DWT-Based Robust Color Image Watermarking Scheme

A scheme of embedding an encrypted watermark into the green component of a color image is proposed. The embedding process is implemented in the discrete wavelet transformation （DWT） domain, The original binary watermark image is firstly encrypted through scrambling technique, and then spread with two orthogonal pseudo-random sequences whose mean values are equal to zero, and finally embedded into the DWT low frequency sub-band of green components, The coefficients whose energies are larger than the others are selected to hide watermark, and the hidden watermark strength is determined by the energy ratio between the selected coefficients energies and the mean energy of the subband. The experiment results demonstrate that the proposed watermarking scheme is very robust against the attacks such as additive noise, low-pass filtering, scaling, cropping image, row （or column ） deleting, and }PEG compression.     

Wavelet Transform Modulus Maxima-Based Robust Digital Image Watermarking in Wavelet Domain

A new robust watermarking approach was proposed in 2D continuous wavelet domain (CWT).The watermark is embedded into the large coefficients in the middle band of wavelet transform modulus maxima (WTMM) of the host image.After possible attacks,the watermark is then detected and extracted by correlation analysis.Compared with other wavelet domain watermarking approaches,the WTMM approach can endow the image with both rotation and shift invariant properties.On the other hand,scale invariance is achieved with the geometric normalization during watermark detection.Case studies involve various attacks such as shifting,lossy compression,scaling,rotation and median filtering on the watermarked image,and the result shows that the approach is robust to these attacks.     

Active approach for tamper detection with robustness to lossy compression

Active tamper detection using watermarking technique can localize the tampered area and recover the lost information. In this paper, we propose an approach that the watermark is robust to legitimate lossy compression, fragile to malicious tampering and capable of recovery. We embed the watermark bits in the direct current value of energy concentration transform domain coefficients. Let the original watermark bits be content dependent and apply error correction coding to them before embedded to the image. While indicating the tampered area, the extracted bits from a suspicious image can be further decoded and then used to roughly recover the corresponding area. We also theoretically study the image quality and bit error rate. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

一种基于整数小波变换的彩色图像盲水印技术

提出了一种在静止的彩色图像中嵌入盲水印的鲁棒算法,用彩色图像作为数字水印的载体,将有意义的二值图像作为水印图像,利用人类视觉系统(HVS)特性,综合考虑水印的鲁棒性和不可见性,将水印信息嵌入到小波分解的低频域(LLn),通过理论分析和实验结果证明:算法满足水印的抗JPEG压缩攻击、复杂度较低、实用性较强、对原图的影响较小,具有可行性和有效性等特点。     

一种基于小波域的盲数字水印算法

提出了一种基于小波系数分段的数字水印算法,该算法对常见的图像处理具有一定强度的鲁棒性,并且该算法实现了完全盲检测,水印提取时不需要原始的载体图像,也不需要水印的任何信息,并且提取水印的正确性高.     

一种基于Arnold混沌映射的数字水印技术研究

数字水印技术作为版权保护的重要手段,已得到广泛地研究和应用．提出了一种基于Arnold混沌映射的数字水印技术和水印信息置乱效果评价方法,用Arnold变换对原始水印信号进行置乱,再经过M序列扩频,将处理后水印信号嵌入宿主图片小波域的低频系数中,通过对四组不同条件和嵌入方法的比较,通过实验证明该算法具有良好的稳健性．     

Novel Blind Robust Watermarking Based on Chaotic Mixing

This paper proposed a novel blind robust watermarking scheme. Multi-bits watermark is embedded in the chaotic mixed image blocks. Energy of the watermark is spread to all region of the blocks instead of some individual pixels, which entitles the watermark with imperceptibility and high robustness. A class of 1-D Markov chaotic maps is employed to perform image block mixing and watermark encryption ensures security of the system.To prove the validity of this proposed scheme, some objective comparisons with the popular spread spectrum scheme were also presented. The simulation results show that this scheme can survive processing such as high-ratio JPEG compression, Gaussian noise pollution and histogram equalization.     

能区分图像内容或水印篡改的自恢复脆弱水印

分析了现有算法的缺陷,提出了一种能有效区分图像内容或水印篡改的自恢复安全脆弱水印算法.该方案利用检测水印实现篡改定位和篡改区分的功能,采用恢复水印恢复被篡改的图像内容.理论分析和实验仿真均表明,所提出的算法具有很好的篡改区分、篡改定位和篡改恢复的能力,能够抵抗同步伪造攻击和密钥分析攻击.     

基于脆弱数字水印的人脸图像的安全性

针对人脸识别系统中人脸图像数据可能受到攻击，导致人脸图像被恶意添加、替换、篡改等安全隐患，采用脆弱数字水印方法，解决上述人脸识别系统中人脸图像数据安全问题．用人脸原始图像的小波低频系数的高7位生成低频压缩图像，作为水印．通过混沌置乱加密，将水印直接嵌入到原始人脸图像的最低有效位平面，区分人脸图像篡改并定位检测．实验结果表明，采用脆弱数字水印的人脸图像对恶意添加、替换、篡改都有很高的敏感度．嵌入脆弱数字水印对人脸图形的特征提取的识别率以及识别速度的影响都很小．     

A New Fragile Watermark for Image

Fragile watermarking is a method to verify the integrity and authenticity of multimedia data. A new fragile watermark for image was proposed, which can be used in image verification applications. The paper first described the above two techniques, some of which will be used in the method. Then it described the embedding and authentication process and also analyzed the method to show how it can survive some attacks. The experimental results show that the proposed method doesn‘t need the watermark or original image on authentication side. It provides more security against attack, and can localize where the temoerinlz has occurred.     

