Turbo码SOVA译码器的系统仿真及性能分析

主要分析了3GPP标准中Turbo码采用SOVA译码器的译码性能。3GPP标准中给出了1／3Turbo码的编码结构和交织器设计方案，但未能给出译码方案。作者对帧长为4000bit的Turbo码，采用了SOVA译码器进行建模仿真。比较了SOVA译码器与MAX—LOG—MAP译码器译码的性能和实现复杂度。本文作者认为，从综合算法的性能、计算复杂度和时延等方面来考虑，SOVA译码器作为Turbo码的译码是一个比较好的选择。     

Turbo码迭代次数对大气激光通信系统性能影响的分析

为了降低大气激光通信信道传输误码率,将Turbo码编码技术引入到大气激光通信系统中.通过对大气激光通信信道的分析,采用Turbo码对信道进行了编码,并对编译码系统进行了修正,建立了基于大气激光通信信道的系统模型;分析了迭代次数对大气激光通信系统性能的影响.仿真结果表明,Turbo码的迭代次数对所构建的系统性能有着显著的影响.     

基于联合迭代译码的LDPC编码协作系统

为提高系统性能,提出了分别采用正规LDPC(low-density parity-check code)和非正规系统LDPC码的编码协作通信系统,并给出了用于源节点和中继点的双LDPC码的构造方法.导出了基于双LDPC码的总体校验矩阵,据此校验矩阵给出了相应的双层结构Tanner图,目的点采用基于该双层结构Tanner图的联合迭代译码新算法译码.理论分析和数值模拟表明,在相同条件下,理想LDPC编码协作系统的性能明显优于编码非协作系统的性能,当误比特率为10-5、译码迭代10次时,理想正规LDPC码和非正规系统LDPC码编码协作系统较相应的编码非协作系统分别具有1.0和0.6 dB增益.     

基于光正交码的不规则LDPC码

基于光正交码构造了一类新的不规则OOC LDPC码.新的LDPC码是准循环码,其编码复杂度与码长成线性关系,具有编码复杂度低的特点,它所对应的双向图中没有四线循环.用和积译码算法对新的码字进行了仿真,结果表明,与具有类似参数的随机码和规则OOC LDPC码相比,当信道误码率为10-5时,译码增益分别为0.3和0.15dB.     

计算机网络用复数旋转码的特性分析

为了方便于复数旋转码编码和译码,定义了旋转运算矩阵,阐明了它的一些主要特性。可以证明,一个用(p~2+p(d—1),p~2,d)表示的素数P阶复数旋转码具有最小码距d,它可以检出达p+1位错,或着纠正达(p+1)/2位错。其编码步骤和译码原则均十分简单,以致能够制造成一种检错纠错能力可调式编码译码两用装置。所得结果适合于计算机网络中分组报文交换用。     

不等保护喷泉码用于应答器报文编码的可行性研究

提出将具有不等差错保护特性数字喷泉码作为欧标高速铁路应答器报文编码方案.由于其不依赖重传、译码过程与编码符号到达译码端次序无关等特性非常适于应答器报文传输场景.针对欧标应答器报文长度特征,本文在不同码长条件下对基于权重的不等差错保护算法、拓展窗口喷泉码及复制窗口不等保护算法的性能进行对比分析,通过Matlab仿真得到3种算法在不同码长条件下的性能.验证采用基于喷泉码的不等差错保护方法作为铁路应答器长报文编码方案的可行性.     

AR自编码扩频通信系统的研究

在自编码扩频通信原理的基础上,介绍了利用自回归(Auto-Regressive,AR)滤波的方法从信源序列中提取扩频码的AR自编码扩频系统,并对该系统的误码性能和多址通信能力进行了理论分析和仿真.结果表明,AR自编码扩频系统改善了普通自编码扩频系统的误码性能,提高了系统的多址能力,为自编码扩频通信的实际应用提供了可选的方案.     

AR自编码扩频通信系统的研究

在自编码扩频通信原理的基础上,介绍了利用自回归(Auto-Regressive,AR)滤波的方法从信源序列中提取扩频码的AR自编码扩频系统,并对该系统的误码性能和多址通信能力进行了理论分析和仿真.结果表明,AR自编码扩频系统改善了普通自编码扩频系统的误码性能,提高了系统的多址能力,为自编码扩频通信的实际应用提供了可选的方案.     

一类新型高速纠错码之研究

本文提出了广义正交性的新概念,并在 SBIBD 理论的基础上得到了一类广义正交码。作者给出了广义正交码的两种编码和译码实现方案,并且通过软件和硬件得到了验证。对于由 SBIBD(ν,k,λ)构成的广义正交码,其码效恒为1/2,最大纠错能力为[k/2],最小纠错能力为[k/(2λ)]。当λ=1时,广义正交码就是通常意义下的正交码,其纠错能力恒为[k/2]。     

基于无碰撞区跳频码的准同步组网方案

根据无碰撞区(No Hit Zone,NHZ)跳频码的特点,提出了一种基于NHZ跳频码的跳频通信系统多址接入准同步组网方案.仿真结果表明,该方案保证了跳频系统工作在NHZ跳频码的无碰撞区范围内,有效地降低了系统的多址干扰,改善了系统的整体误码率性能,适合于多用户跳频通信系统.     

Improved List Sphere Decoder for Multiple Antenna Systems

An improved list sphere decoder （ILSD） is proposed based on the conventional list sphere decoder （LSD） and the reduced- complexity maximum likelihood sphere-decoding algorithm. Unlike the conventional LSD with fixed initial radius, the ILSD adopts an adaptive radius to accelerate the list cdnstruction. Characterized by low-complexity and radius-insensitivity, the proposed algorithm makes iterative joint detection and decoding more realizable in multiple-antenna systems. Simulation results show that computational savings of ILSD over LSD are more apparent with more transmit antennas or larger constellations, and with no performance degradation. Because the complexity of the ILSD algorithm almost keeps invariant with the increasing of initial radius, the BER performance can be improved by selecting a sufficiently large radius.     

