自卸式砂船概率破舱稳性分析

以一艘87 m自卸砂船为研究对象,介绍破损载况组合、渗透率、风雨密点与无保护开口、破舱稳性计算衡准。根据《船舶与海上设施法定检验规则-国内航行海船法定检验技术规则》2011,采用CCS船级社软件COMPASS对自卸砂船的概率破舱稳性进行建模,计算表明,该船的概率破舱稳性满足法规要求。     

客滚船概率破舱稳性计算分析

客滚船的分舱、装载和浮态的变化将影响到破舱稳性结果。掌握破舱稳性的计算要点,并了解各参数对破舱稳性的影响规律,有助于寻求改善破舱稳性的方法,优化客滚船设计。以某型客滚船的概率破舱稳性计算为例,分析客滚船需要满足的概率破舱稳性规范,全面阐述客滚船概率破舱稳性的计算要点,通过对多个方案的计算和对比,分析多组参数变化对分舱指数A的影响,提出改善概率破舱稳性的思路和方法 ,为同类型船舶的设计和概率破舱稳性计算提供参考。     

驳船的影响概率破舱稳性单因素研究

概率破舱稳性是干货船破舱稳性计算与校核的一项强制性要求,它不同于传统的破舱稳性计算,计算中涉及到大量的破损舱室的组合,目前仍然是在分舱之后才能进行分析计算,若不满足则需要返回重新分舱。在初步设计阶段,如何有效分舱以使船舶分舱设计能满足概率破舱稳性,以减少分舱的盲目性与重复性,从而找到基于概率破舱稳性的分舱指导原则,这将具有重要的理论意义和工程应用价值。以某实际工程驳船为研究对象,设计了大量的分舱方案,并分别对其进行概率破舱稳性计算。根据计算结果对影响分舱指数A的因素进行了定性分析,提出了改进分舱指数A的设计准则。     

海洋运输船舶破舱稳性计算系统

破舱稳性计算系统是我院为了满足国际海事组织ＩＭＯ对海洋运输船舶（包括货船，滚装船和客船等）的破舱稳性采用概率论的计算方法进行衡准而开发的计算机辅助设计计算系统。本文叙述了系统的组成，船舶破损进水后的平衡位置和剩余稳性的计算，货船和客船破舱稳性概率衡准计算以及液货船的确定性破舱稳性计算。基于多艘实船的计算分析，作者得出了若干结论。     

30000 DWT载货教学实习船破舱稳性研究

30000 DWT载货教学实习船是上海船舶研究设计院为大连海事大学专门开发设计的无限航区多用途船兼教学实习船。作为教学实习船,保障实习生、教师和船员的生命安全至关重要,而破舱稳性是考核该船是否足够安全的重要性能指标。分析了2008年《特种用途船安全规则》及SOLAS 2014对特种用途船和普通干货船的概率破舱稳性计算要求的区别,通过采取设计U型压载水舱和特殊布置管系及阀等措施,最终得到了较小的破舱稳性GM限制,提高了货物装运能力。     

双燃料PCC船LNG燃油舱破舱强度计算研究

双燃料汽车运输船(PCC)一般要求在破舱情况下还能保证LNG燃油舱的完整性,但由于PCC船具有破舱吃水远远大于设计吃水的特点,导致LNG燃油舱在破舱时将会承受非常大的水压,目前各船级社规范均没有对这种情况给出明确的计算要求和计算方法。文章提出一种采用NAPA读取破舱吃水并拟合得到相应的最大破舱吃水,从而确定破舱载荷的方法 ;以某双燃料PCC船为案例,利用有限元分析方法对该PCC船的LNG燃油舱在破舱下的结构强度进行计算。经验证,该船的LNG燃油舱结构强度满足要求。     

半潜船概率破舱稳性浅析

应用国际通用的概率破舱稳性理论对半潜船的分舱情况和破舱稳性进行初步分析.通过大量计算研究舱室垂向水平分隔限制、初始装载状态和边舱几何形状对分舱指数A的关系及影响,得到相关要素间的关系曲线图表和船舶设计指导原则.结合一艘半潜船破舱稳件概率方法的计算实例.针对概率衡准(SOLAS)做出计算结果的理论解释.最后给出半潜船的设计要素,对船舶设计初期指导压载水舱划分和评价概率破舱稳性具有参考价值.     

