一种基于Arnold混沌映射的数字水印技术研究

数字水印技术作为版权保护的重要手段,已得到广泛地研究和应用．提出了一种基于Arnold混沌映射的数字水印技术和水印信息置乱效果评价方法,用Arnold变换对原始水印信号进行置乱,再经过M序列扩频,将处理后水印信号嵌入宿主图片小波域的低频系数中,通过对四组不同条件和嵌入方法的比较,通过实验证明该算法具有良好的稳健性．     

A Scheme of Fragile Watermarking Based on SVD and 2D Chaotic Mapping

Introduction TheInternetandtheadvancementofdigital technologieshaveenablednumerousapplicationsin theareasofmultimediacommunicationsandmulti-medianetworking.Atypicalcharacteristicofdigi-talproductsisthattheyareeasytomanipulate,i.e.tostore,duplicate,transmitormodify.Thus,theauthenticationandthecopyrightprotec-tionfromunauthorizedmanipulationofdigitalau-dio,image,andvideodatabecomeanessential concerninthedigitalmultimediaera[1].Digitalwa-termarkinghasattractedconsiderableattentionand seennumerou…     

DWT-Based Robust Color Image Watermarking Scheme

A scheme of embedding an encrypted watermark into the green component of a color image is proposed. The embedding process is implemented in the discrete wavelet transformation （DWT） domain, The original binary watermark image is firstly encrypted through scrambling technique, and then spread with two orthogonal pseudo-random sequences whose mean values are equal to zero, and finally embedded into the DWT low frequency sub-band of green components, The coefficients whose energies are larger than the others are selected to hide watermark, and the hidden watermark strength is determined by the energy ratio between the selected coefficients energies and the mean energy of the subband. The experiment results demonstrate that the proposed watermarking scheme is very robust against the attacks such as additive noise, low-pass filtering, scaling, cropping image, row （or column ） deleting, and }PEG compression.     

能区分图像内容或水印篡改的自恢复脆弱水印

分析了现有算法的缺陷,提出了一种能有效区分图像内容或水印篡改的自恢复安全脆弱水印算法.该方案利用检测水印实现篡改定位和篡改区分的功能,采用恢复水印恢复被篡改的图像内容.理论分析和实验仿真均表明,所提出的算法具有很好的篡改区分、篡改定位和篡改恢复的能力,能够抵抗同步伪造攻击和密钥分析攻击.     

A semi-fragile wavelet transform watermarking scheme for content authentication of images

A novel semi-fragile watermarking scheme for the content authentication of images using wavelet transform (WT) is presented in this paper. It is tolerant to the embedded wavelet image compression methods based on WT such as embedded zerotree wavelet (EZW), set partitioning in hierarchical trees (SPIHT) and embedded block coding with optimized truncation (EBCOT) in JPEG2000 to a pre-determined bit-plane, but is sensitive to all other malicious attacks. The image features are generated from the lowest-frequency (LF) subband of the original image as the embedded watermark. The watermark is embedded into the pre-determined bit-plane by adjusting the corresponding values in the given subband. In the process of watermarking authentication, we compare the image features generated from the LF subband of the received image with the embedded watermarking information (the image features of the original image) extracted from the pre-determined bit-plane in the given subband of the received image to decide whether the image is attacked maliciously or processed acceptably (the embedded wavelet compression). The most important advantage of our watermarking scheme is that the watermark information can be extracted from the watermarked image when detecting watermark, so the received image authentication needs no information about the original image or watermark. Experimental results prove the effectiveness of our proposed watermarking scheme.     

基于图像连通性的自适应水印同步方案

为提高水印的鲁棒性和安全性,提出了基于图像连通性的自适应水印同步方案.该方案根据图像的连通性得到连通对象,选取较大的连通对象的重心作为水印嵌入的参考点.利用图像的连通性具有拓扑不变性以及图像的重心比较稳定的特性保证水印检测的自适应同步.用作水印嵌入的参考点的高度稳定性,使得该方案不仅对常见图像处理时,而且对全局和局部几何攻击均呈现了较强的鲁棒性.     

Novel Chaotic Fragile Watermarking Algorithm for Image Authentication

Taking full advantage of the randomicity of chaotic system and its extreme sensitivity to the initial value, a new chaotic fragile watermarking algorithm is proposed. In the algorithm, the location key is looked as a logistic chaotic initial value for iteration to create a location matrix. According to this location matrix, a mapping image is generated and the embedding location of watermarking in image blocks is identified. Then, the watermarking sequence, which is related with the mapping image blocks and generated by H6non chaotic map, is embedded into the least significant bit (LSB) of the corresponding location in each block. Since the image content and watermarking are staggered, the algorithm has a higher security. Simulation results showed that the algorithm can detect and locate the tamper in watermarked images with an accuracy of 2 x 2 block pixels. At the same time, the watermarking images has good invisibility, and the original image is not required when extracting watermarking.     

Connectivity-Based Watermarking Robust to Geometrical Attacks

Introduction Thegoalofdigitalwatermarkingtechniqueisto embedsomeunnoticeableinformation(calleda mark)inthecontentofmediainordertoprotect copyrightorauthenticateintegralityandverity.Many robustwatermarkingtechniqueshavesuccessfullyre sistednotonlycommonsig…     

基于图像内容和混沌系统的图像认证算法

提出了一种利用离散余弦变换（Discrete Cosine Transform,DCT）系数和混沌系统的可用于检测图像篡改定位的脆弱性数字水印算法.首先将图像进行不重叠的分块,分块后的图像经过DCT变化后,利用中频系数产生水印.同时利用混沌系统构成图像块间信息嵌入和提取的对应关系,并将水印嵌入到相关块的最低有效位.图像篡改检测过程为：将提取的水印和生成的水印进行比较,通过差异的位置对其进行定位.实验结果显示,该算法具有良好的定位精度,混沌系统的采用,使算法具有较高的安全性.     

