离岸式波浪能发电装置锚泊系统研究进展

基于国内外关于波浪能发电装置的锚泊系统研究现状,介绍了锚泊系统的组成,结构形式的分类以及相关的研究方法,并分析各自的优缺点,综合国内外关于波浪能发电装置的锚泊系统的实例,丰富了锚泊系统的设计基础知识,有利于掌握国内外关于波浪能发电装置的锚泊系统方面的最新研究动态,形成科学的系统的设计方案。     

离岸式波浪能发电装置锚泊系统研究

基于国内外关于波浪能发电装置的锚泊系统研究现状,介绍了锚泊系统的组成、结构形式的分类以及相关的研究方法,并分析各自的优缺点,综合国内外关于波浪能发电装置的锚泊系统的实例,丰富了锚泊系统的设计基础知识,有利于掌握国内外关于波浪能发电装置的锚泊系统方面的最新研究动态,形成科学的系统的设计方案。     

碟型越浪式波能发电装置的整体设计及优化

海洋不仅蕴含丰富的石油、天然气资源,还蕴含着潜力巨大的波浪能资源。波浪能按照成因不同可以分为涌浪能和风浪能2种,波浪能作为一种清洁、可再生能源,其合理的开发和利用已经成为一项国际研究热点。我国海岸线漫长,海洋面积广大,波浪能的合理利用有助于调节我国的能源结构,促进国民经济持续、健康和稳定的发展。在波浪能开发过程中,实现海水动能、势能转化为电能是一项关键技术,目前常见的能量转换装置包括振荡水柱式、越浪式、摆式等。本文建立了波浪能的运动数学模型,在传统的越浪式发电装置的基础上,设计了一种新型的碟型越浪式波浪能发电装置,并对该碟型发电装置的整体结构和工作原理进行详细介绍。     

海上灯浮标晃动发电装置设计试验分析

波浪能是一种分布广泛、技术环境友好的可再生环保能源,利用波浪能发电为海上灯浮标提供能源补给具有良好的经济效益和社会效益。介绍将波浪能发电应用于灯浮标发展现状,结合航标工作实际设计一种新型的灯浮标晃动发电装置并进行定性试验分析,最后对装置的进一步改进提出建议。     

波浪能发电技术在船舶上的应用

为保护环境、节能减排,推进可再生能源――波浪能的利用,回顾波浪能发电技术发展史,从波浪能转换装置优化和应用两方面概述其发展情况,分析波浪能发电装置在船舶上的应用实例,归纳适合各种船舶特点的波浪能发电装置类型,总结波浪能发电装置在船舶上的应用趋势:在船舶设计初期,充分考虑波浪能的利用;将波浪能发电作为船舶辅助和生活用电;将波浪能与其他新能源联合应用。将可再生能源波浪能应用在船舶发电上,可有效降低船舶排放,有利于人类社会可持续发展。     

自升式波浪能发电装置设计与试验研究

为了解决能源短缺问题,着眼于开发丰富的波浪能,设计了一种以自升式平台为载体的新型波浪能发电装置。此新型自升式波浪能发电装置与其他波浪能发电装置相比,具有抗风、抗浪、连续、高效、稳定、适应性强等优点。采用理论分析与实物试验相结合的方法,研究该装置实施波浪发电的可行性。试验结果表明:自升式波浪能发电装置在实际海况下能够正常进行发电作业,验证了该波浪能发电装置的可行性,波浪发电效率超过项目技术指标的15%,达到了预期的效果。总的来说,自升式波浪能发电装置已经在多方面实现了突破,总体技术达到了国内领先水平。     

基于Weis-Fogh效应的顶杆-翼板型波浪能发电装置设计

为提高波浪能发电装置的发电效率与适应能力,利用Weis-Fogh效应可以产生瞬态高升力的特点,设计顶杆-翼板型波浪能发电装置,基于Weis-Fogh理论设计翼板形状并建立翼板运动方程,结合强度理论求解并校核顶杆的尺寸,应用ANSYS软件对顶杆-翼板组合体进行应力仿真。理论分析及仿真结果表明该组合体结构强度满足安全要求。     