多体船型破舱稳性比较分析

多体船的设计概念是通过采用大长宽比的主船体来有效减小兴波阻力,而由此带来的稳性损失由侧体来弥补.文章以一多体船方案为例进行破舱稳性计算,分析了多体船侧体参数对多体船破舱稳性的影响,并比较分析了在相同破损状况下三体船与五体船的破舱稳性.分析显示,侧体中心与主船体中心的横距越大,侧体中心离主船体中心的纵距越小,其破舱稳性就越好.     

基于IGC2016的支线LNG船破舱稳性优化设计研究

对12000立方米支线LNG船市场和总布置做了简要介绍,通过对比IGC新旧版本在破舱稳性上的变化和在12000立方米支线LNG船上的应用,探讨了其对实船的影响,通过改变总布置、初始工况和开口位置,来改善该船破舱稳性,使其满足新IGC要求。     

SOLAS2009破舱稳性探讨

本文主要介绍SOLAS2009破舱稳性新的规范规则的内容．并以8530TEU集装箱船为例，说明按新老规范进行破舱稳性计算的区别。     

国外船舶破损稳性理论分析

船舶破损后的稳性问题是长期困扰造船界的难题,它涉及随机海况下破损船舶的摇摆、进水和倾覆等多方面的复杂技术问题。简要叙述了国外船舶破损进水后的稳性理论计算研究状况,介绍了国际上在破损船舶动力学模型、舱内进水与船体的相互作用、破损口处的进流与出流模拟等3方面的研究进展。研究表明,三自由度耦合的数学模型在处理舷侧破损问题方面很有效,而六自由度非线性数学模型是未来船舶破损稳性计算的发展趋势,而且必须将船体与进水当作相互高度耦合的动力系统,采用水动力学进水模型进行处理。今后,还需采用模型试验深入观测波浪中船舶破损后的物理现象,以了解破损稳性机理。     

SOLAS概率破舱稳性及计算结果分析

以SOLAS2009规范为基础,结合Napa软件对一货船概率破舱计算结果的分析,提出优化极限GM曲线的若干方法,并对于残存因数等于零的破损状态处理方法做了详细的介绍。     

Probabilistic time series prediction of ship structural response using Volterra series

This study targets to develop a computational procedure to predict the structural response of a ship voyaging through irregular seaways taking into account the relevant uncertainties from probability perspective. To achieve the goal, ship structural response under random wave excitation was assumed to be linear one and represented by linear Volterra series, which is expanded by linear combination of Laguerre polynomials. Then the unknown Laguerre coefficients were treated as random variables, the probability of which was sought by solving Bayesian linear regression model using prepared data sets. For the validation of the proposed methodology, a single DOF linear oscillator model with artificial damping uncertainties was introduced and time series of the system response was predicted probabilistically. For more practical and realistic application, 400,000 DWT VLOC model ship experimental data was analyzed and vertical bending moment time series were probabilistically predicted using the proposed method. On top of probabilistic time series prediction of model ship, the fatigue damage was also estimated based on the stochastic time series obtained using predicted probabilistic time series data.     

Updated vertical extent of collision damage

The probabilistic distribution of the vertical extent of collision damage is an important and somewhat controversial component of the proposed IMO harmonized damage stability regulations for cargo and passenger ships. The only pre-existing vertical distribution, currently used in the international cargo ship regulations, was based on a very simplified presumption of bow heights. This paper investigates the development of this damage extent distribution based on three independent methodologies; actual casualty measurements, world fleet bow height statistics, and collision simulation modeling. The results from the three methods are compared, and a proposed distribution for the new harmonized regulations is presented.     

