斜向浪作用下潜堤透射系数的计算公式

在港口水工建筑物布置中,波浪大多数是斜向作用于建筑物的,考虑斜向浪的作用更符合实际。针对这一问题,分析杨正己计算公式、Daemrich计算公式、邹红霞计算公式对本试验结果的拟合效果,并分析规则波正向入射时各影响因素对潜堤透射系数的影响,拟合出相应的计算公式。在此基础上,根据斜向规则波作用于潜堤的试验结果,分析得出斜向规则波作用下潜堤透射系数的计算公式。分析斜向不规则波试验结果,提出斜向不规则波作用下潜堤透射系数的计算公式,经检验,公式合理,可为我国潜堤结构设计提供科学的参考依据。     

斜向波作用于直立堤上的单位堤长波浪力

试验研究了斜向波作用于直立堤上的单位堤长波浪力，着重分析了波浪方向、波陡和波浪不规则性对单位堤长波力(包括浮托力)的影响。     

波浪生成研究和实验教学用水槽系统设计

针对波浪生成研究和波浪生成实验教学需要,基于摇板式造波机生波技术设计一种波浪生成研究和教学用水槽系统。利用该水槽系统进行规则波生成实验、不规则波生成实验、规则波重复性实验,结果表明,此水槽系统满足实验研究和教学需要。     

斜向和多向不规则波作用于直墙堤上的波浪荷载

基于三维波浪物理模型实验研究的结果，参照国内外已有的研究成果，探讨了波浪斜向性和多向性对不规则波作用于直墙堤上波浪荷载的影响，表明波浪是否在堤前破碎其影响波浪荷载的规律是不同的。建议了斜向和多向不规则波作用于直墙堤上波浪荷载的实用计算方法。     

斜向和多向不规则波作用于直墙堤上的波浪荷载

基于三维波浪物理模型实验研究的结果,参照国内外已有的研究成果,探讨了波浪斜向性和多向性对不规则波作用于直墙堤上波浪荷载的影响,表明波浪是否在堤前破碎其影响波浪荷载的规律是不同的.建议了斜向和多向不规则波作用于直墙堤上波浪荷栽的实用计算方法.     

蛇形造波机性能测试

对蛇形造波机的机械性能和造波质量进行了测试。所有指标均满足试验要求。规则波最大波高达35cm。多方向不规则波的有效范围达到理论长度。     

基于LabWindows/CVI的交流伺服造波机运动控制

介绍由计算机控制交流伺服电机推动造波板的造波控制方式,阐述了Lab Windows/CVI与各种运动控制器的接口、不规则波的数据传输和斜向波的角度控制等问题的解决方法,这种控制方式可应用于造波机的改造和设计。     

船模规则波自航试验方法

阐述了船模规则波自航试验的方法、规则波中自航因子频率响应曲线的数据整理和表达方法、不规则波中收到功率的谱分析统计预报方法，并给出了不规则波中船舶的失速预报方法。     

斜向波浪作用下直立式防波堤前沿波浪特性试验研究

在波浪与结构物相互作用过程中,若入射波波向与结构物小于某个角度时,会产生沿着建筑物传播的Stem波。它的波能在传播过程中迅速集中,对堤结构的稳定性以及港内波浪条件产生重要的影响。通过三维波浪物理模型试验,对比分析了规则波和不规则波下Stem波的波高分布随波浪入射角的变化规律以及不同结构形式防波堤前Stem波的波高分布。研究结果表明：规则波和不规则波作用下直立堤前Stem波波高垂直于堤轴线方向均呈部分驻波的分布形式,规则波作用下直立堤前Stem波波高垂直于堤轴线方向的变化幅度明显大于不规则波。对于不开孔直立堤,相同入射波浪周期下,波陡较大时Stem波比波高较小;而在不同波浪周期下,波浪入射角较小时,波陡对Stem波比波高影响不大;在波浪入射角度较大时,波陡较大则Stem波比波高较小。波浪入射角和直立堤开孔与否对直立堤前Stem波比波高的影响较大,且规律明显。     

