船体梁极限强度非线性有限元计算方法研究

文章针对Dow 1/3比例护卫舰模型,进行多种方案的船体梁极限强度非线性有限元计算,通过与Smith方法和模型试验结果的对比分析,研究船体梁极限强度非线性有限元建模技术,给出一种较为准确高效的船体梁极限强度非线性有限元计算方法。对于完善《船体梁极限强度的非线性有限元方法计算指南》具有一定的参考价值。     

破损船体梁残存强度的有限元计算模型研究

采用Abaqus软件建立多个非线性有限元计算模型,对完整和破损后的船体梁进行非线性有限元计算。通过与Smith方法的结果对比分析,确定船体梁残存强度非线性有限元计算模型和边界条件,并研究破口周围边界对残存强度的影响。     

船体结构极限强度模型试验技术研究

船舶结构的极限承载能力是反映船舶结构安全可靠的重要指标,历来受到船舶工程界的广泛关注;而模型试验技术对船体梁极限承载能力研究拥有重要的意义.本文首先对船体极限强度相似模型设计进行研究,提出了稳定性相似模型补偿的设计方法;接着结合多例经典船体梁缩比模型试验与非线性有限元数值仿真计算结果相结合的对船体梁极限承载能力进行预报的案例,分别从相似准则、弯扭组合极限强度、弯剪极限强度等几个不同的侧重点分别对各个案例进行了详细的总结分析;最后列举了本研究组曾开展的其他若干经典极限强度模型试验.为今后船体梁极限承载能力模型试验研究提供了参考.     

破损船体剩余强度衡准研究

本文研究了船体破损非对称淹水和刚度损失引起的船体外载荷变化,并利用破损船体非对称弯曲极限强度计算方法详细分析碰撞、搁浅和爆炸破损对船体极限强度的影响.然后基于破损船体极值载荷和极限强度,给出破损船体剩余强度衡准,并对破损船体临界海况进行预报.     

破损船体剩余极限强度的影响参数与敏感度分析

在对破损船体剩余极限强度的影响参数进行分析的基础上,提出了一个对破损船体剩余极限强度影响大小的衡量指标-敏感度.根据这一衡量指标,逐一分析不同破损状态对破损船体剩余极限强度的影响程度.针对不同的船型,对破损船体剩余极限强度的影响参数进行了分析及计算,并给出了一条实船的计算结果,最后得出了一些有应用价值和指导意义的结论.     

浅析船体结构极限强度模型试验技术

船体结构极限强度是船体结构安全检验中的重要参考指标,因此船体结构极限强度模型试验技术在船舶工程行业中发挥着十分重要的作用,基于此,本文针对船体结构极限强度模型试验技术的应用进行详细的研究分析。在极限强度模型试验相关原理的基础上,从对甲板加筋板和箱型梁对不同模式下的船体结构极限强度模型试验技模型设计进行分析,最终采用实际的船体结构极限强度模型试验对极限强度模型进行验证。     

船体桁材开孔后的极限强度研究

采用非线性有限元直接计算方法,对轴向受压船体桁材开孔后的极限强度进行系列结构计算分析,并基于有限元数值分析结果,提出轴向受压船体桁材开孔后的极限强度的预报公式.计算结果比较表明,该公式更为合理,其预报具有较高精度.     

逐步破坏法破损油船剩余强度研究

基于IACS共同规范研制了逐步破坏法计算完整油船极限强度和破损剩余强度的程序.考虑了船体发生搁浅碰撞后,其剩余有效剖面是非对称的,船体还可能发生不同程度倾斜的实际情况,计算了双壳油船在不同破损情况下破损船体的剩余强度,并给出了实例及结果分析.     

典型箱型梁极限强度模型试验分析

为验证和完善船体结构极限强度非线性有限元法,采用高强度钢,设计典型箱型梁4点弯曲模型,开展极限强度模型试验,得到典型箱型梁模型的极限承载力和应力分布情况,与模型试验数值仿真的结果对比,结果吻合,可为船体结构极限强度计算方法研究提供试验支撑。     

破损船体的极限强度估算

采用全塑性一全屈曲应力分布和弹塑性应力分布两种模式相结合的分析方法.对破损船体的弯曲极限强度计算进行了公式推导.通过一个实船算例对破损船体的结构极限承载力进行了计算与比较.结果表明,本文解析方法与逐步破坏法结果相近,且具有较好精度,可以用来估算破损船体的剩余极限强度,在破损船体剩余强度计算中具有一定的应用价值.     

Ultimate strength analysis of a bulk carrier hull girder under alternate hold loading condition,Part 2: Stress distribution in the double bottom and simplified approaches

This is the second of two companion papers dealing with nonlinear finite element modelling and ultimate strength analysis of the hull girder of a bulk carrier under Alternate Hold Loading (AHL) condition. The methodology for nonlinear finite element modelling as well as the ultimate strength results from the nonlinear FE analyses was discussed in the companion paper (Part 1). The purpose of the present paper is to use the FE results to contribute towards developing simplified methods applicable to practical design of ship hulls under combined global and local loads. An important issue is the significant double bottom bending in the empty hold in AHL due to combined global hull girder bending moment and local loads. Therefore, the stress distributions in the double bottom area at different load levels i.e. rule load level and ultimate failure load level are presented in detail. The implication of different design pressures obtained by different rules (CSR-BC rules and DNV rules) on the stress distribution is investigated. Both (partially) heavy cargo AHL and fully loaded cargo AHL are considered. Factors of influence of double bottom bending such as initial imperfections, local loads, stress distribution and failure modes on the hull girder strength are discussed. Simplified procedures for determination of the hull girder strength for bulk carriers under AHL conditions are also discussed in light of the FE analyses.     

