船舶动力定位海浪环境的实时仿真与海浪谱分析

提出一种根据随机海浪频谱来实时模拟随机海浪的方法,它可以用于研究动力定位船舶及其控制系统在不同海况时的性能,该方法可以采用多种海浪谱来进行海浪的仿真,仿真结构利用了快速傅立叶变换FFT（Fast Fourier Transform)进行频谱分析,仿真程序可用于实际的动力定位船舶系统。     

长峰波随机海浪的实时仿真和频谱分析

本文提出一种根据随机海浪频谱来实时仿真长峰波随机海浪的方法,它可用于研究船舶及其控制系统在长峰波海浪中的性能。这个方法可以对包括PM谱、中国沿海谱等在内的各种随机海浪进行仿真。仿真的结果利用了FFT进行频谱分析,并把仿真的谱和要求的频谱进行比较。比较的结果既可用于修正程序以提高仿真精度又可作为仿真的精度指标。仿真程序有较大的灵活性,它可方便修改以满足多种目的使用。仿真程序用FORTRAN语言在微型计算机上实现。仿真的输出在船舶控制系统的研究中得到了实际应用。     

海浪扰动信号的仿真方法

给出了一种新的以遭遇频率表示的海浪遭遇谱和遭遇波倾角谱的数学表达式，介绍了建立随机海浪模型的三种仿真方法，即频率等分法、能量等分法和有理谱法，并采用能量等分法进行了海浪模型的仿真和分析。它对于研究船舶装备、船舶行业机器人、海上作业平台和船舶的运动控制具有重要意义。     

基于扩张状态卡尔曼原理的海浪滤波算法

针对海浪干扰下船舶控制系统存在的无效舵问题以及风、流干扰下观测器存在的静差问题,提出一种基于扩张状态卡尔曼原理的海浪滤波算法。该方法首先对船舶一阶Nomoto模型进行离散化,基于带遗忘因子的最小二乘法对模型中的参数进行辨识;以海浪二阶传递函数与一阶Nomoto模型建立用于海浪滤波的四阶状态方程,并以Nomoto模型中环境干扰与未建模动态组成的综合干扰项为扩张状态建立五阶状态方程,基于卡尔曼滤波算法设计海浪滤波器,在实现海浪滤波的同时消除干扰环境下状态观测静差问题。仿真结果表明,本文提出的海浪滤波算法能够有效的滤除船舶航向的高频信号并正确的估计出船舶的运动状态,显著减少了船舶航行时的无效舵问题。     

随机海浪中船舶安全概率的数值模拟

近年来国外发展起来的安全盆思想为衡准船舶动稳性特性开辟了一条新的途径,本文将安全盆的思想进行了延续和拓展。首先简要的介绍了求解微分方程的数值方法——谐加速度方法的基本思想与计算步骤,然后以一条渔船为例,引进ISSC双参数海浪谱,在构建船舶横摇运动微分方程时考虑了船速和遭遇浪向角的影响,应用谐加速度方法对船舶在随机海浪下的非线性横摇运动方程进行了数值求解,结合数理统计的知识,得到了随机海浪中4参数的船舶安全概率,分析了波高、波浪特征周期、遭遇浪向角、船速以及海浪随机相位角等因素对船舶安全概率的影响。     

广义预测理论在动力定位系统中的应用

在船舶动力定位系统中,利用预测理论可以对船舶动力进行合理的控制,使船舶在海浪、海风等干扰作用下具有更高的响应速度,保障船舶定位系统的抗干扰水平和精度。本文首先对船舶动力系统的控制原理进行介绍,通过建立船舶的干扰力模型,结合广义预测理论,设计船舶动力定位控制系统。仿真结果表明,该船舶动力定位控制系统具有良好的控制效果。     

一种具有鲁棒性的海浪干扰滤波器

海浪干扰对船舶的航向输出具有很大的影响,而运用海浪滤波器可以有效地消除海浪干扰,提高船舶的控制品质.本文系统地研究了H∞滤波技术及其在海浪干扰处理中的应用,设计出了具有较强鲁棒性的海浪干扰滤波器,并通过MATLAB软件中的仿真工具Simulink对该滤波器进行了仿真研究.通过分析仿真结果可知,H∞滤波器的滤波效果比较稳定,估计精度较高,能够有效地减小打舵的幅值和次数,达到节能的目的.总的来说,设计的H∞海浪滤波器能够有效地消除海浪干扰,并具有较强的鲁棒性.     

海浪磁场噪声的仿真与消除

基于J.T.Weave的海浪电磁场的理论模型和PM海浪谱,对海浪磁场噪声进行了仿真,通过分析海浪磁场的频谱特性,发现海浪磁场和远程目标磁场的频谱是分开的,利用低通滤波器消除海浪磁场噪声,从而提高对远程磁性目标的探测精度.     

不同浪向下船舶动力定位的动力学分析

参考某动力定位船舶的具体参数和该船的海浪响应幅值算子(RAO),结合该船工作时的具体过程,利用大型水动力分析软件Orca Flex建立了船舶动力定位时的动力学分析简化模型。通过调节不同海况下的浪向,实现了对动力定位船舶在不同浪向下的动力学分析,对海浪作用下船舶的纵荡、横荡和转艏运动进行了数值仿真,得到了不同浪向对船舶动力定位精度的影响,确定了船舶动力定位时的最佳浪向,结合计算结果,给出了船舶动力定位的优化设计方案。     

船舶在随机海浪上的稳性和倾覆研究进展

介绍了研究船舶在随机海浪上的稳性的三种方法:时域仿真、迈尔尼科夫法和首次穿越理论。对国内外运用这些方法研究船舶稳性的已有工作和最新进展做了综述。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.