一种基于粗糙集的决策树生成算法

针对决策树的构造和修剪通常不能同时进行所产生的效率低下的问题,提出了基于粗糙集理论中知识依赖性的决策树构造方法.利用优先策略,将知识依赖性同时作为属性约简和建树的准则,在决策树预修剪的同时进行节点生成,大大提高了决策树构造的效率.使用Fisher's iris数据集对基于粗糙集理论中知识依赖性的决策树生成算法和用回归拟合方法的决策树生成算法进行比较.实验结果表明,前者的分类精度和决策树模型的复杂程度要明显优于后者.     

基于多变量决策树的网络故障诊断方法研究

在网络故障诊断系统中,可以用粗糙集理论约简网络信息M IB变量,从而求出最有利于分类的变量集合。提出了首先约简信息表,并构造多变量决策树,提取相应的决策规则,判断网络故障类型的方法。决策树构造方法简单,提取出来的规则以决策树形式表示,规则易于理解,网络故障诊断效率较高。     

基于粗糙集理论的板材热成形工艺建模

在复杂制造过程工艺决策系统的研究与开发中,工艺知识或规律的获取通常是系统建模中的一个难点,本文在对粗糙集理论与方法扩充的基础上,将其引入到板材热成形加工过程建模中。给出变包含度粗糙集的构造,提出基于依赖度及包含度增量的知识约简算法,通过粗糙集建模提取板材热成形的工艺规律,运用近似推理对加工参数进行快速确定。     

基于粗集的电台识别决策表最小约简算法

简要介绍了粗糙集理论中区分矩阵算法和HORAFA算法在知识约简中的应用.通过约简算法仿真,突出强调了HORAFA算法在通信电台识别决策表最小属性约简中的优点.     

模糊粗糙集建模及其在水火弯板变形预测中的应用

水火弯板过程的高度复杂性,采用经典的建模方法难以获得精确的数学模型。本文将模糊逻辑和粗糙集理论相结合提出一种模糊粗糙集建模方法,给出模糊信息系统的知识获取策略,构造一种由相似匹配修正模糊关系的近似推理算法。以船用低碳钢为对象,通过有限元分析(FEA)构建水火弯板加工信息系统,运用模糊粗糙集方法来获取板材加工过程中的变形规律,最后通过模糊推理实现水火弯板表面变形的快速预报。     

基于粗糙集理论的遗传属性约简算法研究

传统的属性约简算法效率低下,容易陷入局部极小值,不适用于大型知识库。文中提出一种基于粗糙集理论的遗传属性约简方法,在传统的属性约简方法基础上对适应度函数、交叉和变异的概率、变异方式和种群修复方式进行了改进。在正域区分对象集的研究基础上,用启发信息设计了一种快速的属性约简算法,并利用 Matlab 工具进行仿真,将仿真结果与前人研究结果作对比。实验表明此算法优于前人的算法,能够快速高效地对大型知识系统求其约简。     

基于改进决策树的港口物流船舶运输路径优化研究

常规方法下优化的运输路径虽能完成运输任务,但效率过慢,且总成本较高,导致港口物流的运输效益不理想,为此提出并设计了一种基于改进决策树的港口物流运输路径优化方法。在给定运输起点和终点的前提下,建立路径优化决策集,通过改进决策树算法,确定每条运输路线上的权重值及特征向量,将权重值引入决策树,利用改进决策树算法对决策集进行求解,实现船舶运输路径的优化。仿真实验结果表明,基于改进决策树的运输路径能够有效提高船舶的运输效率,具备良好的适应性。     

非一致性数据的必然规则学习

知识获以是知识工程的主要课题，本文在分析信息系统的基础上，在粗糙集环境下，指出了一种适应非一致性数据的自增长必然规则学习算法。     

粗糙集理论在通信电台装载平台识别中的应用

粗糙集理论能有效地分析和处理不精确、不一致和不完整等各种不完备信息，并从中发现隐含的知识，揭示潜在的规律。讨论了粗糙集理论用于通信电台装载平台识别的方法，实践表明该方法具有重要的应用价值。     

Usex：一个递增获取知识的算法

本文提出的Ｕｓｅｘ算法，是根据训练集采用解释方法逐步建立决策树，然后生成ＡＩ系统知识库所需要的产生式规则集。文中把Ｕｓｅｘ与其他两个算法作了比较，并进行了许多试验。其结果表明，Ｕｓｅｘ在时间复杂度、空间复杂度和规则简明性等方面有良好的性能。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。