Turbo码的距离特性及Viterbi译码方法

Ｔｕｒｂｏ码由递归系统卷积码（ＲＳＣ）并行级联而成,从ＲＳＣ码特有的距离特性和误码率限分析了Ｔｕｒｂｏ码的优异性能。根据码距特性提出了对角交织的优化交织法。在适当译码增益损失下,提出了Ｔｕｒｂｏ码译的Ｖｉｔｅｒｂｉ译码实现方法,并用此方法进行了计算机仿真,证明了结论的正确性。     

复制窗口不等保护喷泉码的与或树渐进性能分析

采用与或树分析方法,结合算法的构造,推导出复制窗口不等保护算法中各类数据的译码失败概率迭代公式.从数学的角度验证算法性能.通过Matlab性能仿真,给出在不同复制因数下复制窗口不等保护算法与算法误比特率性能关系曲线.通过与基于权重的不等保护算法及拓展窗口喷泉码的渐进性能仿真结果进行对比,证明了该算法在相同译码开销下,可将保护级别提高3~4个数量级.此外,本文研究了复制因数对算法性能的影响,在不同的译码开销下,通过Matlab仿真给出复制因数与算法性能的关系曲线.     

New applications of EXIT chart for iterative decoding systems

Applications on iterative control and multiple input multiple output （MIMO） system were developed. Two new charts derived from extrinsic information transfer （EXIT） chart were employed as the designing tools, which are called as output mutual information chart with defined iterative degree （DID） chart and near optimum output mutual information （NOMI） chart respectively. Different from the EXIT chart, they can show the iterative performance on the whole signal-to-noise ratio range with one single curve, whereas computation complexity is greatly reduced compared with conventional bit error ratio （BER） performance curve. The iterative control was implemented according to a near-optimum iterative degree vector determined by NOMI chart, the reasonability of uncertain parameters was analyzed in one MIMO system. The concepts were illustrated based on bit-interleaved coded modulation with iterative decoding （BICM-ID）.     

Turbo-Coded Modulation of EVRC Speech Encoder with Unequal Error Protection for Fading Channels

The Enhanced Variable Rate Codec (EVRC) is a standard for the Speech Service Opti6n 3 for Wideband Spread Spectrum Digital System, which has been employed in both IS-95 cellular systems and ANSI J-STC-008 PCS (Personal Communications Systems). This paper investigated the combination of turbo codes with Unequal Error Protection (UEP) and 16-QAM modulation for EVRC codec of Rate 1 to get power and bandwidth efficient coding scheme. The results show that the UEP system outperforms the Equal Error Protection (EEP) one by 1.45dB at BER of 10^-5.     

一种无短停止距离及短环的准循环LDPC码构造方法

短停止距离及短环的存在使准循环LDPC（QC-LDPC）码的BER性能比随机构造的LDPC码的性能差,然而现有的准循环LDPC（QC-LDPC）码设计方法并没有同时考虑消除短停止距离和短环.为此,本文给出构造准循环LDPC码无短停止距离（停止距离为2和3）和无短环（4环和6环）的充要条件,解决了构造任意长度无短停止距离且无短环的QC-LDPC码的设计问题,为系统分析法构造校验矩阵提供了理论依据.在有效消除了短停止距离和短环的同时,使QC-LDPC码具有较大的最小汉明距离.实验结果表明,在中短码和长码时按照本文所提出定理设计的QC-LDPC码具有明显优于随机构造的LDPC码性能,且无错误平层.     

An Adaptive Joint Source/Channel Coding Using Error Correcting Arithmetic Codes

An approximately optimal adaptive arithmetic coding (AC) system using a forbidden symbol (FS) over noisy channels was proposed which allows one to jointly and adaptively design the source decoding and channel correcting in a single process, with superior performance compared with traditional separated techniques. The concept of adaptiveness is applied not only to the source model but also to the amount of coding redundancy. In addition, an improved branch metric computing algorithm and a faster sequential searching algorithm compared with the system proposed by Grangetto were proposed. The proposed system is tested in the case of image transmission over the AWGN channel, and compared with traditional separated system in terms of packet error rate and complexity. Both hard and soft decoding were taken into account.     

A New Arithmetic Coding System Combining Source Channel Coding and MAP Decoding

A new arithmetic coding system combining source channel coding and maximum a posteriori decoding were proposed. It combines source coding and error correction tasks into one unified process by introducing an adaptive forbidden symbol. The proposed system achieves fixed length code words by adaptively adjusting the probability of the forbidden symbol and adding tail digits of variable length. The corresponding improved MAP decoding metric was derived. The proposed system can improve the performance. Simulations were performed on AWGN channels with various noise levels by using both hard and soft decision with BPSK modulation.The results show its performance is slightly better than that of our adaptive arithmetic error correcting coding system using a forbidden symbol.     

A Novel Iterative Receiver Based on Extrinsic Information Update for MIMO Systems

A novel iterative receiver for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems was introduced. Its basis concept is that the reliability of extrinsic information will be strengthened with continuous iterations. Extrinsic information of present iteration is added with prior information of last iteration to obtain performance gain. The simulation results show that the improved iterative receiver can approach the 5th iteration performance of conventional soft interference cancellation (SIC)-minimum mean square error (MMSE) iterative receiver after the 2nd iteration with less computational complexity. Compared with conventional iterative receiver, the improved iterative receiver has 1dB performance gain at bit error rate (BER) of 10~ -5 , with four transmit antennas and four receive antennas system.