对SOLASⅡ—1章D部分（电气装置）新增41.5款的探讨

针对ＳＯＬＡＳⅡ－１章Ｄ部分新增４１．５款已于１９９８年７月１日开始实施，本文就此新规定作分析和探讨，并给予了全面而详细的解释，为制订和执行有关规则提供参考。     

转角配电柜汇流排系统在振动冲击下的应力分析

以某型转角配电柜汇流排系统为研究对象，利用有限元分析软件ANSYS建立转角配电柜及其汇流排系统的有限元模型，通过扫频分析研究振动对汇流排系统的影响，并根据环境试验标准研究汇流排系统在不同环境下的冲击响应。研究结果对提高同类型转角配电柜汇流排系统的减振、抗冲击性能和优化设计具有参考价值。     

配电板汇流排电动应力校核分析

基于中国船级社对配电板的汇流排及其用支承件应能承受在短路时产生的机械应力的要求,分析了电动力产生的原因,介绍了船舶配电板汇流排电动力及弯曲应力的计算公式以及如何校核汇流排的机械强度。通过对某47000DWT散货船配电板的分析,提出了减小配电板汇流排最大应力的建议,其内容对船用配电板的设计和审图具有一定的借鉴作用。     

船舶主配电板主汇流排设计与分析

主配电板为船舶电力配电系统的重要组成部分,主汇流排作为主配电板的核心部分,关系到电力配电系统的安全可靠运行。文中阐述了船舶主配电板主汇流排的设计方法,主要包括船舶主配电板主汇流排规格选择,以及结合短路电流计算对汇流排进行的热稳定和动稳定校验分析,并给出相关校核计算公式;最后通过三根矩形铜排并联使用的主配电板设计实例介绍计算方法的具体应用。     

船用中压配电装置设计技术研究

船用中压配电装置为船舶中压电力系统的重要组成部分,主汇流排作为中压配电装置的核心部分,其设计正确与否关系到中压电力系统的安全可靠运行。本文阐述了船用中压配电装置主汇流排的设计及分析方法,主要包括船用中压配电装置主汇流排横截面积的计算分析,以及结合实船中压电力系统短路电流计算对主汇流排进行的动稳定性和热稳定性计算分析,并给出相应的计算分析公式,最后结合实际工程项目通过MATLAB的GUI代码编制相应软件对其进行分析计算。     

船舶应急电力卸载的构想与实现

<正>1基本情况某船由5台韩国HFC 6-508型无刷自励磁主发电机供电,发电机单台额定功率为770 k W。发电机首先供电到电力中心的主配电板,然后经主汇流排分配到各配电屏,再由每屏送往各分电箱、配电柜,最后到负载。主配电系统自动化程度高,在紧急条件下依靠自动电站的自动卸载系统实现船舶电力的稳定、可靠。由于在船舶设计时只考虑船舶的航行安全,将卫星测控时的测控关键设备也列入自动卸载的负荷中,因此,在测     

可转向电动平车搬运技术开发与应用

重力式码头工程的预制构件一般重量较大,在批量大、规格多的情况下,选择何种搬运工艺,涉及场地布置、设备选用、施工操作人员的劳动强度、搬运效率和经济合理等一系列问题.采用2台轨道电动平车组合搬运3000~5000kN方块的工艺,为重力式码头的构件搬运开辟了新的途径,在港口水工建筑施工中具有广阔的应用前景.     

地理信息档案管理的探讨

随着现代科学信息技术迅猛发展和广泛应用,我国测绘业已基本实现由传统模拟测绘技术体系向数字化、信息化测绘技术体系的跨越.地理信息是一种以采集、贮存、管理、分析和描述整个或部分地球表面空间地理分布有关数据的空间信息,已广泛应用于交通、电力、水利、农林、国土资源、环境保护、金融、电信、地质、矿产、城市建设、教育、人口、海洋以及军事等几十个领域.     

德国劳氏船级社在中国

法国船级社(BV)收购德国劳氏船级社(GL)已落下帷幕,收购失败.BV首席执行官曾强调,GL如果与BV合并,两大船级社将在世界各大船级社等机构中占据领先地位,这一地位在亚洲显得至关重要,大量投资将流向亚洲尤其是中国,以满足快速发展的船舶业市场.但是,GL汉堡总部对提高地位这一说法并不信服,因为自1994以来,GL已经在中国取得了稳固的市场地位,现在中国有50多家船厂已经拿到了超过350艘集装箱船、多功能船、散货船、油轮和化学品船的订单,而客户们信赖GL的质量保证、快速批准计划和可靠的技术支持.     

跨越10000箱——南通中远川崎建成交付中国首艘万箱集装箱船纪实

2008年4月3日上午。南通中远川崎船舶舾装码头彩旗飘扬，人头攒动，锣鼓喧天。全国政协副主席李金华、政协常委高俊良，交通运输部副部长徐祖远，江苏省副省长张卫国，中远集团总裁魏家福、党组书记张富生等集团领导，日本川崎重工株式会社副社长寺崎正俊以及南通市有关领导．日本川崎重工、中远造船工业公司和业界代表一百余人共同见证了中国首制1万标箱集装箱船——中远大洋洲轮命名交付仪式。     

理念精神舆论——关于交通软实力建设的思考

党的十七大文件中第一次提到国家软实力问题。完成中华民族的伟大复兴，在于综合国力的全面提升，而综合国力既包括由经济、科技、军事实力等表现出来的“硬实力”，也包括以文化、意识形态吸引力体现出来的“软实力”。行业软实力是指一个行业以其自身的地位、作用和形象对社会产生的影响力、对公众产生的吸引力和对其他行业产生的仿效力。概括地讲，行业“软实力”包括三个要素，即理念先导力、精神感召力和舆论引导力，其中理念是先导，精神是动力，舆论是环境。     

