共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 376 毫秒
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为实现对喷水推进船航速的快速、精准预报,基于ANSYS-CFX软件平台建立喷水推进器推力的计算流体力学(CFD)模型,采用分块六面体结构化网格离散计算域,采用稳态多参考系法求解雷诺时均的Navier-Stokes方程和SST湍流模型,对喷水推进器内的流场进行数值模拟.采用壁面积分法获取喷水推进器的等转速推力曲线,将其与船阻力曲线相叠加,通过求曲线的交点预报航速.选取可提供推进特性图谱的船A、带双级轴流式喷水推进器的船B和带混流式喷水推进器的船C为例,验证该方法的准确性.结果表明:船A配置的喷水推进器的推力计算值和航速预报值与厂商提供的数值吻合良好,船B和船C的航速预报结果均与实船试航值比较接近,最大偏差小于0.5 kn.结果验证了计算模型的可信性和适用性,进一步表明该方法可较好地指导喷水推进器厂商根据船舶所有人的需求便捷地选出合适型号的喷水推进器. 相似文献
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美国研究认为轴流式喷水推进器(而不是现今广泛用于高速艇混流式喷水推进器),可能是下一代海军高速艇效率最高、最有效的推进工具。喷水推进器相对于其他形式的推进器为高速艇提供了许多优点,例如减少阻力、减少吃水、提高操纵性、减小停船距离以及降低噪声和振动。低阻力的细 相似文献
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船舶综合全电力推进系统的动态仿真 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了优化船舶综合全电力推进系统的控制性能,建立了由船舶电站、永磁同步电机和船桨组成的系统数学模型。给出了多台柴油发电机组并联运行的仿真计算方法。在螺旋桨特性计算中,提出了推力系数和扭矩系数的计算方法。针对永磁同步电机常规直接转矩控制存在负载角不稳定问题,提出了基于负载角限制的直接转矩控制算法。以中铁渤海1号船为例,实现船舶全电力推进系统的动态过程仿真,结果验证了数学模型和方法的有效性。 相似文献
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常规螺旋桨在进行水动力实验时,需要满足临界雷诺数的要求,这样,实桨的尺度效应就可以忽略。但是,对于非常规螺旋桨,如导管螺旋桨,尺度效应能否忽略值得研究,因为机翼型导管和螺旋桨水动力性能各自随几何尺寸变化的规律不一致。基于CFD计算方法,对某导管调距桨的尺度效应进行数值研究。在获得可靠的数值模拟方法后,数值模拟了两个螺距比和两个进速下不同尺寸导管螺旋浆的流场。比尺包括1、1.7、3.4、4.25、8.5和17共6个几何尺寸。计算结果表明,导管螺旋桨敞水性能的尺度效应比预期的要明显。随着尺寸增大即雷诺数增大,导管的推力先略有增加后基本不变,螺旋桨的扭矩和推力略有下降,但效率有所增加;小螺距比工况下的尺度效应要比大螺距比的大。 相似文献
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论述主柴油机螺旋桨(FPP、CPP)推进特性的同时,结合螺旋桨推力系数(KP)、扭矩系数(Km)、随螺旋桨进程比,(λp)的变化情况,指出λp在大于某一定值后,螺旋桨将出现负推力和负转矩,这称为螺旋桨的水涡轮工况。此现象多发生在船舶机动作业的紧急换向工况中,对于CPP船若控制不慎,可能引发主机飞车或使船舶实际换向时间太长,两者都将延误船舶紧急避碰时机。现推荐一种"能耗法"的控制方法,可以有效地缩短船舶紧急换向实际时间,避免海难事故,保障航行安全。 相似文献
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Large US Coast Guard cutters spend much of their underway time with only one of two propellers operating. The offline propeller is "trailed," often creating a significant amount of hydrodynamic drag. Operators from the fleet do not appear to have any specific guidance on how best to reduce this drag. Using the propeller analysis tools PSF-3 and PSF-10, propeller thrust coefficient values versus advance coefficient values were created for the propellers of the USCG 270' cutters. These values—and the associated drag—vary significantly in magnitude based on the trailed propeller pitch. Based upon sea trial measurements, expected magnitudes of this drag versus pitch setting were predicted. Minimum drag pitch settings were identified for an operational 270' cutter at 8 knots. RPM and pitch settings for maximum hydrodynamic efficiency for the online shaft are sometimes developed during ship acquisition. In the current work, a methodology for conducting such a study is discussed to demonstrate to ship operators the relative ease with which they could perform this analysis on board, if effective power and propeller thrust coefficient values are available. Consideration of prime mover specific fuel consumption rates together with propeller hydrodynamic efficiencies is discussed. 相似文献
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除传统螺旋桨推进器外,喷水推进器、直翼推进器、吊舱推进器这三种特殊推进器使用也较广泛。文章介绍了这三种特殊推进器的基本结构特征,对其主要特点进行分析和对比,并就适用范围进行讨论。设计者应根据舰船的使用特点、工作环境以及推进器的结构特点合理选择具体的推进方式。 相似文献
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CFD simulation of propeller and rudder performance when using additional thrust fins 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
HUANG Sheng ZHU Xiang-yuan GUO Chun-yu CHANG Xin 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2007,6(4):27-31
To analyse a possible way to improve the propulsion performance of ships,the unstructured grid and the Reynolds Average Navier-Stokes equations were used to calculate the performance of a propeller and rudder fitted with additional thrust fins in the viscous flow field.The computational fluid dynamics software FLUENT was used to simulate the thrust and torque coefficient as a function of the advance coefficient of propeller and the thrust efficiency of additional thrust fins. The pressure and velocity flow behind the propeller was calculated. The geometrical nodes of the propeller were constituted by FORTRAN program and the NUMBS method was used to create a configuration of the propeller,which was then used by GAMMBIT to generate the calculation model. The thrust efficiency of fins was calculated as a function of the number of additional fins and the attack angles. The results of the calculations agree fairly well with experimental data,which shows that the viscous flow solution we present is useful in simulating the performance of propellers and rudders with additional fins. 相似文献