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船摇前馈控制补偿效果及优化方法研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
雷达隔离船摇的主要手段之一.针对船摇前馈在实际工程应用中补偿效果不理想的问题,通过对前馈复合控制原理、船摇前馈实现方法和效果影响因素的研究,提出了工程实现的优化方法.采用时间序列分析方法进行船摇数据预报可以提高近一个数量级的预报精度,从而直接提高船摇前馈补偿量的计算精度和补偿效果.通过在前馈补偿环节中加入自适应设计以实现船摇前馈信息有效平稳地加入控制环路.此外,选择适宜的时机加入船摇前馈也是工程应用的一个重要因素. 相似文献
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为提高船舶横摇运动预报的精度以及实时性,提出一种利用混沌理论和最小二乘支持向量机(Least Squares Support Vector Machine,LSSVM)在线训练算法的实时在线预报方法。针对预报模型的固定核参数不能适应横摇运动的动态变化而进行自动调节这一问题,设计一种基于LSSVM的变参数在线建模方法。利用三个LSSVM并行建模,将整个预报过程分为初始阶段和若干个预报阶段,并在每个阶段末选出下一个预报阶段的预报LSSVM,同时根据启发式规则为另两个LSSVM设定核参数,它们作为下一阶段的比较LSSVM。对某船横摇运动时间序列进行预报,仿真结果表明,所提变参数LSSVM在线预报方法平均相对均方误差为6.85%,相比于固定参数预报方法具有更好的适应性。 相似文献
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一种分解策略的船舶横摇运动姿态在线预报方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了解决单一预报模型对复杂的船舶横摇运动姿态时间序列建模预报困难以及支持向量机预报方法离线训练导致实时性差的问题,文中提出一种分解域船舶运动姿态在线预报方法。采用经验模式分解法对时序的不同特征信息进行分解;应用游程法将分量重构为高、中、低频三个分量;针对每个分量建立在线最小二乘支持向量机预报模型,对各分量的预报结果累加得出最终预报值。对某船横摇角时序进行了预报,结果表明,所提方法预报10s的相对均方误差在13%以内,相比于支持向量机预报模型,该模型能够有效提高预报精度和效率。 相似文献
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随机波中船舶参数横摇研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对随机波中船舶参数横摇,提出一种数值预报方法。采用新的随机波成形方法,求解出船舶无横倾时在随机波中时间序列垂荡和纵摇运动,确定出船-波相对位置。利用3个坐标系之间的转换关系确定船体各横剖面左右舷与波面瞬时交点,然后对波浪压力沿船长湿表面积分,得出船舶复原力的Froude-Krylov部分。提出复原力之辐射力和绕射力部分和横摇角的非线性假定。确定一个参数横摇数学模型,实现随机波中参数横摇计算;通过试验和数值模拟对一艘巴拿马型集装箱船进行了参数横摇预报,研究了随机波中参数横摇的实际非各态历经的特点。 相似文献
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拖曳系统运动传递计算 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由母船、拖缆和拖体构成的拖曳系统,在拖航作业中,母船受风浪扰动发生升沉和纵摇运动,水面扰动沿缆传递至拖体,影响探测设备性能。文中研究的合理简化的母船波浪运动预报模型、结合已有的拖缆动力学计算模型耦合拖体空间运动模型,构造衔接条件和转换关系式,建立较为完整的水下拖曳系统运动传递模型。编制相应计算程序,计算了二段式拖曳方式对扰动的传递,归纳其扰动传递特性。表明该模型可应用于拖曳运动稳定的设计分析。 相似文献
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Prediction of Stabilization of Ship in Random Wave 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHANG Hai-peng LAI Zhi-chang JIN Hong-zhang LI Guo-binAutomation College Harbin Engineering University Harbin China 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2002,1(1):69-72
In this paper we show thc method of energy in part with which we can get the model of random wave,and predict theroll motion of unstabilized ship and stabilized ship using the wave model.The control parameters of fin stabilizer are determinedaccording to the performance index. The simulation of the system is also made in this paper. The comparison of the simulationwith real ship indicates that the method can be used in the prediction of roll motion of a stabilized ship in random wave. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2018,(3)
Ship maneuvering in waves includes the performance of ship resistance, seakeeping, propulsion, and maneuverability. It is a complex hydrodynamic problem with the interaction of many factors. With the purpose of directly predicting the behavior of ship maneuvering in waves, a CFD solver named naoe-FOAM-SJTU is developed by the Computational Marine Hydrodynamics Lab(CMHL) in Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The solver is based on open source platform OpenFOAM and has introduced dynamic overset grid technology to handle complex ship hull-propeller-rudder motion system. Maneuvering control module based on feedback control mechanism is also developed to accurately simulate corresponding motion behavior of free running ship maneuver. Inlet boundary wavemaker and relaxation zone technique is used to generate desired waves. Based