Ultimate strength of container ships subjected to combined hogging moment and bottom local loads,Part 2: An extension of Smith's method

This paper is the second of two companion papers concerning the ultimate hull girder strength of container ships subjected to combined hogging moment and bottom local loads. The nonlinear finite element analysis in Part 1 has shown that local bending deformation of a double bottom due to bottom lateral loads significantly decreases the ultimate hogging strength of container ships. In this Part 2, extending Smith's method for pure bending collapse analysis of a ship's hull girder, a simplified method of progressive collapse analysis of ultimate hogging strength of container ships considering bottom local loads is developed. The double bottom is idealized as a plane grillage and the rest part of the cross section as a prismatic beam. An average stress-average strain relationship of plate/stiffened plate elements employed in Smith's method is transformed into an average stress-average plastic strain relationship, and implemented in the conventional beam finite element as a pseudo strain hardening/softening behaviors. The extended Smith's method is validated through a comparison with nonlinear finite element analysis.     

联合弯矩作用下含裂纹船体结构剩余极限强度评估方法研究

裂纹损伤对于船体结构来说难以避免,将削弱结构的极限强度,所以研究含裂纹损伤船体结构的剩余极限强度意义重大.对于含裂纹舱段结构,现有的研究主要针对垂向弯矩作用下的剩余极限强度,对于联合弯矩作用下的研究还很欠缺.本文采用非线性有限元分析方法,研究了垂向弯矩和水平弯矩联合作用下含裂纹舱段的剩余极限强度.提出了计算含裂纹船舯舱段在联合弯矩作用下剩余极限强度的计算公式,通过对含裂纹箱型梁的有限元计算结果进行拟合,得到公式中待定系数的表达式.研究结果表明,本文提出的方法可以快速预测船体结构在联合弯矩作用下的剩余极限强度.     

Experimental and numerical investigations of the ultimate torsional strength of an ultra large container ship

Structures of ultra large container ships (ULCS) are characterized by large deck openings and low torsional rigidity. It is essential to comprehensively figure out their collapse behaviors under pure torsion with both model experiments and numerical simulations, making an evaluation of their ultimate torsional strength. In this paper, a similar scale model of a 10,000TEU container ship has been designed and manufactured first, in which both geometric similarity and strength similarity are taken into account. Next the collapse behaviors of the test model are detailedly illustrated with both experimentally and numerically obtained results. Then discussions on warping or shear buckling deformations involved in the collapse process of the structure are conducted with extended numerical simulations. Finally, the ultimate torsional strength of the true ship is evaluated according to the similarity theory. Results show that it is the yielding and shear buckling of the side shells that causes the failure of the hull girder under pure torsion. Further nonlinear finite element analysis demonstrates that it may either have warping or shear buckling deformations in the torsional collapse process of the hull girder with a large deck opening, depending on the local rigidity distribution of side shells, which has a significant effect on the ultimate torsional strength of the hull girder.     

破损船体非对称弯曲极限强度分析及可靠性评估

在船体发生破损后,其剩余有效剖面是非对称的,船体还可能倾斜。本文首先对破损船体非对称弯曲进行了弹性和塑性分析,在此基础上假设了破损船体发生整体破坏时的剖面应力分布,给出了破损船体非对称弯曲极限强度分析方法,并采用了比较精细的方法计算加筋板格的屈曲极限强度。以箱型梁模型和超大型油船为例,将本文的计算结果与试验、ＩＳＵＭ法及解析公式的结果进行了比较。基于破损船体极限强度,结合重要性样本法,对６５,００     

破损散货船剩余极限强度的评估与分析

船体发生破损后.其剩余有效剖面是非对称的,船体还可能倾斜.根据IACS共同规范(CSR),采用逐步破坏分析法计算船体梁在不同破损情况下的剩余极限强度,同时编制了计算程序.对1艘散货船在完整和不同破损状态下的船体结构安全性进行了系统评估,并得到了一些有意义的结论.     

CFRP修复的FPSO点蚀船体梁极限强度分析

采用非线性有限元法对中拱和中垂工况条件下碳纤维增强聚合物(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer, CFRP)修复的浮式生产储卸油装置(Floating Production Storage and Offloading, FPSO)点蚀船体梁极限强度进行仿真分析。对比FPSO的完整船体梁、点蚀船体梁和CFRP修复的点蚀船体梁的中拱极限弯矩和中垂极限弯矩，分析CFRP对FPSO点蚀船体梁的修复效果，并分析胶层失效规律。结果表明，CFRP可为船舶的高效修复提供一种新的方式。     

液化天然气船船体极限强度分析

分别运用基于非线性有限元法的通用软件MSC/Mare以及基于逐步破坏法的自编程序SUS对1艘液化天然气(LNG)船的船体极限强度进行分析.探讨了LNG船船体极限强度计算的思路和方法,并将两种方法对该船的船体极限强度计算结果进行比较分析.结果表明,利用MSC/Marc程序对LNG船进行船体极限强度分析的结果与简化方法(SUS)的结果相近,并得出了一些有价值的结论.     

挖泥船破损强度分析研究

对单长泥舱布置的挖泥船进行舱段破损强度分析。应用传统理论方法对船舶破损后的载荷进行计算,根据CCS的《钢质海船入级与建造规范》(2004)计算船舶两种工况的弯矩剪力,通过建立船舶舱段非线性有限元模型,计算舱段的极限强度。对以上三种计算结果进行比较分析,得出相关结论。