温度和合金元素对 SiC 与 Al、AlSi_7、AlSi_7Mg_1 润湿性的影响

在氩气保护下，在不同温度（７００～１０００℃）、不同接触时间（０～３０ｍｉｎ）时，测量了ＳｉＣ与Ａｌ、ＡｌＳｉ７、ＡｌＳｉ７Ｍｇ１合金之间的润湿角，并分析比较和讨论了合金成分与接触温度对润湿性的影响．     

原位合成TiB2—TiC—SiC陶瓷复合材料

以氢化钛、碳化硼和硅粉为原料,在热等静压条件下,通过原位合成,制备性能优良的ＴｉＢ２ＴｉＣＳｉＣ陶瓷复合材料。制得的ＴｉＢ２ＴｉＣＳｉＣ陶瓷复合材料的断裂韧性达７．３ＭＰａ·ｍ１／２。运用ＳＥＭ和ＴＥＭ对陶瓷复合材料的微观结构和组织形貌进行了分析。发现复合材料中ＴｉＢ２,ＳｉＣ和ＴｉＣ晶粒尺寸小于１０μｍ,三者之间的相界面清洁。ＳｉＣ和ＴｉＣ晶粒为不规则多边形;而ＴｉＢ２晶粒为规则条状。ＳＥＭ断口分析发现：较大的晶粒发生穿晶断裂,其余则为沿晶断裂。颗粒增强、裂纹偏转和晶粒拔出是其主要的增韧机制。     

Fe—Mn—Si形状记忆合金在水溶液中的电化学腐蚀性能

采用阳极极化与浸泡试验方法研究了形状记忆合金Ｆ－３２Ｍｎ－６Ｓｉ与Ｆｅ－３２Ｍｎ－６Ｓｉ－２Ｃｒ在１ＭＮａ２ＳＯ４与３．５ｗｔ％ＮａＣｌ水溶液中的电化学腐蚀性能，这些合金在Ｎａ２ＳＯ４溶液中难以钝化，在ＮａＣｌ溶液中则不能钝化，于室温在３．５ｗｔ％Ｎａｃｌ水溶液中浸泡１６００小时后，Ｆｅ－３２Ｍｎ－６Ｓｉ，Ｆ－３２Ｍｎ－６ＳＩ－２Ｃｒ与低碳钢Ａ３的平均失重速率０．１１７３，０．０８４９与０．０＃罚     

无压烧结氧化铝复合材料的研究

通过对２０％ＳｉＣｗ补强Ａｌ２Ｏ３复合材料的无压烧结，研究了氮化物活化剂的添加量对材料密度和性能的影响，得到９５．５％的密度，ＨＶ＝１５．５，ＧＰａ，ＫＩＣ＝６．０ＭＰａｍ１／２的结果，讨论了晶须增韧此种复合材料的机制，以及氮化物添加剂活化烧的原因，和对氧化铝复合材料的抗热冲击性能的影响。     

SiCp／AlSi7Mg1复合材料的摩擦和磨损特性

研究了在№ 20机油摩擦条件下,采用环状试验块、AlSi7Mg1、10SiCp／AISi7Mg1和25％SiCp／A1Si7Mg1的复合材料滑动摩擦行为．试验结果表明,复合材料无论在低载荷或在高载荷时都比没增强基体具有优异的耐磨性能,两种体积率复合材料的磨损速度是其基体的1／8．应用SEM、EDXA观察摩擦表面以研究其机理．     

DIETARY MAGNESIUM DEFICIENCY INCREASES LEVELS AND FUNCTION OF Giα IN THE RAT HEART AFTER MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

ＤＩＥＴＡＲＹＭＡＧＮＥＳＩＵＭＤＥＦＩＣＩＥＮＣＹＩＮＣＲＥＡＳＥＳＬＥＶＥＬＳＡＮＤＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＧｉαＩＮＴＨＥＲＡＴＨＥＡＲＴＡＦＴＥＲＭＹＯＣＡＲＤＩＡＬＩＮＦＡＲＣＴＩＯＮＳｈｉＢｉｎｇ；Ｊ．Ｅ．Ｈｅａｖｎｅｒ，Ｌ．Ｍ．Ｂｏｙｌａｎ...     

