深水导管架滑移下水轨迹的计算与分析

导管架由驳船上滑移下水,首先在倾斜的驳船上由外力(液压缸或绞车) 推动克服滑靴与滑道间的静摩擦力,其后在倾斜的滑道上靠自身重力的作用滑移,最后通过下水驳船的摇臂滑入水中.在此过程中,应考虑到导管架的运动轨迹是否安全稳定(如导管架和泥面的安全间隙)、导管架是否以安全的方式脱离摇臂、导管架最终的漂浮位置是否稳定以及驳船的倾角等方面.采用时域分析法对导管架重心的轨迹进行计算和分析.     

万吨级下水驳船

对于大型深水导管架的海上安装，当其吊重超过现有浮吊起重能力时，采用导管架从驳船上滑移下水是一种提高浮吊利用率、通常也是唯一可行的导管架安装方法，承担这种作业的驳船必须是具有特殊装备和功能的下水驳船。     

30000t导管架下水驳船结构设计

随着社会经济的不断发展,人类对石油的需求越来越大,石油的开采和利用,离不开海洋工程装备。文中介绍了专为海上固定式导管架平台设计的30000t导管架下水驳船,对导管架下水驳船的工作方式和导管架的下水过程进行了描述,着重介绍了30000t导管架下水驳船的船型特点和结构特点。阐述了驳船从平浮状态到纵倾到一定角度,并最终导管架与驳船完全分离,整个过程中驳船所承受载荷的计算方法,并根据由此所确定的载荷,对驳船的摇臂及尾部结构进行校核。     

T型导管架下水驳船设计建造过程中的控制要点

在海洋油气的开发中,下水驳船承担着大型结构物(如导管架、组块等)的装载、运输、下水和安装等角色,尤其是超大型导管架(例如荔湾3-1项目32 000 t导管架)的滑移下水,更是下水驳船所独有的功能。该文重点从导管架下水设计的角度出发,以18 000 t T型导管架下水驳船为例,介绍了在设计和建造此类下水驳船中,需要控制的一些技术要点,从而为今后同类船舶的设计建造提供借鉴。     

大型导管架滑移下水工况下驳船受力实测研究与结构强度分析

随着导管架结构重量与尺寸的增大,需要采用滑移下水、扶正等操作完成导管架的安装。在导管架的下水过程中,其大部分重量由摇臂承担并且翻转将导管架滑移到水中,受力比较复杂,因此有必要对其受到的应力进行监测。论文采用Sesam软件,对荔湾3-1导管架下水工况作用于船体的载荷进行结构强度分析,得出了不同载荷组合工况的Von mises应力。结果表明:在导管架下水工况下,海洋石油229船体结构及摇臂具有足够的强度,满足规范要求。     

导管架下水系统三维模拟数学模型

分析导管架下水系统(导管架、驳船和摇臂)的三维运动,建立系统的三维力学模型,并用解析的方法通过对约束求导数给出系统的约束方程,得到导管架下水系统的完整的数学模型,使导管架下水参数计算更精确,模拟更真实.对数学模型进行分析,给出了模型的求解方法:将非线性方程组重新组合成多个线性方程组,用迭代方法和预估-校正方法相结合求解方程.     

导管架下水驳船的“浮托法”安装改造研究

导管架下水驳船是实施大型深水导管架下水的必要装备。“浮托法”安装模式是大型平台组块海上安装的发展趋势。对“海洋石油229”号导管架下水驳船“浮托法”安装改造前、后的总体性能进行了对比分析。     

导管架下水驳船简介

导管架下水驳是一种专门用来进行导管架运输和下水的驳船,目前世界上只有少数国家具有导管架下水工程船的设计、建造能力,关键的技术资料很少.文章描述了导管架下水驳的船型及特点,并对船体主尺度的确定,结构强度,稳性,下水及主要特种下水装置做了简要的介绍,供大家参考.     

驳船载导管架拖航及下水工况中的结构强度分析

根据相关规范,应用ANSYS有限元软件对上海船舶研究设计院的导管架拖航/下水驳船的设计方案进行了结构强度的有限元分析.为取得可靠的计算精度,对导管架、滑道和驳船均进行了精确的有限元建模,对该设计方案进行了多工况的应力和变形的计算,给出了有限元模型建立过程中单元的选取、网格剖分以及约束和载荷的处理方法,并对计算结果进行了分析,从而提出了结构改进建议和作业环境要求.本文的研究成果为驳船的设计及结构强度分析提供了参考方法.     

深水导管架滑移下水的安装分析技术和设计方法

导管架滑移下水是安装重型导管架的一种常见的方式,20世纪70年代初国外已开始在海上实施导管架的滑移下水,80年代初,有关导管架滑移下水的数值模拟分析和安装技术已趋于成熟.随着我国对海上深水油田的进一步开发,吸收国外的先进经验,掌握这方面的分析技术并应用于我国深水开发工程上的需要尤为紧迫.在参阅OTC论文、国外的相关出版物和规范的基础上,对导管架滑移下水过程的分析方法和设计方法进行了论述,并结合一个工程算例加以分析,算例中使用的软件为MOSES.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。