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湿式离合器以其独有的特点而被广泛使用,本文研究了利用模糊控制技术来控制湿式离合器的接合,并对不同控制方法的仿真结果进行了比较分析。 相似文献
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自动变速箱油在自动变速箱中具有润滑、清洗、冷却、传递转矩.以及传递液压以控制离合器、行星齿轮、湿式磨擦片运作等功能,所以这种油对自动变速箱的正常运行.起着至关重要的作用。 相似文献
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高速多片湿式离合器低带排转矩参数优化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
试验发现高速湿式离合器在分离状态下易出现摩擦片与钢片之间的碰撞摩擦,由此引起离合器带排转矩的急剧增大,影响传动装置的工作效率和可靠性。因此,本文中以多片湿式离合器为研究对象,建立了湿式离合器油槽结构与工作参数优化设计模型,以离合器最高工作转速时的带排转矩最小为优化目标,采用基于带排转矩近似模型的优化设计方法,利用最优拉丁超立方试验设计法、椭圆基神经网络模型和多岛遗传算法分别对摩擦片油槽结构参数和离合器工作参数进行了优化设计,并对优化结果进行仿真和试验验证。研究结果表明:摩擦片油槽结构参数中油槽深度和油槽数量对带排转矩的负效应比较明显;离合器工作参数中摩擦副间隙对带排转矩的负效应较明显。 相似文献
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<正>摩托车离合器(见图1)在摩托车运行中起到平稳起步、传递动力、换挡平顺的作用,由此,离合器是集摩托车的安全性、使用性、舒适性于一体的零部件。离合器是起步或变速时切断和连接发动机到变速器动力传动的装置,相当于电气线路中的开关,分为干式单片型和湿式多片型2种,摩托车多采用湿式多片型离合器(见图2)。在摩托车湿式多片型离合器中,叠装在离合器大毂内的摩擦片和花键套上的摩擦铁片组成摩擦副,转矩通过摩擦副的 相似文献
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并联式混合动力汽车模式切换时离合器会介入传动系统,容易引起较明显的冲击感,是影响整车驾驶舒适性的主要因素。为此,提出了基于离合器双模糊和电机转矩协调的模式切换控制策略。首先建立混合动力汽车模式切换过程的动力学模型,以减小离合器滑磨功为目标,对模式切换时的离合器接合过程进行划分;其次,结合混合动力汽车模式切换的基本要求和驾驶意图,制定离合器双模糊控制策略,分别对滑摩阶段的接合时长和转矩同步阶段的压力变化率进行控制;然后以离合器滑磨功和整车冲击度为优化目标,采用二次型最优控制算法对滑摩阶段的接合压力进行优化,从而获取模式切换过程中离合器的最优接合压力轨迹;在此基础上,通过实时计算离合器传递转矩,根据电机转矩响应快的特点,制定电机转矩协调控制策略;最后,基于某混合动力试验样车,在底盘测功机上分别进行缓加速、中等加速和急加速下的模式切换试验,对所提出的控制策略进行验证。试验结果表明:该策略能较好地反映驾驶人驾驶意图,保证离合器的使用寿命,所产生的整车冲击度均处于合理范围之内,改善了整车模式切换过程中的驾驶舒适性。 相似文献
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Wet multi-plate friction clutches are used in automotive drivelines to transfer torque, change gears, and prevent motion by
locking-up components in the transmission. The control strategy of starting is a crucial technology for the application of
a wet multi-plate friction clutch in the automotive industry. In this paper, a multi-state fuzzy control strategy for starting
is presented and applied to a continuously variably transmission (CVT) powertrain for the validation of this strategy. The
operation of the clutch was divided into four states: parking, starting, riding and emergency. The starting state was investigated
in detail. A fuzzy algorithm was employed to control the pressure of the hydraulic cylinder acting on the clutch. A distinguishing
feature is that the pressure does not increase but decreases to implement smooth starting during the initial period of starting.
