电磁干扰对电力线网络的传输质量与频谱的影响

电力线通信（Power-Line Communication,PLC）系统是利用信号耦合的方式,将载波耦合到AC电力线的弦波信号上,经由电力线来传输网络数据.本文主要探讨常见的家电用品对PLC系统的影响.量测工具使用LabVIEW软件来撷取数据,针对距离、电器设备差异计算信噪比（SNR）、信道频率响应（CFR）以及上传/下载速度对通信质量影响.由量测的结果得知,目前PLC系统所遇到的衰减问题大多与外界的噪声大小或与AC传输线的距离有关,经由量测的资料结果可以当作改善PLC系统效能的依据.     

Impact of channel estimation error on channel capacity of multiple input multiple output system

In order to investigate the impact of channel estimation error on channel capacity of multiple input multiple output （MIMO） system, a novel method is proposed to explore the channel capacity in correlated Rayleigh fading environment. A system model is constructed based on the channel estimation error at receiver side. Using the properties of Wishart distribution, the lower bound of the channel capacity is derived when the MIMO channel is of full rank. Then a method is proposed to select the optimum set of transmit antennas based on the lower bound of the mean channel capacity. The novel method can be easily implemented with low computational complexity. The simulation results show that the channel capacity of MIMO system is sensitive to channel estimation error, and is maximized when the signal-to- noise ratio increases to a certain point. Proper selection of transmit antennas can increase the channel capacity of MIMO system by about 1 bit/s in a flat fading environment with deficient rank of channel matrix.     

Micro-electro-mechanical-sensor inertial navigation system-assisted global navigation satellite system receiver acquisition scheme and performance evaluation

When an aircraft moves under a low carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) or at a high speed, increasing the sensitivity of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver is a goal quite hard to achieve. A novel acquisition scheme assisted with micro-electro-mechanical-sensor (MEMS) inertial navigation system (INS) is presented to estimate the Doppler caused by user dynamics relative to each satellite ahead of time. Based on tightly coupled GNSS/INS estimation algorithm, MEMS INS Doppler error that can be achieved is first described. Then, by analyzing the mean acquisition time and signal detection probability, the MEMS INS-assisted acquisition capabilities in cold, warm and hot starts are quantitatively determined and compared with the standard GNSS acquisition capability. The simulations and comparisons have shown that: the acquisition time in cold start can be shortened by at least 23 s, the time in warm start can be shortened to 1 s and the acquisition capability is improved 95%, and the reacquisition time in hot start can be shortened by around 0.090 s and the capability can be enhanced 40%. The results demonstrate the validity of the novel method.     

Switching between antenna subset selection and quasi-orthogonal space-time block code in presence of correlation

We address the problem of adaptive modulation and coding scheme (AMCS) for a multi-input multioutput (MIMO) system in presence of time-varying transmitting correlation. Antenna subset selection and quasiorthogonal space-time block code (QOSTBC) have different error performances with different signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) and in different spatial correlation scenarios. The error performance can be improved by selecting an appropriate transmission scheme to adapt to various channel conditions. The maximum distance criterion is the simplest and very effective algorithm for the antenna subset selection without needs of complex calculation and channel state information at transmitter (CSIT). The minimum error performance criteria and the simplified linear decision strategy are developed for constant transmission rate traffic to select the optimal transmission scheme. It can dramatically decrease algorithm complexity for obtaining error probability according to the known quantities comparing with using instant CSIT. Simulation results show that, remarkable performances including low SNR and weak spatial correlation at the expense of simple calculation and almost no bandwidth loss by adopting AMCS can be achieved. The proposed AMCS improves robustness of slowly varying spatial correlated channels.     

Time-varying performance prediction and system identification of internal combustion engines

Design for life-time performance and proper maintenance measures are usually needed to prolong the mean-time-between-failures of complex equipments such as internal combustion engines. To reach this, it is important to obtain the information of time-varying system performance in design stage and to identify the structural change at each moment. So a multidisciplinary model based method is studied in this paper to unify the time-varying performance(TVP) prediction and system identification(SI) of equipments. The related multidisciplinary model in this paper should be not only precise to give simulation results but also sensitive to the variation of system parameters. So the varying history of system performance along with the structural change can be obtained from the model. Then the value of system parameters can be identified by seeking roots with given detected responding data and relationship between system responding data and system parameters. A case study on a low power gasoline engine shows that the method presented in this paper can provide useful information for the development and maintenance of complex equipments.     