on the developed modules, unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) computations are carried out for several validation cases of free running ship maneuver in waves including zigzag, turning circle, and course keeping maneuvers. The simulation results are compared with available benchmark data. Ship motions, trajectories, and other maneuvering parameters are consistent with available experimental data, which indicate that the present solver can be suitable and reliable in predicting the performance of ship maneuvering in waves. Flow visualizations, such as free surface elevation, wake flow, vortical structures, are presented to explain the hydrodynamic performance of ship maneuvering in waves. Large flow separation can be observed around propellers and rudders. It is concluded that RANS approach is not accurate enough for predicting ship maneuvering in waves with large flow separations and detached eddy simulation(DES) or large eddy simulation(LES) computations are required to improve the prediction accuracy. 相似文献
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在电子海图上叠加显示船舶运动轨迹对船舶航迹分析和海上事故回放具有重要意义.船舶AIS(Automatic Identification System)报文提供了一种新的船舶动态和船舶运动轨迹获取方式.由于有关船舶动态的AIS报文发送频度较高,致使船舶运动轨迹点较为密集,这种情况将会导致电子海图系统在显示较长时间段船舶运动轨迹时,速度下降,从而降低了系统的用户友好性.利用垂距法对船舶动态数据按照电子海图显示比例尺进行分层.当电子海图显示比例尺较小时,仅显示船舶运动轨迹轮廓,而当显示比例尺逐渐增大时,显示海图显示地理范围内更详细的船舶运动轨迹信息.实验表明该方法能有效地提高船舶运动轨迹的显示速度. 相似文献
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基于灰色动态MGM(1,n)模型的舰船纵摇-升沉运动预报 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
舰船在实际海况中的运动因受到各种因素的影响而非常复杂,六个自由度之间相互耦合构成一个复杂的系统,因此建立描述舰船运动的系统模型并对各自由度运动进行实时预报具有非常重要的意义.灰色MGM(1,n)模型用微分方程的形式表现了一个系统中n个因素对某个因素变化率的影响,可以用于对非线性复杂系统的系统预测.通过对灰色系统理论的学习发现对原始数据用极差变换进行预处理后会更适合MGM(1,n)模型的拟合,为模型预测打下了良好的基础.在充分的理论研究基础上,本文对船模水池试验获得的纵摇、升沉运动数据以及海浪数据进行极差变换后建立灰色MGM(1,n)模型,并对纵摇、升沉进行非线性预报,得到了较好的效果. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2020,(1)
This study aims to investigate the nonlinear added mass moment of inertia and damping moment characteristics of largeamplitude ship roll motion based on transient motion data through the nonparametric system identification method. An inverse problem was formulated to solve the first-kind Volterra-type integral equation using sets of motion signal data. However, this numerical approach leads to solution instability due to noisy data. Regularization is a technique that can overcome the lack of stability; hence, Landweber's regularization method was employed in this study. The L-curve criterion was used to select regularization parameters(number of iterations) that correspond to the accuracy of the inverse solution. The solution of this method is a discrete moment, which is the summation of nonlinear restoring, nonlinear damping, and nonlinear mass moment of inertia. A zero-crossing detection technique is used in the nonparametric system identification method on a pair of measured data of the angular velocity and angular acceleration of a ship, and the detections are matched with the inverse solution at the same discrete times. The procedure was demonstrated through a numerical model of a full nonlinear free-roll motion system in still water to examine and prove its accuracy. Results show that the method effectively and efficiently identified the functional form of the nonlinear added moment of inertia and damping moment. 相似文献
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根据船舶运动方程,采用线性系统理论分析船舶在波浪中的摇荡运动规律.通过使用水平移动台、垂直升降台、旋转台和摆动台组成的运动平台来模拟船舶在波浪中运动时通讯机的运动,并以横摇运动为例给出它的一个运动实现,为在实验室条件下研究船舶大气激光通信提供实验平台. 相似文献