22 000m3液化气船整船和舱段三维有限元强度分析

对２２０００ｍ＾３液化气船进行了整船和舱段三有限元强度计算分析,建立了整船和船体主舱段的三维有限元结构模型。并通过节点力的自动加载技术和惯性平衡处理技术建立有限元模型的节点载荷,在中拱和中垂弯矩作用下,计算出本在压载和满载工况下的船体应力和变形,是后通过对本舱舱段的边界处理技术,计算出受船体总强度的船体舱段局部强度,对船体强度出判断,为改进船体结构设计提供依据。     

2万2千方液化气船整船和舱段三维有限元强度分析

本文对２２０００ｍ＾３液化气船进行了整船和舱段三维有限元强度计算分析,建立了整船和船体主舱段的三维有限元结构模型,通过节点力的自动加载和惯性平衡处理４技术建立有限元模型的节点载荷。在中拱和中垂弯矩作用下,计算出船体在压载和满载工况下的船体应力和变形。通过对船体舱段的边界处理技术,计算出受船体总强度影响的船体舱段局部强度,对船体强度作出判断,为改进船体结构设计提供依据。     

45 m车客渡船有限元强度分析

按照中国船级社《钢质内河船舶建造规范》修改通报(2012)要求对45 m车客渡船2种工况下Fr25至Fr65(包括两端横舱壁)的舱段区域进行了有限元强度分析.利用MSC.PATRAN有限元软件建立了舱段有限元模型,给出了边界条件施加方法和载荷计算方法.计算结果表明,舱段各构件均满足规范要求,对安全生产和定期维护具有重要的意义.     

舱段有限元分析等效计算总纵强度研究

对采用舱段有限元模型进行船体总纵强度分析时,边界条件及计算载荷的施加进行研究,并通过一艘实船的整船与舱段模型的对比分析,表明舱段模型与全船模型的分析结果具有良好的一致性.     

单双壳散货船横向强度的有限元对比分析

采用大型通用有限元分析软件MSC .Nastran,分别对25 000DWT单壳、双壳散货船进行了横向强度的有限元分析,得出了在不同工况中舱段内货物压力、舷外水压力、波浪压力等作用下船体舱段结构的结构响应,并对两船的计算结果进行了对比分析.计算结果对单双壳散货船的设计具有指导意义.     

半、全宽舱段模型的船舶横向强度比对

采用大型通用有限元分析软件MSC,以54 000 dwt散货船为例,采用半舱段模型与全舱段模型进行横向强度有限元分析,得出了在不同工况中舱段内货物压力、舷外水压力、波浪压力等作用下船体舱段结构的结构响应,并对两种模型的计算结果进行对比分析,计算结果对横向强度的建模具有指导意义。     

80000DWT油船三舱段结构有限元分析

本船在进行结构设计及有限元分析过程中多使用《双壳油船共同规范》,其结构有其自身特点。本文中使用DNV软件对其进行有限元分析,建立第三、四和五舱有限元模型,计算舱段的屈服和屈曲强度,在设计之初提出有限元校核后需要结构加强的建议。     

甲板运输船艏部舱段有限元强度分析

考虑甲板运输船的甲板相对较宽,容易导致尺度比超出规范的限定,因此其强度分析应该特殊考虑.利用有限元分析软件MSC.Patran/Nastran建立舱段有限元模型,对甲板运输船的艏部舱段在总纵外载荷、外部水压力和甲板局部载荷作用下的强度进行直接计算和分析.     

浮动舱室设计对船舶机舱舱室振声性能的影响

以某航海教学实习船机舱为原型,建立机舱三舱段有限元模型,确定振动预报模型边界条件,选择发电柴油机组悬着位置作为力激励点,采用有限元/边界元法预测了机舱集控室和机修间声功率级,对比分析该两舷侧对称舱室场点声压级云图。计算各壁板对值班轮机员右耳位置声压的贡献度,验证以浮动地板为基础的浮动舱室设计可以有效降低舱室噪声。将此振动-声辐射耦合系统简化为箱形多腔结构,建立多腔结构及其单元腔室有限元模型,进行船舶机舱模型振动-声辐射实验,仿真结果与实验测量结果吻合较好,验证仿真方法的有效性。总结出船舶机舱舱段模型振声数值预报通用方法及流程,对指导船舶减振降噪有借鉴价值。     

38000 DWT散货船货舱段结构强度有限元分析

以38000 DWT散货船为研究对象,采用通用有限元计算软件FEMAP建立货舱段结构有限元模型.使用VERISTAR后处理软件,按照BV船级社规范,进行了舱段结构强度有限元计算分析.在对主要构件进行直接计算和强度评估的基础上,还对主要热点进行了细化计算,保证了该船的强度安全,并对构件尺寸进行了优化.     

Reliability-based design of subsea light weight pipeline against lateral stability

The application of non-metallic light weight pipeline (LWP) in subsea oil/gas transmission system is subject to subsea pipeline on-bottom stability problem because of their light weight. Additional weight required for the stabilization of subsea LWP is a critical item to consider when decreasing the cost of the pipeline system. This paper presents an effective approach to determine the additional weight by utilizing a reliability-based assessment of subsea LWP against on-bottom stability. In the approach, a dynamic non-linear finite element model (FEM), including a model of fluids-pipe-soil interaction for the subsea pipeline, is used to study the pipeline displacement response. In-place analysis of a flexible pipe is presented as an example of the authors' methodology. Results show that displacements are largely affected with and without considering the lift force. Additionally, the uncertainties of all parameters used in the model are considered. With 145 cases of FEM calculations being the samples, a response surface model (RSM) is developed to predict the pipeline lateral displacement using the software Design-Expert. Combing with the RSM equation, the Monte Carlo simulation method is employed to estimate the probability of exceeding pipeline stability. To calculate the reliability of LWP for different submerged weights, the method introduces a calibrated factor into the serviceability limit state (SLS) function. The proposed approach can be used to determine the additional weight required for the on-bottom stability of subsea pipelines while considering the uncertainties of all relevant parameters.     