基于水印序号的抗裁剪音频数字水印算法

提出一种基于水印序号的抗裁剪音频数字水印算法.该算法在音频信号中嵌入同步码、水印序号和二值水印图像,具有如下特点:利用同步技术,能有效对抗音频信号受到的随机裁剪攻击;水印序号的嵌入,能使检测到的水印信息自动定位在图像上.仿真实验表明,该算法在抵抗加性噪声和裁剪攻击等方面达到了较高的鲁棒性.     

奇异值分解算法在数字水印技术中的应用

奇异值分解算法应用于数字水印技术中,把水印信息按位置换,对宿主图像分块并做奇异值分解,在奇异值域做数学变换以重复嵌入按位置换的二值水印信息．实验结果表明,该方法既提高了水印的信息量,同时又使得水印图像具有很强的稳健性,能抵抗旋转和裁剪等多种攻击,水印的保密性与鲁棒性均有显著的提高．     

Web Page Watermarking for Tamper-Proof

IntroductionTraditional solutions for the integrity protec-tion of web pages are based on the File Digest tech-niques, usually called Digital Signatures[1]. Suchmethods generate a signature through Hash func-tions with the to-be-protected information as theinput and then attach it to the end of the originalinformation to form the signed message. When thesigned message arrives at the receiver, the correctsignature can ensure its integrity; in other words,no signature or a false one means that…     

Connectivity-Based Watermarking Robust to Geometrical Attacks

Introduction Thegoalofdigitalwatermarkingtechniqueisto embedsomeunnoticeableinformation(calleda mark)inthecontentofmediainordertoprotect copyrightorauthenticateintegralityandverity.Many robustwatermarkingtechniqueshavesuccessfullyre sistednotonlycommonsig…     

Watermarking data cubes

We propose a robust watermarking scheme and several extensions for digital right management of data cubes. The ownership information is hidden into a data cube by modifying a set of selected cell values. Its owner can use his private key to control all the watermarking parameters freely. Neither original data cube nor the watermark is required in watermark detection. Detailed analysis and extensive experiments are conducted for the proposed schemes in terms of watermark detectability, robustness and efficiency. Our results show that the scheme performs well in actual applications.     

基于小波域数字水印技术的图像版权保护方法

提出了一种基于人眼视觉特性的小波变换数字水印算法,该算法能够依据人眼视觉特性,将水印信息嵌入到小波变换域的不同尺度、不同方向分量上,从而提供检测局部空域和频域变化的能力,实现局部水印和全局水印之双重目的.实验结果表明：所提出的数字水印不仅具有较好的透明性,而且对诸如剪切、低通滤波等攻击均具有较好的鲁棒性.     

基于音频内容的DCT域脆弱水印算法

为了实现音频文件的完整性认证,提出了一种基于内容的脆弱水印算法.对于一维序列,改变其离散余弦变换(DCT)域交流系数不会改变该序列的幅值和.基于这一性质,在音频分帧后,再对每帧分组,计算每组采样点和的绝对值,相加后得到该帧的和,将其作为该帧音频的特征,量化后转换为二进制作为水印;然后,用量化索引调制方法,通过调整每组DCT域的低频系数嵌入水印.实验表明:该算法具有很好的不可感知性;得到的含水印音频的信噪比约为80 dB;算法对添加噪声、重量化、重采样、低通滤波、MP3压缩等操作具有很强的敏感性,并且能够确定替换等恶意篡改的位置.     

Research on anti-counterfeiting quick response 2D barcode techniques based on digital watermark

In order to increase the watermarking capacity and improve the anti-counterfeiting performance of quick response (QR) two-dimensional (2D) barcode based on digital watermarking technique, this paper proposes a kind of graying algorithm for binary image to make transform domain watermarking methods possible. Based on the graying algorithm, the quantization-based watermarking scheme in discrete wavelet transform (DWT) domain is then designed. The experiments show that the proposed watermarking scheme for QR 2D barcode greatly improves anti-counterfeiting performance without loss of any barcode information.     

基于图像连通性的自适应水印同步方案

为提高水印的鲁棒性和安全性,提出了基于图像连通性的自适应水印同步方案.该方案根据图像的连通性得到连通对象,选取较大的连通对象的重心作为水印嵌入的参考点.利用图像的连通性具有拓扑不变性以及图像的重心比较稳定的特性保证水印检测的自适应同步.用作水印嵌入的参考点的高度稳定性,使得该方案不仅对常见图像处理时,而且对全局和局部几何攻击均呈现了较强的鲁棒性.     

Novel Chaotic Fragile Watermarking Algorithm for Image Authentication

Taking full advantage of the randomicity of chaotic system and its extreme sensitivity to the initial value, a new chaotic fragile watermarking algorithm is proposed. In the algorithm, the location key is looked as a logistic chaotic initial value for iteration to create a location matrix. According to this location matrix, a mapping image is generated and the embedding location of watermarking in image blocks is identified. Then, the watermarking sequence, which is related with the mapping image blocks and generated by H6non chaotic map, is embedded into the least significant bit (LSB) of the corresponding location in each block. Since the image content and watermarking are staggered, the algorithm has a higher security. Simulation results showed that the algorithm can detect and locate the tamper in watermarked images with an accuracy of 2 x 2 block pixels. At the same time, the watermarking images has good invisibility, and the original image is not required when extracting watermarking.