共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
《综合运输》2015,(8)
近十年我国特大型城市位于城市外环以外的大型居住社区引发了很多交通问题。本文以2012年上海市外围五处大型居住社区居民出行距离为研究对象,详细对比分析了社区区位、周边交通及公共服务设施、居民出行方式等因素与居民出行距离的关系,并分通勤交通和非通勤交通两种方式进行了详细对比。研究发现,通勤交通出行距离与其距离市中心距离成正比,且选择公共交通出行的比例较高。非通勤交通出行距离主要与社区周围公共服务设施水平成反比,公共服务设施服务水平越高则出行距离越短。同时,居民出行距离越长,选择公共交通出行的比例越高;若社区周边设有大型购物娱乐设施可有效减少以购物和休闲娱乐为目的的出行距离。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
依托重庆车辆及路网运行大数据,研究重庆中心城区限行方案。通过分析车型构成、拥堵时空分布、车辆使用规律,评估限行后公共交通能否提供替代出行服务及限行是否会导致大量绕行产生新拥堵,提出了适合重庆当前发展阶段和城市交通特点的限行模式,即在早晚高峰时段对跨江桥梁和穿山隧道等关键通道实施汽车尾号限行。重庆2021年3月开始实施的限行政策评估结果表明,限行政策有效削减了汽车出行量、均衡了汽车使用时段分布,促进了交通方式往公共交通转移,提升了路网运行效率。研究可为其它城市制定交通需求政策提供借鉴参考。 相似文献
8.
9.
随着城市与交通规划的不断发展,越来越多的支线区域和居民社区难以被公共交通有效覆盖,居民居住点或活动区域远离公交、地铁、轻轨。微循环公交,作为乘客“最后一公里”的一种公交增效方案,应运而生。 相似文献
10.
上海市轨道交通崇明线是上海新建市域快速轨道交通线路之一,研究线路票价策略有利于满足客流出行需求、提高运营效率、减轻政府财政支出负担。首先,本文分析了上海轨道交通票价现状与崇明线特征,认为该线路在功能定位、技术特征和客流出行特征等方面与中心城区轨道交通线路差异较大,不宜选用现行轨道交通票价水平。其次,面向崇明线潜在客流,设计调查问卷,采集并分析乘客出行行为及票价接受度信息。结果表明,客流特征差异化明显,出行需求呈现多样性,以乘客票价可接受程度为导向的合理票价率区间为0.31-0.33元/km。最后,从票价水平、票种方案、优惠策略三个方面提出崇明线定价建议。 相似文献
11.
Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
12.
天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
13.
14.
This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
18.
介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
19.
《Transportation Research Part A: General》1991,25(6):407-418
The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda. 相似文献
20.
Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献