不规则波对方箱浮式防波堤作用的数值模拟

采用线性波浪叠加法对不规则波进行数值模拟,采用时域边界元法对不规则波作用下的方箱浮式防波堤进行数值模拟。首先验证了不规则波的数值模拟的准确性,进而对不规则波作用下固定方箱浮式防波堤的受力进行数值模拟,并与规则波结果进行比较。结果表明不规则波作用下,单位宽度方箱垂向受力最大值要大于水平受力的最大值;与规则波情况相比,方箱的水平向受力变化幅度减小,垂向受力和横摇力矩则幅值增加。     

明基床上局部开孔沉箱防波堤反射系数的近似计算方法

给出了明基床上局部开孔沉箱防波堤在规则波和不规则波作用下反射系数的近似计算方法。将明基床假定为一直立墙，用匹配特征函数展开法给出计算规则波作用下整体结构反射系数的理论解。利用线性传递函数法得到不规则波作用下开孔沉箱防波堤反射波频谱，得到频率平均的反射系数。将反射系数计算结果与已有研究者的试验结果进行了比较，符合良好。     

超大型 VLCC 波激振动和砰击振动模型试验研究

船舶的波激振动和砰击振动对船舶结构的安全性有较大影响。文章以一艘超大型 VLCC 为研究对象,通过变截面梁分段模型试验方法对船舶在规则波和不规则波中波激振动和砰击振动响应进行了比较分析,介绍了船模波浪载荷试验中模型的设计原则,通过静水试验得到了船体梁垂向振动频率特性、振动阻尼和静水兴波弯矩等参数,通过规则波和不规则波试验分析了波高、波浪周期和装载状态等因素对波激振动和砰击振动的影响。该文的研究结果对大型船舶的结构设计具有一定的指导意义。     

Simplified estimation for the dynamic behavior and reliability analysis of very large floating structures under wave-induced loads

This paper deals with the dynamic response and strength of very large floating structures (VLFS) in regular and irregular waves, considering the propagation of the hydroelastic deflection wave of the structure. First, a simplified estimation method is presented for the dynamic response and strength of the structure in regular waves. Then, the validity of the method is demonstrated by comparing its results with analytical results and experimental results for a mat-type floating structure model. Next, a simplified estimation method for dynamic responses under long crested irregular wave conditions is presented by using the above results and by combining them with irregular sea wave spectra. Finally, the applicability of the method is investigated through numerical examples carried out for a 4,800-m class VLFS under trial design. Characteristics of the hydroelastic waves, short-term responses, and reliability levels are numerically identified. Received for publication on April 14, 1999; accepted on Sept. 10, 1999     

线性水波理论中远场无波势的构建(英文)

Various water wave problems involving an infinitely long horizontal cylinder floating on the surface water were investigated in the literature of linearized theory of water waves employing a general multipole expansion for the wave potential. This expansion involves a general combination of a regular wave, a wave source, a wave dipole and a regular wave-free part. The wave-free part can be further expanded in terms of wave-free multipoles which are termed as wave-free potentials. These are singular solutions of Laplace’s equation (for non-oblique waves in two dimensions) or two-dimensional Helmholz equation (for oblique waves) satisfying the free surface condition and decaying rapidly away from the point of singularity. The method of constructing these wave-free potentials is presented here in a systematic manner for a number of situations such as deep water with a free surface, neglecting or taking into account the effect of surface tension, or with an ice-cover modelled as a thin elastic plate floating on water.     

