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根据三电平逆变器主电路功率开关多,驱动信号不能共地的特点,本文设计一种利用光耦隔离驱动功率开关器件的驱动保护电路,降低电磁干扰,并在过流等异常情况下实时保护功率开关器件。 相似文献
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大功率电力电子变流装置通常采用硬开关电压型逆变器,逆变器中功率器件开关损耗较大、输出电压变化率大,对逆变器的散热和负载的绝缘造成了较大的压力,间接限制了逆变器的功率等级提升。本文提出了一种基于磁场耦合的三电平逆变器拓扑电路及其调制方法,负载等效开关频率提高一倍,负载的电平跳变数也相应增加。通过仿真和试验测试,验证了此电路拓扑的有效性和实用性。 相似文献
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针对二极管钳位式三电平逆变器输出电压谐波分量高,IGBT承受的回路电压大的问题,采用SVPWM控制的二极管钳位式五电平逆变器进行改进。文中介绍了二极管钳位五电平逆变器的拓扑结构及工作原理,分析了逆变器产生的125个电压空间矢量。应用循边原则选择开关状态进一步减少谐波分量,采用简化的过调制算法提高直流电压的利用率,仿真得出五电平逆变器的输出电压波形,对电压波形做了频谱分析。 相似文献
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常微分方程具有一般数学的特点:抽象性、严密性,又具有本身的特点,即与工程技术紧密相连,实用性强.而常数变易法是解线性微分方程行之有效的一种方法。 相似文献
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This paper presents the uncertainty modelling of experimental results for a physical model of a tanker moored to a terminal inside a port. The physical model was built for an oil terminal at the port of Leixões in Portugal. The model incorporates the new modified port layout, as well as a future 300 m extension of the port outer north breakwater to enhance operational conditions. The physical model tests were performed on a scale of 1:80 in the Portuguese Civil Engineering Laboratory (LNEC). A generic mooring system of four mooring lines and two fenders is simulated using a nonlinear spring system. Decay tests are carried out to evaluate the natural periods of the moored model. Then, tests are carried out for the moored model in waves. The major aim of the experimental study is to obtain novel results for the wave elevation and direction at various locations inside the port, the ship motions at six degrees of freedom, and loads on mooring lines and fenders including the modified port layout. As the physical model measurements are subjected to different types of uncertainties, a systematic uncertainty analysis is carried out here, following ITTC guidelines and recommendations, to quantify all possible sources of uncertainties. The results are discussed, and several conclusions are reached. Based on the experimental results, the presented physical model study may replicate the results for waves and motions with uncertainties less than 9% of the significant amplitudes. The assessment of the applied nonlinear spring model reveals load predictions on the moorings, with uncertainties less than 4% of the maximum mooring loads. 相似文献
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麦哲伦(Magellan,Ferdinand),葡萄牙著名航海家和探险家.先后为葡萄牙(1505~1512)和西班牙(1519—1521)作航海探险。5个多世纪以来,人们对麦哲伦崇拜得很,都把他看作是世界英雄,因为他是第一个完成环球航行的航海家。这一创举实际上以无可争辩的事实证明了地圆说。从这个意义上讲,麦哲伦的确是 相似文献
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为优化某船用柴油机的燃烧室的"油-气-室"匹配,降低有害物排放,运用AVL Fire对原型燃烧室改用不同燃烧室进行额定工况模拟.结果表明,高低型双涡流室双缩口燃烧室能在上涡流室形成"飞轮效应",相对于原型燃烧室,不仅能增加功率,而且能降低Nox和SOOT的排放.对高低型双涡流室双缩口燃烧室设置不同的高低涡流室的半径比r/R和喷油夹角进行计算.结果表明:随着r/R从0.3增加到1.3,Nox和SOOT的排放量均先减少后增多;当r/R为0.7时,Nox和SOOT的排放量均最少.当喷油夹角为140°~165°时,随着喷油夹角的增大,Nox的排放量先减少后增加,随后再减少,最后又升高;SOOT排放量先减小后增大,随后再减小. 相似文献
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Characteristics of a bubble jet near a vertical wall 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A numerical model of a coupled bubble jet and wall was built on the assumption of potential flow and calculated by the boundary integral method. A three-dimensional computing program was then developed. Starting with the basic phenomenon of the interaction between a bubble and a wall, the dynamics of bubbles near rigid walls were studied systematically with the program. Calculated results agreed well with experimental results. The relationship between the Bjerknes effect of a wall and characteristic parameters was then studied and the calculated results of various cases were compared and discussed with the Blake criterion based on the Kelvin-impulse theory. Our analyses show that the angle of the jet's direction and the pressure on the rigid wall have a close relationship with collapse force and the bubble's characteristic parameters. From this, the application range of Blake criterion can be determined. This paper aims to provide a basis for future research on the dynamics of bubbles near a wall. 相似文献
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