舰载直升机起降区空气流场模拟方法研究

基于计算流体力学(CFD)技术建立了2种舰载直升机起降区空气流场的计算方法,以用于分析舰船/直升机之间的耦合干扰问题。在这2种方法中,控制方程选取N-S方程,求解方式采用隐式耦合方式,湍流模型为k-ε模型,分别使用"作用盘方法"和"运动嵌套网格方法"模拟旋翼。应用建立的方法,以SFS2简化船型、Robin旋翼和"Caradonna-Tung"旋翼分别作为算例,并与试验值进行对比,验证了方法的有效性。在此基础上,深入地进行起降区舰船/旋翼耦合流场的计算研究。研究结果表明:舰船上层建筑物的存在会引起起降区下洗速度增大,使得旋翼拉力减小;"作用盘方法"能有效地用于舰船/直升机耦合流场的分析,而"运动嵌套网格方法"可以捕捉到起降区空气流场的细节,但其需要耗费巨大的计算量。     

基于蚁群算法的舰载直升机维修资源优化调度研究*

针对舰载直升机远航时驻舰周期长、维修任务时间紧、资源有限的特殊性,合理构建舰载直升机驻舰维修模型,建立舰载直升机驻舰维修资源优化调度模型,采用改进蚁群算法进行仿真计算,通过计算验证表明：该算法较好的解决维修过程中出现的资源冲突问题,缩短舰载直升机维修工期。     

直升机舰上起降安全的影响因素研究

舰载直升机的起降安全涉及到舰机两方面,且影响因素较多。本文首先对舰载直升机起降安全因素进行了系统分析,梳理了其关键影响因素舰船空气流场中各特性参数对直升机操作性能的影响。然后介绍了用于舰船空气流场测量的三种典型方法,对舰船空气流场的深入研究有重要指导意义,并可为机舰动态配合研究提供参考。     

两栖攻击舰直升机出动回收流程分析

针对两栖攻击舰舰载直升机出动回收流程规划及能力评估问题,通过分析美国海军"黄蜂"级两栖攻击舰的舰载直升机典型任务样式和舰面作业流程,合理分解舰载直升机舰面保障作业流程,包括主要作业流程规划、作业区域及保障设施。构建出动回收全流程仿真模型,并从提高出动回收能力角度提出了相关建议,对指导两栖攻击舰舰载直升机作业规划具有参考意义。     

LHA多机起降过程中的耦合流场仿真

为研究多机起降过程中的舰面/旋翼流场干扰问题及耦合流场对直升机操纵量的影响,采用计算流体动力学(CFD)仿真方法及作用盘法对两栖攻击舰LHA上多机起降过程进行仿真研究.研究结果表明,前机侧舷进离场过程中,耦合流场对后方相邻起降点位置的直升机产生较大影响,后机开车时应避开前机进离场的时间区间;进离场过程中,前机对后机操纵量影响较大,当前机位于着舰点上方时,随着其高度的增加,后机总距先增大后减小、俯仰周期变距及滚转周期变距均增大;当前机偏离着舰点距离大于0.5R(直升机旋翼半径)时,随着前机高度的增加,后机总距、俯仰周期变距及滚转周期变距均减小.研究成果可为多机起降作业安全提供借鉴和参考.     

基于影响图的舰载电子战系统模型

文章把影响图理论应用到舰载电子战系统模型中,通过阐述影响图建模理论,并基于舰载电子战系统的工作过程,列出影响舰载电子战系统的表征参量,根据影响图建模理论,画出舰载电子战系统的影响图模型,根据各个参量之间的耦合关系,并列出微分方程。在研究中得出无源干扰系统干扰不确定半径,有源干扰系统干扰不确定半径,在舰载电子战系统作战中起着非常重要的作用。文章丰富了舰载电子战系统模型的建立方法,具有一定的理论意义。     

采用混合算法分析舰船雷达间电磁干扰耦合

为解决传统数值算法分析舰载雷达电磁兼容带来的计算机资源占用大、运算时间长和收敛性问题,对复杂环境下雷达电磁计算方法提出了改进思路,论述了舰上典型形状金属障碍物对舰载雷达波传播的影响,研究了矩量法和几何绕射理论混合算法在电磁干扰耦合分析中的应用方法,并在舰船电磁仿真模型上进行了计算,分析结果表明,相对于精确数值算法,该混合算法大幅提高了计算速度,计算误差优于3 dB,具有良好的工程适用性.     

舰载机阻尼着舰动力学建模

为了解决现有舰载机阻尼着舰动力学模型着舰时间较长与滑跑距离较远的问题,提出舰载机阻尼着舰动力学模型研究。采用转换方法对着舰坐标系进行选取转换,依据舰载机着舰运动学方程对舰载机进行模型化处理。根据模型特点对起落架结构进行简化,在此基础上依据刚体碰撞理论对阻尼着舰碰撞模型进行构建,并对阻尼着舰动力进行分析,实现舰载机阻尼着舰动力学模型的构建。通过实验得到,相较于现有的舰载飞机阻尼着舰动力学模型,构建的舰载机阻尼着舰动力学模型极大缩短了着舰时间与滑跑距离,充分说明构建的舰载机阻尼着舰动力学模型具备更好的性能。     

直升机舰上起降安全的影响因素研究

对舰载直升机起降安全因素进行系统分析,梳理其关键影响因素舰船空气流场中各特性参数对直升机操作性能的影响,介绍用于舰船空气流场测量的3种典型方法。研究表明:可通过CFD仿真、风洞试验以及实船测量三位一体的手段获取精确的直升机起降流场环境,结合直升机飞行特性获取准确的直升机载舰安全起降包线。研究结果对舰船空气流场的深入研究有重要指导意义,并可为机舰动态配合研究提供参考。     

舰用设备与船体一体化强度评估方法研究

舰载复杂设备与船体之间的弹性耦合效应不可忽略,在进行舰载大型设备抗冲击数值实验时必须确定合理的技术来妥善处理外部冲击环境、舰体结构、局部结构和舰用设备之间的关系。基于主从系统耦合振动理论,以舰用炮塔结构为研究对象,设计多种冲击输入对非一体化与一体化舰炮结构进行抗冲击数值计算,并将计算结果进行对比分析,对舰用设备抗冲击分析方法以及适用范围进行探讨,旨在寻找一套适合我国国情的舰用设备抗冲击的研究方法,为舰用设备抗冲击性能设计及性能评估提供参考。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.