The rapid-control prototype (RCP) of the wet friction clutch was developed to validate the new control strategy onboard a
test vehicle. Based on the experimental results, the multi-state control strategy for a wet friction clutch is a viable candidate
for engineering applications. 相似文献
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Jaecheol Cho Yongseok Lee Woojung Kim Siyoul Jang 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(3):463-472
A frictional torque was generated by a lubricated slip contact between a wet clutch pad and a steel separator during a wet clutch engagement. It is necessary to understand the generation of frictional torque to improve the performance of the frictional torque transfer and the durability of the wet clutch system. The analytical modeling of wet clutch torque transfer considers the effects of surface roughness, permeability, the elastic modulus of the frictional material, lubricant viscosity, temperature, etc. Experimental apparatus for wet clutch engagement was designed for the measurement of frictional torque transfer during wet clutch engagement. The experimental results were compared with the analytical results under various operational conditions for the verification of the theoretical analysis to evaluate the performance of the wet clutch system. Some correlations were investigated between the experimental and analytical results. We found that computation by analytical modeling can predict the effects of oil temperature, applied force, and slip speed, as well as engagement period and frictional torque transfer shapes. 相似文献
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无级变速器多片湿式离合器起步分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将多片湿式离合器作为无级变速器(CVT)的起步离合器,以油门开度和变化率作为输入,通过模糊推理和实践经验综合分析得到起步时间,再通过最优算法根据起步时间得到离合器目标压力来控制车辆起步。试验结果表明,该方法起步时间较短,冲击也较小,具有较大的实用价值。 相似文献
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W. Guo S. H. Wang C. G. Su W. Y. Li X. Y. Xu L. Y. Cui 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2014,15(4):683-698
The shift comfort and efficiency of Automatic Transmission in vehicle are highly influenced by the pressure of the clutch shift control system, especially by the electro-hydraulic clutch subsystem. In this paper, the new design principles of electro-hydraulic clutch systems developed and modeled in detail, the clutch-to-clutch control system is analyzed in three time intervals: oil filled phase, changing phase of clutch torque and synchronous phase of clutch speed. The demand pressures for the engaged clutches calculated in each phase and is precisely built up by using fuzzy slide mode control, the time of hydraulic pressure building-up is very sensitive to the dither current in simulation. All control parameters are optimized by Cosimulation between software Simulink and SimulationX. Finally, the optimal algorithm of the clutch shift control is written into the transmission control unit of a testing vehicle. The testing results show that the suggested control strategy is effective. 相似文献
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为了改善大功率自动变速器换挡过程中换挡离合器(含湿式制动器和湿式离合器)油压的调控水平,提高车辆的换挡品质,从结构上在换挡离合器中设计平衡活塞来补偿离合器旋转离心的影响,并在排油回路中增加背压阀以消除活塞腔内空气造成的不确定性。通过对换挡执行系统结构进行分析,分别针对离合器活塞、电液调压过程及离合器滑摩过程进行模型计算,在此基础上,将惯性相的充油调压控制进行拆解,即在转矩相结束时刻初始常量的基础上叠加一阶控制过程,针对换挡过程中系统存在非线性干扰和参数不确定性的特点,结合系统特性的分阶段试验标定,制定了换挡离合器调压过程的滑模控制策略,并基于MATLAB环境对控制策略的正确性和有效性进行仿真分析,最后进行实车试验验证。研究结果表明:无论是制动器充油还是旋转离合器充油,控制策略均能将惯性相持续时间、换挡冲击和滑摩功率损失等控制在合理范围;控制策略具有良好的性能,旋转离合器和制动器都能实现稳健的惯性相调压控制。 相似文献
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为了解决混合动力系统动力耦合的响应性和舒适性问题,建立混动离合器C0起动发动机过程和并联动力输出模式下的功率流模型。对C0起动发动机的控制过程进行仿真分析,针对C0的起动扭矩和电机的输出扭矩在时间和空间上的匹配问题,提出以换挡离合器的滑摩控制来进行缓冲的策略。为了实现稳定精确的发动机起动控制,消除各自的扭矩控制、液压系统特性的误差,提出C0离合器起动发动机的自适应控制和B1离合器滑摩自适应控制,以换挡离合器滑差和发动机转速的超调量为监控对象,对C0离合器各阶段压力控制参数进行自适应调整,以优化发动机起动过程。研究结果表明:通过换挡离合器的滑摩控制可以很好地解决C0离合器扭矩和电机扭矩的匹配问题,即使在换挡过程中对发动机起动也能保证良好的舒适性,并控制过程时间在1.5 s内;在整车试验过程中,通过对C0压力的自适应调整,发动机转速的超调和起动冲击问题均可以得到有效解决。 相似文献
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