“鹰式一号”波浪能发电装置研究

为了在波浪能流密度较低的中国海域开发利用波浪能,研发了具有半潜驳特征的鹰式波浪能转换装置。以成功实现了在实海况条件下的稳定运行的"鹰式一号"波浪能发电装置为实例,首先分别介绍了装置总体的三个组成部分,并指出了各部分的设计要点;其次,阐述了能量转换系统研究重点转换原理、液压自治控制器的功能;再次,通过对比传统锚泊系统与装置采用的蓄能型锚泊系统,表明后者可有效地避免锚链断裂和走锚;最后,展示了实海况试验的图片资料,分析了大量试验数据,结果表明,"鹰式一号"波浪能发电装置实现了将高频不稳定的波浪能转换为相对稳定的电能的目标。     

了对垂荡运动浮子在海水淡化中的应用探讨

介绍了基于相对垂荡运动的波能转换装置进行海水淡化系统的结构及工作原理,该装置能够效率较高的吸收和转化波浪能,并利用反渗透法直接进行海水淡化。分析表明:在一定设计参数下的相对垂荡浮子所吸收的波浪能,能够满足海水淡化系统正常工作。     

波浪能在航船上的应用分析

为节约能源损耗,推进对海洋中波浪能的充分利用,概述了波浪能利用技术在船舶上的应用,分析现有波浪能装置在趸船或海洋平台上的应用,提出解决航行船舶利用波浪能的难题的总体思路,总结船舶使用波浪能利用技术的发展趋向;将波浪能发电装置应用于航行中的船舶,可以有效降低船舶航行时的碳排放,达到船舶节能减排的目的,实现绿色航运。     

双浮体波浪能装置的振荡和能量转换特性研究（英文）

In this study, we investigated the hydrodynamic and energy conversion performance of a double-float wave energy converter(WEC) based on the linear theory of water waves. The generator power take-off(PTO) system is modeled as a combination of a linear viscous damping and a linear spring. Using the frequency domain method, the optimal damping coefficient of the generator PTO system is derived to achieve the optimal conversion efficiency(capture width ratio).Based on the potential flow theory and the higher-order boundary element method(HOBEM), we constructed a threedimensional model of double-float WEC to study its hydrodynamic performance and response in the time domain. Only the heave motion of the two-body system is considered and a virtual function is introduced to decouple the motions of the floats. The energy conversion character of the double-float WEC is also evaluated. The investigation is carried out over a wide range of incident wave frequency. By analyzing the effects of the incident wave frequency, we derive the PTO's damping coefficient for the double-float WEC's capture width ratio and the relationships between the capture width ratio and the natural frequencies of the lower and upper floats. In addition, it is capable to modify the natural frequencies of the two floats by changing the stiffness coefficients of the PTO and mooring systems. We found that the natural frequencies of the device can directly influence the peak frequency of the capture width, which may provide an important reference for the design of WECs.     

新型波能发电装置的模型设计及试验研究

为了开发和利用海洋中蕴含的波浪能,设计了一种以漂浮浮体作为波能采集装置的新型波能发电系统。此新型漂浮式波能发电装置与其他波能发电装置相比,具有结构简单、适用性强、维护方便、不受水深限制等优点。采用理论分析与模型试验相结合的方法,研究浮体初始吃水深度和入射波波高变化对波能采集浮筒运动的影响。实验结果表明：波能装换效率达到12.17%,验证了模型试验设计的可行性,并对漂浮式波能发电装置的实物设计具有指导意义。     

两种直接波浪能转换系统性能的比较:阿基米德波浪摆和波能浮筒(英文)

Many wave energy conversion devices have not been well received. The main reasons are that they are too complicated and not economical. However, in the last two decades direct conversion systems have drawn the attention of researchers to their widely distributed energy source due to their simple structure and low cost. The most well-known direct conversion systems presently in use include the Archimedes Wave Swing (AWS) and Power Buoy (PB). In this paper, these two systems were simulated in the same conditions and their behaviors were studied in different wave conditions. In order to verify the simulations, results of the generator of the finite element computations were followed. An attempt was made to determine the merits and drawbacks of each method under different wave conditions by comparing the performance of the two systems. The wave conditions suitable for each system were specified.     