Fe—Al合金堆焊层的组织和性能研究

借助能谱的成分分析,用透射电镜选区电子衍射（ＳＡＥＤ）技术,确定了堆焊金属的组织结构,并对堆焊金属,２．２５Ｃｒ－１Ｍｏ钢母材及３０４不锈钢的高温（９００℃）抗氧化性能进行试验比较,研究结果表明,用Ｆｅ－Ａｌ合金条（ω（Ａｌ）＝１６％）堆焊２．２５Ｃｒ－１Ｍｏ钢,其堆焊层组织为α－Ｆｅ（Ａｌ）,堆焊层金属的高温抗氧化性能优于３０４不锈钢。     

活化烧结热压铸异型Al2O3复合材料

通过对２０ψ（ＳｉＣｗ）０．２补强Ａｌ２Ｏ３陶瓷复合材料的无压烧结，研究了活化剂对该材料性能的影响，并使其得到９６％的密度，ＨＶ＝１６ＧＰａ，ＫＩＣ＝６．２ＭＰａｍ，σｆ＝５４０ＭＰａ的陶瓷复合材料，同时研究了异型零件热压成型工艺的方法，分析了浆料的配方及影响因素。     

Al_2O_3短纤维／Al－12Si复合材料微观断裂的TEM原位观察

利用挤压铸造法制备了Ａｌ２Ｏ３（２０％Ｖ）／Ａｌ－１２Ｓｉ复合材料并采用透射电镜动态拉伸技术对复合材料的裂纹形成及微观断裂过程进行了原位观察，发现该复合材料的纤维／基体界面是破坏路径之一，并发现了纤维中裂纹形成及扩展至纤维完全破坏的现象     

Al2O3短纤维／Al—12Si复合材料微观断裂的TEM原位观察

利用挤压铸造法制备了Ａｌ２Ｏ３（２０％Ｖ）／Ａｌ－１２Ｓｉ复合材料并采用透射电镜动态拉伸技术对复合材料的裂纹形成及微观裂过程进行了原位观察，发现该复合材料的纤维／基体界面是破坏路径之一，并发现了纤维中裂纹形成及扩展至纤维完全破坏的现象。     

SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料细观损伤的温度效应

SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料的宏观力学行为与其微观损伤机理密切相关，随温度的升高，材料力学性能明显下降，SiCD／A356复合材料表现出不同的细观损伤机理．文中对真空双搅拌方法制备的质量分数为20％的SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料在室温和高温下的细观损伤机制进行了研究，在试样断口上，通过扫描电镜观察到了不同的裂纹萌生和扩展机制，根据不同温度下表现出的不同失效方法，归纳出了复合材料细观损伤的温度效应曲线．研究表明，在室温下复合材料的裂纹萌生以基体撕裂和颗粒断裂为主，高温下其裂纹萌生机制以颗粒脱离和基体撕裂为主．     

氧化铝短纤维/锌铝合金复合材料的耐磨性

本文采用具有不同体积百分含量的Al203短纤维/锌铝合金复合材料与4弓钢滚子匹配进行了摩 擦磨损试验。对该复合材料的耐磨性进行了评价。对纤维体积百分含量对耐磨性的影响进行了 探讨。通过对磨损数据的处理和理论推证建立了描述该影响规律的关系式。用扫描电镜(SEM) 对复合材料的摩擦表面进行了探查并对该材料的磨损机理进行了讨论。      

Microstructure evolution during remelting of high solid fraction ZL101 alloy

This work deals with the reheating process for semi-solid thixoforming of ZL101 (AlSi7Mg) alloy. The semi-solid state can decrease the viscosity and the resistance while sheared because of the evolutional behavior, which is characterized by a solid-like behavior at rest and a liquid flow during shearing. The microstructure evolution of ZL101 alloy at different temperatures from 540 to 580 °C has been studied. Results show that the eutectic temperature can affect the transformation speed of semi-solid structure. Semi-solid microstructures with high solid fraction can be obtained by controlling the reheating time in less than 20min, while at the temperature lower than the eutectic temperature it needs more than one hour. Another character of semi-solid ZL101 alloy is the segregation of microstructures in semi-solid state, in which the liquid phase between the solid phases can flow freely and lead to the shrinkage of the sample during the heating process. As the holding time goes on, more shrinkage holes appear and change the surface of the specimen. These shrinkage holes are replenished by the liquid phase during compression deformation, resulting in the segregation of the components.     