真的"猛士"和真正的"大人物"

公元前200多年,中国历史上演了有名的一幕:楚汉之争. 当时的情况是楚强汉弱,汉王刘邦连连吃败仗.可是刘邦是块牛皮糖、是个不倒翁,败了就逃,逃了又兜个圈子转回来,再打.楚王项羽受不了,对刘邦说:"不如我们一对一单挑,决个雌雄罢,免得天下百姓再为你我二人白白受苦了!"(愿与王独身挑战,以决雌雄,毋徒令天下父子为也.)刘邦笑了笑,答道:"吾宁斗智,不愿斗力."结果,力能拔山、气可盖世的楚霸王项羽,就这样慢慢被刘邦"耗"死了--流氓出身的刘邦成了汉高祖.     

采用沿岸动力概念以减少埃及红海海域高速船燃料消耗与降低排放(英文)

The progress of economic globalization,the rapid growth of international trade,and the maritime transportation has played an increasingly significant role in the international supply chain.As a result,worldwide seaports have suffered from a central problem,which appears in the form of massive amounts of fuel consumed and exhaust gas fumes emitted from the ships while berthed.Many ports have taken the necessary precautions to overcome this problem,while others still suffer due to the presence of technical and financial constraints.In this paper,the barriers,interconnection standards,rules,regulations,power sources,and economic and environmental analysis related to ships,shore-side power were studied in efforts to find a solution to overcome his problem.As a case study,this paper investigates the practicability,costs and benefits of switching from onboard ship auxiliary engines to shore-side power connection for high-speed crafts called Alkahera while berthed at the port of Safaga,Egypt.The results provide the national electricity grid concept as the best economical selection with 49.03 percent of annual cost saving.Moreover,environmentally,it could achieve an annual reduction in exhaust gas emissions of CO2,CO,NOx,P.M,and SO2by 276,2.32,18.87,0.825 and 3.84 tons,respectively.     

Bucket Group Effect of the Composite Multi-bucket Structure

As a novel type of foundation in beach and shallow sea,the bucket structure is especially suitable for complex conditionssuch as soft clay ground and the worse types of sea environments.In this paper, the bearing capacity of a multi-bucket structure isstudied by experiments with a single bucket and four-bucketfoundation in a saturated sand layer. Based on the experimentaldata and numerical analysis results, the bearing capacity behaviorand the bucket group effect are compared and analyzed.Furthermore, some influential factors, such as the soil type, theratio of length to diameter L/D, the ratio of the bucket spacing tothe bucket diameter S/D, and the bucket number are introduced andtheir effects on the multi-bucket structural capacity are investigatedThe vertical static capacity adjustment factor is introduced toevaluate the bucket group effects of the multi-bucket foundation.     

微山船闸改扩建模式的探讨

京杭运河是我131南北向水上运输尤其是煤炭运输的大动脉,同时也承担了南水北调输水主干线的重任,具有极其重要的战略地位.微山船闸作为京杭运河Ⅱ级坝上唯一的通航枢纽,承担着京杭运河过Ⅱ级坝的所有货物运输量.为促进区域经济发展,保持京杭运河航运的畅通,充分发挥京杭运河国家水运主通道的作用,彻底消除安全隐患,从工程、环境、经济等角度探讨微山船闸的改扩建模式.     

有限水深中垂直下潜弹性薄板的水波散射(英文)

The problem of water wave scattering by a thin vertical elastic plate submerged in uniform finite depth water is investigated here.The boundary condition on the elastic plate is derived from the Bernoulli-Euler equation of motion satisfied by the plate.Using the Green’s function technique,from this boundary condition,the normal velocity of the plate is expressed in terms of the difference between the velocity potentials(unknown)across the plate.The two ends of the plate are either clamped or free.The reflection and transmission coefficients are obtained in terms of the integrals’involving combinations of the unknown velocity potential on the two sides of the plate,which satisfy three simultaneous integral equations and are solved numerically.These coefficients are computed numerically for various values of different parameters and depicted graphically against the wave number in a number of figures.     

基于边界元和爆震分析韩国天安舰水下爆炸事件(英文)

On March 26,2010 an underwater explosion(UWE)led to the sinking of the ROKS Cheonan.The official Multinational Civilian-Military Joint Investigation Group(MCMJIG)report concluded that the cause of the underwater explosion was a 250 kg net explosive weight(NEW)detonation at a depth of 6 9 m from a DPRK"CHT-02D"torpedo.Kim and Gitterman(2012a)determined the NEW and seismic magnitude as 136 kg at a depth of approximately 8m and 2.04,respectively using basic hydrodynamics based on theoretical and experimental methods as well as spectral analysis and seismic methods.The purpose of this study was to clarify the cause of the UWE via more detailed methods using bubble dynamics and simulation of propellers as well as forensic seismology.Regarding the observed bubble pulse period of 0.990 s,0.976 s and 1.030 s were found in case of a 136NEW at a detonation depth of 8 m using the boundary element method(BEM)and 3D bubble shape simulations derived for a 136kg NEW detonation at a depth of 8 m approximately 5 m portside from the hull centerline.Here we show through analytical equations,models and 3D bubble shape simulations that the most probable cause of this underwater explosion was a 136 kg NEW detonation at a depth of 8m attributable to a ROK littoral"land control"mine(LCM).