船闸闸室结构三维有限元仿真分析

以四川省嘉陵江凤仪场船闸工程为例,采用空间三维实体有限元法,建立了船闸闸室结构的仿真力学模型,可以全面计算、分析闸室结构内力、位移以及稳定性、安全性等各项技术指标,为船闸结构设计提供了技术支持.同时,通过不同工况下的结构计算,不仅可对闸室结构进行优化设计,还可分析得到影响结构安全性、稳定性的关键因子.     

浅议船闸闸室结构内力分析的解析法

文中对船闸闸室的受力情况进行了分析,详细阐述了闸室底板及闸墙的解析计算法;指出解析计算法没有充分考虑船闸闸室结构的空间特征,只是从平面体系考虑闸室结构内力计算,在一定程度上提高了计算精确度。     

基于温度场及应力场仿真分析的船闸混凝土配合比设计

针对施桥三线船闸工程中船闸钢筋混凝土结构设计,基于混凝土抗裂性能优化,采用ANSYS分析软件对廊道和闸室不同混凝土配合比进行仿真分析,通过比较廊道和闸室混凝土温度场、温度应力分布及其随时间变化的规律,提出较优的混凝土配合比.     

苏北运河船闸闸室墙面修复实践

文中对国外修复船闸闸室墙技术进行介绍,对苏北运河上的解台一号船闸、刘老涧一号船闸、泗阳一号船闸的闸室墙修复进行有侧重点的介绍,让大家对苏北运河船闸闸室墙修复实践有一个总体了解。     

谈葛洲坝三号船闸的安全检查问题

葛洲坝三号船闸闸室及闸首均匀不透水的分离结构,投入运行后出现闸室底板止水系统失效,为掌握船闸的安全状况,研究止水系统失效引起渥水对三号船闸整体稳定的影响,进行稳定复核,并对现有监测系统予以完善与改造。     

非对称工况下双线船闸不同施工工艺对结构的影响

随着水运事业的发展,双线船闸已越来越多的使用在内河航道中,不同的施工过程对船闸应力产生不同的影响,而合理确定船闸结构应力是保证船闸系统稳定和安全的关键。本文使用有限元分析软件,依托于海安船闸建立了非对称工况下双线船闸有限元计算模型,分析不同施工顺序下闸首和闸室的应力分布规律及变形特性。结果表明:不同施工顺序闸首和闸室应力存在空间上的差异性,表现为靠近船闸中心线差异明显,向两侧逐渐消弱。     

坞式船闸闸室结构受力性态有限元研究

本文依托嘉陵江红岩子电航枢纽工程船闸相关资料,在坞式闸室结构常规计算基础之上,利用APDL语言进行编程,在ANSYS平台上开发了坞式船闸闸室结构有限元计算模块,分析了闸室及地基的应力和位移特性,并与常规计算法进行了分析比较.建模过程和研究成果为ANSYS软件在水工结构工程中的若干应用起了抛砖引玉的作用.     

峡江枢纽船闸平面布置及闸室结构优化

峡江枢纽位于赣江中游峡江县巴邱镇上游,船闸位于左岸。船闸布置区域为微弯河道,不利于船闸引航道布置,分水墙的设置、现场地形条件等因素直接影响引航道及口门区流速;船闸闸室原设计采用常规的分离式结构,施工覆盖层揭露后,发现地质条件变化较大,存在较大范围断层,分离式闸室结构已不适应该地质条件。通过研究引航道布置对通航水流条件的影响,提出解决措施;通过有限元分析,将部分闸室优化为非常规的整体式结构。     

底板厚度对双铰底板式闸室结构工作特性的影响

以工程实例为依托,基于大型有限元软件ANSYS,考虑闸室的三维结构体系和复杂荷载工况,对双铰底板式闸室结构进行数值模拟,并对底板厚度对双铰式闸室结构工作特性的影响进行分析,力图找到影响双铰式闸室结构的关键因子,为船闸结构选型和设计优化提供科学依据。     

船闸闸室墙段伸缩缝修复技术

船闸结构在长时间使用之后,会因为自然因素或人为因素造成伸缩缝中填料逐渐缺失的问题,并且还会出现混凝土破损的情况。极易导致墙后填土因伸缩缝漏水造成水土流失、填土塌陷,甚至其他重大险情,如闸室位移、崩岸等,对工程结构安全度汛亦有较大影响。以螺山船闸闸室墙段伸缩缝修复为例,通过采用植筋、环氧砂浆填充等手段对闸室墙段伸缩缝进行了修复,可为其他类似项目提供借鉴。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.