛屿岸线整治和利用须使得该段岸线前的往复潮流主轴线基本顺直,避免转流和回流岸段。     

港珠澳大桥对伶仃洋水沙环境的影响

利用珠江口伶仃洋海域实测水文、泥沙及水深测量等现场实测资料分析,建立了南起万山群岛、北至虎门、东起汲水门、西至珠海—澳门的港珠澳大桥整体物理模型,研究工程实施对伶仃洋诸港口、伶仃航道、铜鼓航道及附近海域流场、潮位和水深变化的影响。结果表明:港珠澳大桥实施对潮流、潮位的影响仅在桥轴线上下游各4 km的范围内,对伶仃航道、铜鼓航道通航基本没有影响。     

荆江航道疏浚土优先控制污染物筛选研究*

以美国EPA优先控制污染物和中国优先控制污染物为基础,以文献报道长江水质污染物检测数据为依据,利用综合评分法结合德尔菲法筛选荆江航道疏浚土优先控制污染物。结果表明,荆江航道疏浚土优先控制污染物为农药、金属、多环芳烃、多氯联苯、酚类、苯类、挥发性卤代烃、酞酸酯类、全氟类等9大类污染物,主要集中在DDT、镉、铅和汞等10种污染物。鉴于以上优先控制污染物具有较强的环境持久性,在航道疏浚过程中应加强污染物的监测和评估。     

Hydrological changes in the Mediterranean Sea in relation to changes in the freshwater budget: A numerical modelling study

The response of the Mediterranean Sea and the various sub-basins to changes in the freshwater budget are investigated in a process-oriented study, using the POM model. The model is first integrated using values of the Nile and Ebro rivers runoff, as well as of the Dardanelles freshwater input, typical of the fifties. The model reaches a steady state representative of that existing in the Mediterranean prior to the major damming period after 90 years of integration. Then the model is integrated using the reduced river runoff values typical of the after-damming period. The additional impact of decadal scale trends in the precipitation rate as well as of intense surface cooling periods/events on the thermohaline circulation during the last 40 years were also examined. The model results show that the dramatic reduction of the Nile freshwater input and to a lesser extent the reduction of the freshwater input from the Dardanelles Straits induced a large increase in the sea surface salinity in the Aegean and Levantine basins in the late sixties/early seventies, in agreement with observations. Furthermore, the Ebro runoff reduction during the same period further enhanced the salinity increase in the Levantine basin as higher salinity surface waters of the western basin reached the eastern basin via the Atlantic Water circulation. This saltier surface layer in the vicinity of the Rhodes Gyre favoured the preconditioning for the formation of the Levantine Intermediate Water, resulting in about 40% increase of its formation rate. This in turn resulted in the production of saltier and larger amounts of deep waters in the various deep-water formation sites. According to the model, the river damming and decreased precipitation since the eighties explain about 95% of the observed salinity increase in the Western Mediterranean Deep Water over the last 40 years. The major contributor to this increase was proved to be the Nile damming. The salt increase in the surface layer is proved to be insufficient to produce alone the two climatic transient events in the deep waters of the Eastern Mediterranean in the late sixties and early nineties, respectively. Surface cooling was found to be important, resulting in large deep water formation and thus allowing the propagation of the increased surface salinity signal to the deep layers. However, model results demonstrate that the river damming played an important role in the long-term salt preconditioning of the surface/intermediate layers, thus contributing in triggering the two events.     

A generalized model of pelagic biogeochemistry for the global ocean ecosystem. Part II: Numerical simulations

This paper presents a global ocean implementation of a multi-component model of marine pelagic biogeochemistry coupled on-line with an ocean general circulation model forced with climatological surface fields (PELAgic biogeochemistry for Global Ocean Simulations, PELAGOS). The final objective is the inclusion of this model as a component in an Earth System model for climate studies. The pelagic model is based on a functional stoichiometric representation of marine biogeochemical cycles and allows simulating the dynamics of C, N, P, Si, O and Fe taking into account the variation of their elemental ratios in the functional groups. The model also includes a parameterization of variable chlorophyll/carbon ratio in phytoplankton, carrying chl as a prognostic variable. The first part of the paper analyzes the contribution of non-local advective–diffusive terms and local vertical processes to the simulated chl distributions. The comparison of the three experiments shows that the mean chl distribution at higher latitudes is largely determined by mixing processes, while vertical advection controls the distribution in the equatorial upwelling regions. Horizontal advective and diffusive processes are necessary mechanisms for the shape of chl distribution in the sub-tropical Pacific. In the second part, the results have been compared with existing datasets of satellite-derived chlorophyll, surface nutrients, estimates of phytoplankton community composition and primary production data. The agreement is reasonable both in terms of the spatial distribution of annual means and of the seasonal variability in different dynamical oceanographic regions. Results indicate that some of the model biases in chl and surface nutrients distributions can be related to deficiencies in the simulation of physical processes such as advection and mixing. Other discrepancies are attributed to inadequate parameterizations of phytoplankton functional groups. The model has skill in reproducing the overall distribution of large and small phytoplankton but tends to underestimate diatoms in the northern higher latitudes and overestimate nanophytoplankton with respect to picoautotrophs in oligotrophic regions. The performance of the model is discussed in the context of its use in climate studies and an approach for improving the parameterization of functional groups in deterministic models is outlined.     

港口集装箱起重机钢丝绳使用情况调查与分析

24个码头的 5 0 0多台集装箱起重机的钢丝绳使用情况表明 ,国内港口所用钢丝绳的品牌规格较多 ,其中日本产品和国内产品的市场占有率较高 ,国内产品的消耗量最大 ;进口产品的性能普遍较好 ,而国内产品则性能质量差异较大 ,除少数品牌外 ,使用寿命较短 ;各国内部品牌之间的价格接近 ,欧洲产品价格最高 ,国产品牌价格低廉