小型旋流燃烧器冷热态流场数值模拟

本文以一种装载在液货船上的小型旋流燃烧器为对象,利用Fluent商用软件,采用非预混PDF燃烧模型、DPM离散相模型和D0辐射模型等,对其内部冷热态流场进行数值模拟研究,得到了燃烧器内部燃油喷射、油气混合以及燃烧流动的规律,模拟结果和试验数据基本吻合。通过分析燃烧室内部压力场、速度场、温度场、组分浓度场的变化,找到燃烧室内部烟气流动的规律,仿真结果对实际运行、设计及改造提供了有益的参考意见。     

小型旋流燃烧器冷热态流场数值模拟

本文以一种装载在液货船上的小型旋流燃烧器为对象,利用Fluent商用软件,采用非预混PDF燃烧模型、DPM离散相模型和D0辐射模型等,对其内部冷热态流场进行数值模拟研究,得到了燃烧器内部燃油喷射、油气混合以及燃烧流动的规律,模拟结果和试验数据基本吻合。通过分析燃烧室内部压力场、速度场、温度场、组分浓度场的变化,找到燃烧室内部烟气流动的规律,仿真结果对实际运行、设计及改造提供了有益的参考意见。     

燃气轮机燃烧室数值模拟及试验

燃气轮机燃烧室性能验证一般采用数值模拟和性能试验2种方法。前者经济快捷,但往往结果和实际存在一定误差;后者耗资较大,耗时较长,但结果比较准确,是检验燃气轮机燃烧室性能的可靠手段。本文从数值模拟和试验研究2个方面对某型燃气轮机燃烧室冷态和热态条件下的性能进行了较深入探讨,为查找并分析燃烧室故障,进行燃烧室优化设计提供了依据。     

文丘利型油燃烧器出口气液两相流动与燃烧的数值模拟

针对选配文丘利型油燃烧器的燃油锅炉中液雾燃烧的特点，在冷态等温流场数值模拟结果及EBU－Arrbenius模型模拟气相得结果的基础上，数值模拟了单只文丘利油燃烧器出口的气流两相流动与燃烧，给出了流场中的速度，温度场以及浓度场的分布信息，这些结论可为该型燃油锅炉的进一步设计和运行以及燃烧室的布置提供有益的依据。     

文丘利型油燃烧器出口气液两相流动与燃烧的数值模拟

针对选配文丘利型油燃烧器的燃油锅炉中液雾燃烧的特点，在冷态等温流场数值模拟结果及 EBU-Arrhenius模型模拟气相燃烧所得结果的基础上，数值模拟了单只文丘利油燃烧器出口的气液两相 流动与燃烧，给出了流场中的速度场、温度场以及浓度场的分布信息，这些结论可为该型燃油锅炉的进 一步设计和运行以及燃烧室的布置提供有益的依据。     

静止水中振荡圆柱流场的数值模拟

通过直接求解原始变量法的NS方程并应用运动网格技术对静止水中的振荡圆柱粘流场进行了数值模拟,计算了KC数在4种流态区下的振荡圆柱流场并分析了对圆柱受力的影响.与文献结果的比较说明本文所建模型是合理的,可用于相关问题的研究.     

流场数值模拟技术在船舶安全靠离泊中的应用

为了保障船舶靠离泊作业的安全,针对现今国内船舶操纵模拟中实验流场数据观测局限性和难度高的现状,采用流场数值模拟技术和MIKE水动力模型对复杂流向、流速水域进行准确计算,并将模拟得出的数值应用于船舶模拟器中,反映研究水域实态流场情况。最后,以宁波港某码头作为研究水域进行验证,结果表明,基于流场数值模拟技术获取的流场数据精度较高,能够较好地反映出该水域船舶操纵难易程度。     

基于CFD(计算流体动力学)的两栖车绕流场模拟

利用计算流体动力学理论,对不计自由面的两栖车辆的粘性绕流场进行了数值模拟,重点介绍了关键的SST k-ω湍流模型和混合网格布置方法.计算结果基本与实验数据吻合,表明用数值模拟的方法对两栖车的车周流场与受力进行研究有很好的应用前景.     

潜艇武器发射系统发射控制阀三维流场数值仿真

发射控制阀是水下鱼雷发射系统的重要部件,其流量特性决定了鱼雷发射内弹道及相关的发射系统瞬态特性.基于可压缩流体力学控制方程和k-ε湍流模型,运用商用计算流体力学软件Fluent对发射控制阀的内部流场进行了数值模拟,得到了控制阀内部流场规律.所获得的数值模拟结果可为进一步研究水下武器发射气动系统的振动与噪声特性提供参考.     

ALE方法在燃烧室中的数值模拟研究

在数值模拟中,ALE(Arbitrary Lagrange-Euler)方法是Euler方法和Lagrange方法的结合,既能处理畸变较大的流动,又能准确描述流体内部的运动。本文运用ALE方法对固体火箭发动机燃烧室的流场进行了二维数值模拟计算,流体运动通过原始变量Navier-Stokes方程描述,压力采用Poisson方程形式,运用有限差分的方法对计算区域进行四边形单元的网格划分,在Linux操作平台上编写计算程序,验证了ALE方法适用于固体火箭发动机燃烧室流场分析,为固体火箭发动机的内流场仿真提供了一个直接求解的新思路。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.