利用伪力法计算带限位器的船舶设备隔振系统冲击响应

建立了带限位器浮筏隔振系统的非线性系统模型,利用伪力(pseudo-forces)法计算了带有限位器的浮筏隔振系统模型的冲击响应,分析了限位器参数对冲击响应的影响.设计制作了带有限位器的浮筏隔振系统试验模型,进行了冲击试验研究.数值计算与试验结果的比较表明,伪力法在计算带限位器的舰船设备隔振系统冲击响应时的适用性和有效性.     

利用伪力法计算带限位器的船舶设备非线性冲击响应

带有限位器的浮筏隔振系统是非线性系统,该文建立了这一非线性系统的模型,利用伪力(pseudo-forces)法计算了带有限位器的浮筏隔振系统模型的冲击响应,分析了限位器参数对冲击响应的影响.设计制作了带有限位器的浮筏隔振系统试验模型,进行了冲击试验研究,数值计算与实验结果比较表明了伪力法在计算带限位器的舰船设备隔振系统冲击响应时的适用性和有效性.     

基于伪并行改进遗传算法的线列阵隔振系统参数优化

利用伪并行改进遗传算法(PPIGA)的思想,将其应用于拖曳线列阵隔振系统参数优化。通过伪并行改进遗传算法搜索出最优的材料参数(内部充油密度、护套材料的弹性模量、隔振组件的弹性模量)使得系统的隔振量最大。计算结果表明,这种算法在隔振系统参数优化中具有较好的效果。     

带限位器双层隔振系统的冲击响应研究

通过一种非线性分解，把非线性弹性恢复力分解成一个线性恢复力与一个剩余非线性虚伪力，解决带限位器的非线性冲击隔离系统的冲击响应计算问题。并以一个双层隔冲系统为例，计算分析了限位器刚度和间隙等因素对冲击响应的影响。     

船舶动力学性能及结构特性的综合优化方法

建立船舶动力学性能及结构特性综合优化的数学模型;基于并行算法、遗传算法和混沌算法,构造一种并行遗传混沌算法,并将其应用于求解此类综合优化计算问题;编制了界面友好的vc＋＋软件.对于船舶动力学性能及结构特性综合优化问题,进行单目标或多目标条件下的遗传算法或混沌算法及其并行或复合算法的大量优化计算.计算结果表明：该算法不但能有效地克服遗传算法的早熟问题,而且耗时少、计算可靠、效率高;船舶动力性能及结构特性综合优化结果较同类优化设计的综合性能指标高.     

带限位器双层隔振系统的冲击响应研究

通过一种非线性分解,把非线性弹性恢复力分解成一个线性恢复力与一个剩余非线性虚伪力,解决带限位器的非线性冲击隔离系统的冲击响应计算问题.并以一个双层隔冲系统为例,计算分析了限位器刚度和间隙等因素对冲击响应的影响.     

一种基于伪并行迁移策略的求解TSP问题的遗传算法

TSP问题是典型的NP完全问题，遗传算法是求解NP完全问题的一种常用方法。文中将并行遗传算法的迁移策略以伪并行的方式应用于TSP问题的求解，并在迁移过程中进行优化。该算法减少了个体的评价计算量，提高了解的质量。     

优化方法在舰船抗沉决策系统中的应用研究

为了及时有效地抗沉,构建了以模型库系统为主,数据库系统和人机交互系统并重的辅助抗沉决策系统.其中模型库系统分别由装载计算模型、不沉性计算模型和抗沉方案优化模型三个子系统组成.着重研究了用于舰船破损情况下辅助决策的优化模型.以可用抗沉舱的装载量为设计变量,以最小干舷为目标函数,以限制横倾角和纵倾值为约束条件,采用非线性规划法中的惩罚函数法求解优化模型,生成最佳抗沉方案.研究了初稳性高为正值时的优化抗沉方案.通过实例计算,并将计算结果和采用遗传算法的结果相比较,证实了该优化方法用于抗沉操作的可行性.     

改进遗传算法在船舶自由浮态计算中的应用

为了更快、更准确地计算船舶自由浮态问题,对原有计算方法进行改进。根据船舶自由漂浮的平衡条件,将自由浮态计算归结为多目标约束优化问题,并引入一种改进遗传算法对该优化问题进行求解。实例计算表明,使用该方法,迭代次数明显少于基本遗传算法,船舶自由浮态计算时间大幅下降,计算结果准确可靠。研究结果对于迅速掌握船舶状态,可靠保障船舶生命力具有重要意义。     

一种基于伪并行迁移策略的求解TSP问题的遗传算法

TSP问题是典型的NP完全问题,遗传算法是求解NP完全问题的一种常用方法.文中将并行遗传算法的迁移策略以伪并行的方式应用于TSP问题的求解,并在迁移过程中进行优化.该算法减少了个体的评价计算量,提高了解的质量.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.