Nonlinear effects from wave-induced maximum vertical bending moment on a flexible ultra-large containership model in severe head and oblique seas

Vertical bending moment (VBM) is of crucial importance in ensuring the survival of vessels in rough seas. With regard to conventional vessels, wave-induced maximum VBM is normally considered to be experienced in head seas. It is conservative to determine the extreme VBM based on either numerical simulations or model tests in long-crested head seas. Extensive model tests have been conducted in head seas with focus on the nonlinear vertical responses in severe seas, and the measured results were compared with numerical calculations for validation. Unexpected phenomena, however, were observed during the model tests of an ultra-large containership. The maximum sagging and hogging VBMs were encountered in oblique seas. Furthermore, the significant wave height used in oblique seas was even smaller than that used in head seas. The nonlinear vertical load effects in oblique seas require further investigations for this particular vessel. Limited experimental results in oblique seas have been reported, in which the lateral responses were always more concerned than the vertical responses. Up to now, rare systematic comparisons of the nonlinear vertical responses between head and oblique seas have been published, especially when the hydroelastic effects are also accounted for. A 13000-TEU ultra-large containership model, which was designed by Hyundai Heavy Industries (HHI), has been tested in the towing tank and the ocean basin at the Marintek center in Trondheim. The experimental results in regular waves are first compared between head and oblique seas. The statistical characteristics of the VBM amidships under nineteen irregular wave conditions are then investigated. Next, the extreme hogging and sagging VBMs are compared under different wave conditions with focus on the extreme hogging VBMs. At the end of the paper, the uncertainties in the experiments are discussed.     

Time-domain analyses of elastic response and second-order mooring force on a very large floating structure in irregular waves

Real sea areas where very large floating structures are installed are random wave fields. Then, it is necessary to analyze the responses in the time domain due to directional waves. There exist hydroelastic deflections and slow drift motions in the responses of VLFSs in ocean waves. However, it is very time consuming to solve the equations of motion in the time domain and obtain these responses due to directional waves. It is unnecessary to solve such equations in the time domain, if mooring forces can be turned into on equivalent linear system. In this paper, we analyze the time-series responses without solving the equations of motion in the time domain. And, the corresponding model tests in uni- and two-directional irregular waves are carried out. The present method is validated by comparisons between the analytical and measured results of time histories, and moreover, the analytical method of a slowly varying wave drift force is also validated.     

规则波和不规则波中船舶艉砰击及其振动响应的试验研究

在拖曳水池中对某船舶进行了艉砰击及其振动响应的试验研究.在规则波以及不规则波中的零航速、艉随浪情况下观察到了严重的艉砰击现象.试验数据分析表明,合成弯矩可以分成由波浪载荷引起的低频成分以及由砰击载荷引起的高频成分.由于严重艉砰击载荷的作用,发现在某次规则波试验中合成弯矩比波浪弯矩要大出44%,在3.24m不规则波中合成弯矩增加了43%.不规则波中的试验数据统计表明合成弯矩分布范围服从Weibull分布.推导了服从Weibull分布随机变量的短期概率极值预报公式,针对试验数据进行了预报.还讨论了试验数据分析中的不确定性问题.试验研究表明,对于艉部平坦肥大的船舶,在设计和使用中需要引起对艉砰击及其振动响应问题的重视.     

Difference in ship motion and wave load in long and short crested irregular waves北大核心CSCD

[Objective]To investigate ship motion and load responses in realistic 3D waves and overcome the limitations of the traditional 2D wave assumption, this paper develops a method for predicting ship motion and load responses in short-crested waves. [Method]The long- and short-term responses of ship motion and load in long- and short-crested waves are numerically predicted using the spectral analysis and statistical probability methods, respectively. The influence of directional function on ship response is also numerically analyzed. Moreover, tank model tests and a large-scale model sea trial are comparatively conducted to validate the difference between ship response and statistics in long- and short-crested irregular waves. [Results]The results show that when navigating against the waves in the same sea condition, the long-crested wave assumption overestimates the statistical mean value of ship load response, but underestimates extreme load in real seas. For long-crested waves, the ship motion and acceleration power spectrum is concentrated around a certain frequency band. [Conclusion]Ship motion and load responses in realistic 3D waves are significantly different from those in 2D long-crested waves. The directional function of short-crested waves also has a significant effect on ship motion and load responses. © 2023 The Author(s).