共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
面向ITS的车辆导航与定位技术 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
章简述了车辆自动定位导航系统的基本结构及关键技术,着重探讨了提高车辆定位精度及可靠性的组合导航措施,并讨论了GPS/DR/MM组合导航系统的信息综合方法及对数字地图的要求。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
为了提高GPS/DR组合定位系统的定位精度,通常采用地图匹配算法来修正定位误差.文中采用了一种基于模糊逻辑的导航定位数据校正算法,对经联合卡尔曼滤波输出的GPS/DR的定位数据进行校正.通过Matlab仿真实验,结果表明,该算法能有效地减小误差,提高组合定位系统的定位精度,改善其对航线跟踪的质量. 相似文献
6.
根据低成本车辆GPS/DR组合定位系统传感器精度低和计算能力弱的特点,提出一种改进联合卡尔曼滤波(FKF)算法,并简化主滤波器信息融合算法,稍微降低融合精度,提高计算效率。试验结果表明,提出的改进联合滤波算法具有融合精度高、容错性好、计算量小、便于工程实现等优点。 相似文献
7.
基于GPS/DR与GIS集成的城市车辆实时监控系统的设计与工程应用 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
结合香港某种车辆调派系统和南京市某银行运钞车实时监控系统的工程应用,给出基于GPS/DR/GIS集成车辆导航系统的设计与组成,以及系统各个模块之间的相互关系;研究并提出适合车辆导航数字地图的数据组织,大地坐标系与WGS84坐标系、WGS84坐标系与独立坐标系间的相互转换关系;详细介绍本系统在不同工程应用中各自实现的功能。本系统在香港实地跑车实验中,在无GPS信号的情况下,运用DR/MM定位模块连续定位15min后,测得其定位精度小于5m。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
In this paper, we propose a precise and reliable positioning method for solving common problems, such as a navigation satellite’s signal occlusion in an urban canyon and the positioning error due to a limited number of visible navigation satellites. This is an integrated system of the navigation satellites system and a vision system. In general, the navigation satellite positioning system has a fatal weakness in that it can not calculate a position coordinate when its signal is occluded by some obstacle. For this reason, positioning by using the navigation satellites system can not be used for a variety of applications. Therefore, we propose as a method to integrate both the navigation satellites system and the vision system. Some target objects that have accurate position coordinates, for example, in an outdoor shaded area like an urban canyon, are installed into the vision system. When the vision system recognizes a target object it loads the accurate coordinate of that target object. Then, it measures the distance by using the disparity from the camera sensor to the target object. These distance and object coordinate data are used for positioning with the navigation satellites system’s data. This integrated system can be used for the positioning solution where the user is in unfavorable conditions. This paper shows that the algorithm of integrated system and the numerical test performed. The results indicate that the reliable and stable positioning can be obtained by introducing the vision system to the satellite navigation system. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
Hassan A. Karimi 《智能交通系统杂志
》2014,18(3):286-298
》2014,18(3):286-298
The positioning quality of global navigation satellite system (GNSS), or GNSS quality of service (QoS), is a major factor impacting real-time navigation performance. Commonly requested routes (i.e., shortest or fastest) may include areas with poor GNSS QoS, which can subsequently degrade navigation performance. To provide alternative routes with high or acceptable GNSS QoS along a route, a novel optimal routing for navigation systems/services based on GNSS QoS by utilizing integrated GNSS (iGNSS) QoS prediction is presented in this article. New routing criteria based on GNSS QoS are maximum availability, maximum accuracy, maximum continuity, and maximum reliability. Two experiments were conducted to compare GNSS QoS-based routes against shortest routes. In one experiment, routes were simulated, and in another, generated routes based on GNSS QoS were evaluated against GPS-based trajectories as ground truths. The results show that GNSS QoS-based routes provide routes with higher QoS, more than 50%, and longer, about 50%, than shortest routes. 相似文献
17.
针对时常发生和不断加剧的交通拥挤、堵塞等情况,研究一种动态的、自适应的导航算法,以达到对车辆进行合理有效的路径导航和路径规划的目的.这一算法是在蚁群算法的基础之上,辅以多因素综合评判的方式,改进蚁群算法的评判标准,构建动态导航模型.以该导航模型为基础,通过仿真实验进行求解,仿真实验中将路径宽度、通行时延等随机因素考虑在内并进行综合权衡,使得动态导航的结果具有现实中的指导意义.数据实例表明,该导航算法是可行的、有效的,具有良好的导航效果,可为实际的导航系统提供有力地决策支持. 相似文献