Active approach for tamper detection with robustness to lossy compression

Active tamper detection using watermarking technique can localize the tampered area and recover the lost information. In this paper, we propose an approach that the watermark is robust to legitimate lossy compression, fragile to malicious tampering and capable of recovery. We embed the watermark bits in the direct current value of energy concentration transform domain coefficients. Let the original watermark bits be content dependent and apply error correction coding to them before embedded to the image. While indicating the tampered area, the extracted bits from a suspicious image can be further decoded and then used to roughly recover the corresponding area. We also theoretically study the image quality and bit error rate. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

一种多类多水印方案

通过分析多类多水印的特点，讨论了多类多水印的技术难点，提出一种基于小波系数分块嵌入水印的解决方案，将各类型水印归一化处理，但对每种水印单独制定自适应嵌入技术，实现3种类型7个水印的同时隐藏．仿真实验证明了该方案的有效性．     

A New Fragile Watermark for Image

Fragile watermarking is a method to verify the integrity and authenticity of multimedia data. A new fragile watermark for image was proposed, which can be used in image verification applications. The paper first described the above two techniques, some of which will be used in the method. Then it described the embedding and authentication process and also analyzed the method to show how it can survive some attacks. The experimental results show that the proposed method doesn‘t need the watermark or original image on authentication side. It provides more security against attack, and can localize where the temoerinlz has occurred.     

抵抗线性共谋攻击的空域自适应视频水印方案

针对视频水印中存在的线性共谋攻击问题,建立了线性共谋攻击的数学模型,并根据建立的数学模型提出了抵抗线性共谋攻击的视频水印设计规则.基于该规则,提出了一种有效抵抗线性共谋攻击的视频水印方案.该方案从视频帧中自适应地选取一些互不重叠的8×8的块(子帧)作为嵌入区域,嵌入强度自适应于相应子帧的方差.实验表明,该算法在经过线性共谋、帧去除、帧插入、帧重组以及MPEG-2压缩等各种攻击后,水印提取的正确率仍可达到100%.     

基于双置乱与奇异值分解的彩色图像水印算法

提出了一种基于水印和载体双双置乱的安全水印算法。首先将载体图像由RGB色彩空间转换为YUV彩色空间,再经Fibonacci变换置乱后,对Y分量进行8×8分块,对各块进行奇异值分解。将二值图像经过Arnold置乱后嵌入到Y分量的各块的奇异值中。经仿真实验证明,该算法对JPEG压缩、剪切、旋转、滤波等几何攻击具有比较好的稳健性。     

Web Page Watermarking for Tamper-Proof

IntroductionTraditional solutions for the integrity protec-tion of web pages are based on the File Digest tech-niques, usually called Digital Signatures[1]. Suchmethods generate a signature through Hash func-tions with the to-be-protected information as theinput and then attach it to the end of the originalinformation to form the signed message. When thesigned message arrives at the receiver, the correctsignature can ensure its integrity; in other words,no signature or a false one means that…     

一种基于小波域的盲数字水印算法

提出了一种基于小波系数分段的数字水印算法,该算法对常见的图像处理具有一定强度的鲁棒性,并且该算法实现了完全盲检测,水印提取时不需要原始的载体图像,也不需要水印的任何信息,并且提取水印的正确性高.     

Wavelet Transform Modulus Maxima-Based Robust Digital Image Watermarking in Wavelet Domain

A new robust watermarking approach was proposed in 2D continuous wavelet domain (CWT).The watermark is embedded into the large coefficients in the middle band of wavelet transform modulus maxima (WTMM) of the host image.After possible attacks,the watermark is then detected and extracted by correlation analysis.Compared with other wavelet domain watermarking approaches,the WTMM approach can endow the image with both rotation and shift invariant properties.On the other hand,scale invariance is achieved with the geometric normalization during watermark detection.Case studies involve various attacks such as shifting,lossy compression,scaling,rotation and median filtering on the watermarked image,and the result shows that the approach is robust to these attacks.     

Watermarking data cubes

We propose a robust watermarking scheme and several extensions for digital right management of data cubes. The ownership information is hidden into a data cube by modifying a set of selected cell values. Its owner can use his private key to control all the watermarking parameters freely. Neither original data cube nor the watermark is required in watermark detection. Detailed analysis and extensive experiments are conducted for the proposed schemes in terms of watermark detectability, robustness and efficiency. Our results show that the scheme performs well in actual applications.     

一种基于数字水印的二维条码防伪的方法

针对现有PDF417条码的数字水印嵌入和检测算法比较复杂、水印的嵌入强度不好控制以及对条码打印机和扫描仪的精度要求比较高等问题,提出了一种在PDF417条码的合适边缘嵌入盲水印信息的方法,将二维条码和数字水印技术相结合以提高PDF417二维条码的安全性和保密性.     

奇异值分解算法在数字水印技术中的应用

奇异值分解算法应用于数字水印技术中,把水印信息按位置换,对宿主图像分块并做奇异值分解,在奇异值域做数学变换以重复嵌入按位置换的二值水印信息．实验结果表明,该方法既提高了水印的信息量,同时又使得水印图像具有很强的稳健性,能抵抗旋转和裁剪等多种攻击,水印的保密性与鲁棒性均有显著的提高．