二硫化钼填充乙烯基树脂的摩擦学性能

研究了不同质量分数的二硫化钼（MoS2）填充乙烯基树脂（VER）复合材料及所成转移膜在不同转速、载荷下的摩擦学性能,并对摩擦表面形貌进行了分析．结果表明：MoS2含量低于15％和高于35％时主要磨损机制分别为粘着磨损和轻微犁削式的磨粒磨损,且都不随转速的变化而改变;但MoS2含量处于15％～35％时主要磨损机制为粘着磨损、疲劳剥落式的磨粒磨损,且随转速的增加而减弱．另外,MoS2含量低于25％时摩擦系数随载荷增加而增大,高于25％时却随载荷增加而减小,磨损率均变化不大．对偶盘上形成的转移膜能有效降低摩擦磨损,随着MoS2含量的增加,转移膜的减摩时问逐渐延长,而摩擦系数基本不变;随着载荷的增加,转移膜的摩擦系数逐渐降低,减摩时间则大幅度缩短．     

磨损数值仿真模型中材料磨损率试验研究

利用盘销式标准摩擦磨损试验机获得了机车柴油机中凸轮配副材料磨损率随载荷的变化规律,以拟合结果表明,两者之间服从幂函数关系,为凸轮机构磨损过程数值仿真模型提供了一个重要参数。     

Dry sliding wear behavior of silver containing Ni-based composite-steel tribo-pair

Ni-based self lubricating composites containing four different amounts of silver were prepared by powder metallurgy (PM) route. The room temperature friction and wear behavior was investigated by carrying out dry sliding experiments against bearing steel using a ring-on-disk configuration. Tests were conducted at a constant load of 100N and different sliding speeds of 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 m/s to analyze the effect of both the speed and the silver content on the wear behavior of the tribo-pair. The friction coefficient and the wear rate of the composites were found to decrease with increasing both the sliding speed and the silver content. The wear rate of the counterface was observed to be a little higher when it was siding against the composite having silver in comparison to that without any silver. However, the overall wear rate of the tribo-pair was found to decrease with increasing sliding speed and silver content.     

直线工况轴重对轮轨磨损影响的试验研究

采用模拟试验方法,在试验室内模拟不同轴重货车运行于60kg/m直线PD－1钢轨情况,研究轴重对轮轨磨损的影响,试验结果表明,25吨轴重时,车轮和钢轨的磨损率均明显大于21t和23t轴重时的磨损率,因此,在我国现行铁路标准下,将货车轴重由21吨提高到25吨是不适宜的。     

受电弓滑板载流磨损机理演变过程试验研究

为了研究高速弓网系统材料载流摩擦磨损行为,采用高速环-块式载流磨损试验机,研究了载流200 A、法向载荷70 N、滑动速度80~160 km/h条件下,纯碳滑板/铜合金接触线之间电弧放电现象和纯碳滑板的载流磨损特性,并用光学显微镜来观察滑板磨损表面形貌.研究结果表明:随着试验时间的增加,滑板振动和电弧放电现象逐渐加剧,电弧放电频率先增加后逐渐趋于稳定,电弧平均单次放电能量也增加,滑板磨损量缓慢增加后快速上升;当滑动速度为160 km/h时,试验时间50 min的磨损率(0.037 27 g/km)是试验时间10 min磨损率(0.013 40 g/km)的3倍;高速载流条件下,滑板磨损机理随着试验的进行发生了由轻微机械磨损到重机械磨损伴随轻微电弧侵蚀,最后转变为机械磨损和电弧侵蚀共存状态的变化.      

Investigation on mechanism of the improvement in tribological properties of carbon fiber reinforced polytetrafluoroethylene composites by surface treatment

Tribological properties of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) composites filled with differently surface treated carbon fibers (CF), sliding against GCr15 steel under dry sliding conditions, were investigated on a block-on-ring M-2000 tribometer. Experimental results reveal that rare earths (RE) surface treatment reduces the friction and wear of CF-reinforced PTFE (CF/PTFE) composites. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) investigation of worn surfaces of CF/PTFE composites shows that cracks or pores are visible on the worn surfaces of untreated and air-oxidated composite, while no crack and very few pores present on the worn surface of REtreated composite. The fiber-friction-angling effect makes carbon fibers angled and oriented along the frictional shearing force, and finally parallel to the friction surface, which makes interfacial adhesion become a key factor to tribological properties of CF/PTFE composite. With strong interfacial adhesion between carbon fiber and PTFE after RE surface treatment, carbon fibers are not easily detachable from the PTFE matrix in the process of fiber-friction-angling, which prevents the rubbing-off of PTFE, and accordingly improves the friction and wear properties of the composite.