水下压缩空气储能系统柔性立管响应特性分析（英文）

With the rapid development of marine renewable energy technologies, the demand to mitigate the fluctuation of variable generators with energy storage technologies continues to increase. Offshore compressed air energy storage(OCAES) is a novel flexible-scale energy storage technology that is suitable for marine renewable energy storage in coastal cities, islands, offshore platforms, and offshore renewable energy farms. For deep-water applications, a marine riser is necessary for connecting floating platforms and subsea systems. Thus, the response characteristics of marine risers are of great importance for the stability and safety of the entire OCAES system. In this study, numerical models of two kinds of flexible risers, namely, catenary riser and lazy wave riser, are established in OrcaFlex software. The static and dynamic characteristics of the catenary and the lazy wave risers are analyzed under different environment conditions and internal pressure levels. A sensitivity analysis of the main parameters affecting the lazy wave riser is also conducted. Results show that the structure of the lazy wave riser is more complex than the catenary riser; nevertheless, the former presents better response performance.     

Oscillation and Conversion Performance of Double-Float Wave Energy Converter

Journal of Marine Science and Application - In this study, we investigated the hydrodynamic and energy conversion performance of a double-float wave energy converter (WEC) based on the linear...     

A review of wave-energy extraction

Comparing ocean-wave energy with its origin, wind energy, the former is more persistent and spatially concentrated. In this paper wave spectrum parameters related to transport, distribution and variability of wave energy in the sea are educed. Many different types of wave-energy converters, of various categories, have been proposed. It is useful to think of primary conversion of wave energy by an oscillating system as a wave-interference phenomenon. Corresponding to optimum wave interference, there is an upper bound to the amount of energy that can be extracted from a wave by means of a particular oscillating system. Taking physical limitations into account, another upper bound, for the ratio of extracted energy to the volume of the immersed oscillating system, has been derived. Finally, the significance of the two different upper bounds is discussed.     

两体点式波能装置参数分析（英文）

In this paper, we present a comprehensive numerical simulation of a point wave absorber in deep water. Analyses are performed in both the frequency and time domains. The converter is a two-body floating-point absorber(FPA) with one degree of freedom in the heave direction. Its two parts are connected by a linear mass-spring-damper system. The commercial ANSYS-AQWA software used in this study performs well in considering validations. The velocity potential is obtained by assuming incompressible and irrotational flow. As such, we investigated the effects of wave characteristics on energy conversion and device efficiency, including wave height and wave period, as well as the device diameter, draft, geometry, and damping coefficient. To validate the model, we compared our numerical results with those from similar experiments. Our study results can clearly help to maximize the converter's efficiency when considering specific conditions.     

Parametric study of two-body floating-point wave absorber

In this paper, we present a comprehensive numerical simulation of a point wave absorber in deep water. Analyses are performed in both the frequency and time domains. The converter is a two-body floating-point absorber (FPA) with one degree of freedom in the heave direction. Its two parts are connected by a linear mass-spring-damper system. The commercial ANSYS-AQWA software used in this study performs well in considering validations. The velocity potential is obtained by assuming incompressible and irrotational flow. As such, we investigated the effects of wave characteristics on energy conversion and device efficiency, including wave height and wave period, as well as the device diameter, draft, geometry, and damping coefficient. To validate the model, we compared our numerical results with those from similar experiments. Our study results can clearly help to maximize the converter’s efficiency when considering specific conditions.     

鹰式装置“万山号”总体设计概述

100kW鹰式波浪能发电装置工程样机“万山号”为一基多体式设计,四个鹰式吸波浮体共享水下附体、能量转换系统及锚泊系统。通过一系列模型试验,获得最优负载。根据模型试验结果,确定了实海况装置的出力参数。为稳定地获得标准电力与试验数据,设计了涵盖蓄能、发电、变电模块、电气监控模块、电源模块、浮态监控模块和岸基模块等多个模块的电气系统。通过锚泊系统计算与分析,确定了锚泊系统的选型参数。