船舶撞击力在高桩码头排架中的分配研究

研究船舶撞击力在码头排架中的分配情况,确定叉桩破损原因,对结构检测评估和维修设计十分重要。影响高桩码头排架间水平力分配的因素比较复杂,文章采用物理模型和基于ANSYS有限元软件建立的数学模型对码头排架中水平力的分配进行了仿真模拟,结果表明物理模型和ANSYS有限元模型试验结果吻合较好。文章采用该有限元模型研究了原体码头的受力情况。     

不同作用力下高桩码头叉桩受力分析

高桩码头结构的复杂性、桩体与土相互作用的非线性以及外力的多样性,使得桩体受力相当复杂。文章探讨了桩土相互作用的数值模拟方法,采用ANSYS有限元软件,建立了高桩码头桩体与土相互作用的数值计算模型,并结合正交化试验,进行了不同荷载下码头结构受力的仿真计算,并通过数理统计分析,得到了叉桩桩顶受力随荷载改变的变化规律以及叉桩桩顶受力的极限情况,为分析高桩码头叉桩破损原因提供了参考依据。     

自升式平台齿轮齿条应变测量与有限元强度分析

自升式平台齿轮齿条承受重载,受力情况复杂。在抬升装置实验台上进行应力测量,在ANSYS下建立整体有限元模型进行强度分析。对比结果,验证有限元分析结果是有效的。为自升式平台升降系统的设计和研发提供了参考依据     

Dynamic plastic response of clamped stiffened plates with large deflection

Study on the dynamic response, and especially the nonlinear dynamic response of stiffened plates is complicated by their discontinuity and inhomogeneity. The finite element method （FEM） and the finite strip method are usually adopted in their analysis. Although many useful conclusions have been obtained, the computational cost is enormous. Based on some assumptions, the dynamic plastic response of clamped stiffened plates with large deflections was theoretically investigated herein by a singly symmetric beam model. Firstly, the deflection conditions that a plastic string must satisfy were obtained by the linearized moment-axial force interaction curve for singly symmetric cross sections and the associated plastic flow rule. Secondly, the possible motion mechanisms of the beam under different load intensity were analysed in detail. For structures with plastic deformations, a simplified method was then given that the arbitrary impact load can be replaced equivalently by a rectangular pulse. Finally, to confirm the validity of the proposed method, the dynamic plastic response of a one-way stiffened plate with four fully clamped edges was calculated. The theoretical results were in good agreement with those of FEM. It indicates that the present calculation model is easy and feasible, and the equivalent substitution of load almost has no influence on the final deflection.     

散货船舱口盖剩余强度

通过对散货船舱口盖极限强度的理论分析，采用了正交各向异性板及刚塑性模型进行了理论上的推导，并对7万t散货船的1号舱的舱口盖(两块对称滚动式)，进行了ILL66及IACS URS21(1998年版与上述ILL66的88议定书中载荷的量级相当)的外载荷的比较及线性和非线性的有限元分析。本文所采用的有限元的线性及弹塑性计算对实际的舱口盖进行评估的结果证明，IACS URS21(ILL66的88议定书)的标准比ILL66的标准有所提高。采用非线性有限元法是在初始设计阶段使用的可行方法。这些结果可供规范研制工作参考。     

高桩墩式桩台的三维有限元分析

利用大型有限元计算软件ＡＮＳＹＳ对高桩墩式桩台整体结构进行了三维有限元分析。通过对这种大型的工程结构建立空间有限元模型进行计算,并采用工程中常用的ｍ法来处理桩土相互作用问题,为高桩墩式桩台结构计算开创了一条新途径。     

船体振动响应预报研究

以某巡逻艇的船体结构和型线为依据，建立三维有限元模型，利用ANSYS大型结构分析软件，计算该艇在强迫外力下的整体响应，得出了加速度响应曲线。与实验结果比较，两者吻合较好。文中的结论对船体振动响应预报及船体结构振动分析都有一定的参考价值。     

基于参数化表达的船舶结构有限元分析方法

针对船舶的结构特点,文章提出了一种船舶结构参数化有限元分析方法,解决了常规方法中建模效率低以及建立的模型难以修改等问题.该方法运用面向对象的编程技术封装了建模过程中诸如网格划分、构件连接处理等复杂的操作,从而提高了建模的效率.采用参数化的方法建模,在设计的整个周期内都可以通过参数对整个船体结构模型进行修改.建立参数化结构模型与专业有限元软件的接口,通过有限元软件完成结构有限元分析.通过对一条散货船的有限元分析,证明了该方法相对于传统方法的优越性及其工程实用性.     

Experimental and numerical investigations on vibration characteristics of a loaded ship model

In this paper, vibration characteristics of the structure in the finite fluid domain are analyzed using a coupled finite element method. The added mass matrix is calculated with finite element method (FEM) by 8-node acoustic fluid elements. Vibration characteristics of the structure in finite fluid domain are calculated combining structure FEM mass matrix. By writing the relevant programs, numerical analysis on vibration characteristics of a submerged cantilever rectangular plate in finite fluid domain and loaded ship model is performed. A modal identification experiment for the loaded ship model in air and in water is conducted and the experiment results verify the reliability of the numerical analysis. The numerical method can be used for further research on vibration characteristics and acoustic radiation problems of the structure in the finite fluid domain.