A simplified method to predict grounding damage of double bottom tankers

This paper presents a set of analytical expressions for the calculation of damage opening sizes in tanker groundings. The simplified formulas were given for the grounding force, longitudinal structural damage and the opening width in the inner and outer plating of a tanker's double bottom. The simplified formulas derived are based on a set of numerical simulations conducted with tankers of different dimensions- 120, 190 and 260 m in length. The simulations were performed for five penetration depths and for several rock/ground topologies.The formula for the horizontal grounding force was derived provided the grounding force is proportional to the contact area and the contact pressure. By use of regression analysis it was shown that the contact pressure for any combination of ship and rock size can be expressed with a single normalized polynomial. The actual contact pressure was found by scaling the normalized pressure with the structural resistance coefficient. Given the formulation for the normalized contact pressure, the actual contact force for a ship can be found as a product of average contact pressure and the contact area.The longitudinal length of the damage was evaluated based on the average contact force and the kinetic energy of the ship. The damage opening widths in the outer and inner bottom of the ship were derived separately for two ranges of relative rock sizes as they have strong influence on the deformation mode. The damage widths were given as a function of rock size, penetration depth and double bottom height. To improve the prediction of the onset of the inner bottom failure, a critical relative penetration depth as a function of the ratio of the rock size and the ship breadth was established.Comparison to the numerical simulations showed that the derived simplified approach describes the horizontal grounding force and the damage length well for the penetration depths above 0.5 m. For the range of specified relative rock sizes, the damage width in the inner and outer bottom deviates from numerical simulations approximately up to 25%, which was considered sufficient for the analyses where rapid damage assessment is needed. Comparison was also made to real accidental damage data and to the results of several simplified formulas.     

SOLAS 2009破舱稳性要求对客滚船设计的影响

分析SOLAS2009第Ⅱ-1章中,B-1部分对客滚船破舱稳性要求,并与SOLAS1990客滚船破舱稳性确定性算法和滚装船（货船）的概率论算法进行比较,同时讨论了对完整稳性的影响,为新型客滚船设计在分舱和布局上应注意的方面提供参考。SOLAS2009与SOLAS1990确定性算法,有三个显著不同点：1）对双壳宽度没有明的确限制;2）对分舱长度也不作明确限制;3）增加了对乘客人数的权重。SOLAS2009与滚装船（货船）的概率论算法比较．有两个不同点：1）要求的分舱指数公式不同;2）生存概率的算法不同。SOLAS2009对完整稳性的影响：船舶纵倾受到限制,对总体布局和线型设计的要求更高。     

12500载重吨重吊多用途船破损稳性研究

在保证大开口货舱功能需求的前提下,研究12 500载重吨重吊多用途船的破损稳性,使其满足分舱指数要求。对货舱数量、边舱数量、边舱宽度、水密二甲板分隔高度、双层底高度、压载水舱型式等各因素进行定性分析,获得各因素对该船破损稳性的影响趋势,指导该船的破损稳性设计。同时也评估了机舱区域船底破损,使其满足公约的要求。最终得出同时兼顾船舶功能和破损安全的设计,对类似的万吨级重吊多用途船的开发具有借鉴意义。     

国内船舶结构稳定性研究进展

综述了国内船舶结构稳定性研究现状.根据结构形式的不同,分别介绍了板格和加筋板以及板架稳定性研究成果;根据中垂时甲板板架所受压应力最大,介绍了甲板板架的稳定性研究成果;根据结构形式的特殊性,介绍了双层板架和大开口板架的稳定性研究成果;并对稳定性的可靠性分析和方法论方面的研究成果做了简单介绍.指出对大跨度、大开口、双层板架的稳定性问题需要进一步开展研究.     

基于模糊PID控制的船闸闸门同步控制器设计与仿真

船闸是航道上的通航建筑物，其通过能力制约着航道的运输量，对控制系统进行技术改进是提升船舶过闸效率最行之有效的方法之一。模糊控制是通过建立规则库，并结合大量的实践及专家经验确定隶属度函数而建立的非精确调节模型。将模糊PID控制应用于双侧闸门变速跟随控制，利用开度仪的信号反馈扰动液压系统流量，从而调节闸门开启速度，形成闭环控制，并经仿真及现场功能测试。结果表明，该系统保障了控制系统的稳定性、可靠性、自适应性，闸门同步运行良好，船舶过闸稳定性及效率有明显改善。     

用于极地海域运输系统的基于模拟的概率设计方法（英文）

When designing an arctic cargo ship, it is necessary to consider multiple stochastic factors. This paper evaluates the merits of a simulation-based probabilistic design method specifically developed to deal with this challenge. The outcome of the paper indicates that the incorporation of simulations and probabilistic design parameters into the design process enables more informed design decisions. For instance, it enables the assessment of the stochastic transport capacity of an arctic ship, as well as of its long-term ice exposure that can be used to determine an appropriate level of ice-strengthening. The outcome of the paper also indicates that significant gains in transport system cost-efficiency can be obtained by extending the boundaries of the design task beyond the individual vessel. In the case of industrial shipping, this allows for instance the consideration of port-based cargo storage facilities allowing for temporary shortages in transport capacity and thus a reduction in the required fleet size/ship capacity.