共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 297 毫秒
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基于Longuet-Higgins模型的畸形波模拟方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于随机波浪的Longuet-Higgins模型,给出了4种模拟畸形波的数值模型:相位调制模型(部分组成波初相位相同模型和调制相位角范围模型),相位调制加聚焦模型,随机波加瞬态波模型以及改进的相位调制模型。简要介绍了各模型的优缺点。其中,随机波加瞬态波模型和改进的相位调制模型最优,实现了畸形波的定时定点和定量生成,为实验室模拟畸形波、研究畸形波的能量以及对结构物的作用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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数值水池及其在船舶与海洋工程中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
船舶物理模型试验周期长,费用昂贵,外界干扰因素难以控制,测量技术也有待发展,而计算机模拟的数值波浪水池具有费用低、无触点流场测量、无比例尺效应、能消除物模中由传感器尺寸及模型变形等因素对流场的影响,可获得较为详细的流场信息等优点。本文报道了作者在Fluent软件平台的基础上,经过二次开发,在所建立的数值水池中对船舶快速性、船舶与海洋结构物耐波性能等的研究进展。研究表明,数值水池可准确计算模型尺度下的高速船舶的阻力,可准确地模拟再现船舶与海洋结构物周围的自由面波形,计算预报波浪中实尺度船舶与海洋结构物的受力和运动,以及高海情下结构物所受到的冲击力等。 相似文献
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畸形波是一种瞬时存在、具有较大波高的灾害性波浪,对近岸和海洋工程结构物都具有较大的破坏性。文中首先从畸形波的定义入手,通过分析畸形波的发生机理,引入畸形波模拟的探讨,总结畸形波对近岸构筑物作用的研究现状与发展趋势,并提出需要进一步研究的课题。 相似文献
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可靠的波浪模拟方法对于海洋结构物水动力性能的评估而言至关重要。文章基于软件FLUENT,分别采用四种不同的网格模型,实现了对于规则波的模拟。文中采用VOF方法对自由液面进行捕捉,并采用动网格方法模拟摇板的运动从而实现造波。考虑到数值耗散及截断误差对数值模拟结果的影响,针对沿水池方向的波浪衰减情况进行了相关研究。为了避免造波板的初始运动所引起的波面扰动,引入了一种“缓入”方法使造波板缓慢地达到最大幅值的运动,有效地避免了初始扰动所带来的影响。数值模拟的结果分别与一阶和二阶理论解进行了对比。结果表明,该数值波浪模型能够给出可靠的预测,为下一步模拟强非线性波浪(如畸形波)奠定了基础。 相似文献
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海洋结构物的水动力性能研究对于安全、经济的工程设计至关重要.近年来,由海浪巨大波浪引起的事故越来越多地见诸报道,因此,有必要深入研究波浪尤其是畸形波对结构物产生的载荷及运动响应.海上浮式平台的运动响应与系泊载荷密切相关,而文中的出发点正是研究在何种波浪条件下会引起平台的最大运动响应.通过对一座设计作业水深为500 m的半潜式平台进行频域计算,获得了平台在自由漂浮状态下的响应函数(RAO),并与实验数据进行了比较.通过时域模拟,获得了新年波和"三姐妹"波作用下的平台运动响应,研究了畸形波的存在对于平台运动的影响.此外,还研究了畸形波中最大波峰值及连续大波的出现间隔对平台垂荡和纵摇运动的影响,可为后续研究和工程设计提供参考. 相似文献
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This study performed experimental investigation on the dynamic response of an in-place floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) under freak wave actions. Based on the method of wave profile modulation, various freak wave profiles embedded in unidirectional Gaussian seas were generated in wave basin and the action of these waves on the FOWT was measured and analyzed, which has not been done before. The motions of FOWT were analyzed in time domain as well as time-frequency domain. The effect of freak wave parameters on FOWT motions was addressed, i.e., freak wave height, freak wave period, large crest, and deep trough. The dynamic response of FOWT was observed as a spike at the occurrence of freak wave in a conventional random wave, where the impact of freak wave can last for 17 spectral peak periods of wave. Data analysis shows that the motions of FOWT increased linearly with the freak wave height. In addition, the occurrence of freak wave induced the coupled effect on surge and pith, which was strengthen with the increase of freak wave height and wave period. Compared to a large crest, a deep trough of freak wave led to stronger motions and was supposed to be a key concern on the safety of the FOWT. The novel findings in this study provided a reference for the design of survival load on a FOWT and benchmarks for validating numerical models. 相似文献
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This study investigates the freak wave impinging on a tension-leg platform through wave flume experiments. The freak waves are generated using the focused wave theory. By adjusting the wave focusing location, different incident wave scenarios at the structure location are produced. Simultaneous measurements of wave shape evolutions upon impingement, wave impact pressures on the platform deck, platform motions and tether forces are carried out for synchronized analyses of the wave kinematics/dynamics and structural responses. The variation of these parameters with the incident wave profile is studied. It is found that although applying less intensive local impact pressures as compared to the highly-breaking freak wave, the slightly-breaking or non-breaking freak wave imposes the same level of adverse effect on the platform's global stability in terms of motions and tether forces. In addition, the high-crest freak wave causes violent motions of the floating platform, which are likely to induce snap loads of large amplitude and high occurrence frequency in tethers. The published results would provide useful benchmarks for validating numerical and analytical models. 相似文献
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