基于IWOGA算子的公路客运量组合预测模型

客运量预测是进行公路网规划的必要环节和计算公路经济效益的基础。为了提高公路客运量的预测精度,在现有客运量预测模型基础上,采用IOWGA算子将三次指数平滑、GM（1,1）预测和BP神经网络结合起来,建立组合预测模型,并以全国公路客运量为例,验证预测结果的精度。分析计算结果,将该模型所得结果与其它常用方法相比,与实际客运量之间相差较小,预测精度较好,可以作为预测公路客运量的有效方法。     

用于阵列波导光栅设计的傅里叶光学修正算法

以傅里叶光学为基础,应用菲涅耳-惠更斯原理推导出了用于设计阵列波导光栅解复用器的数学模型;分析了菲涅耳近似条件对光场在自由传输区进行高斯远场衍射的影响;提出了一种基于四阶量化误差的修正算法,并和传统的傅里叶光学法及StigmaticPoints法进行了比较分析;设计了一个具有0.4nm通道间隔的1×256信道阵列波导光栅解复用器,结果表明,得到的器件参数与实际设计值相吻合.     

Lattice-basis reduction precoding based on successive interference cancellation design for multiuser MIMO downlink system

Two kinds of lattice-basis reduction precoding schemes based on successive interference cancellation are proposed. The successive interference cancellation (SIC) structure can be obtained by either orthogonal and a right triangular matrix (QR) decomposition, or the Vertical Bell Labs Layered Space Time (VBLAST) algorithm which provides optimal user ordering. Moreover, the extended channel approach is applied to the proposed SICbased schemes. Simulation results show that the proposed schemes can achieve comparable BER performance to vector precoding (VP).     

基于Simulink的Turbo码系统仿真

在Turbo码编码、译码基本理论和结构的基础上,提出了一种用Simulink构建的Turbo码编、译码可控仿真模型,并在BPSK(binary phase-shift keying)调制的高斯白噪声信道(AWGN)中进行了系统建模和仿真实验.通过研究Turbo编码、卷积编码和无信道编码方案仿真系统的BER(bit error rate)性能,结果表明,所提出的Turbo编码的误码率优于其他2种方案1个数量级以上,尤低信噪比时更具优势.     

Robust intelligent control design for marine diesel engine

This work deals with the nonlinear control of a marine diesel engine by use of a robust intelligent control strategy based on cerebellar model articulation controller （CMAC）. A mathematical model of diesel engine propulsion system is presented. In order to increase the accuracy of dynamical speed, the mathematical model of engagement process based on the law of energy conservation is proposed. Then, a robust cerebellar model articulation controller is proposed for uncertain nonlinear systems. The concept of active disturbance rejection control （ADRC） is adopted so that the proposed controller has more robustness against uncertainties. Finally, the proposed controller is applied to engine speed control system. Both the model of the diesel engine propulsion system and of the control law are validated by a virtual detailed simulation environment. The prediction capability of the model and the control efficiency are clearly shown.     

基于指数函数的开关磁阻电机磁链非线性模型

开关磁阻电机（SRM）的双凸板结构导致其运行时磁链具有非线性特点,因而精确建立电机的数学模型比较困难.在分析开关磁阻电机的非线性特性和磁链曲线后,提出了利用一种指数函数来构建磁链曲线的新型数学模型.结合Ansoft软件的电磁分析功能,利用Matlab软件搭建一台3 kW、12/8极SRM的控制仿真模型,在角度位置控制（APC）模式下进行了仿真分析,并与实验结果进行了比较,验证了该磁链非线性模型的准确性.     

基于SLA的云计算动态信任评估模型

针对云计算环境中用户如何有效的选择云服务商及签订服务协议的问题,本文提出一种基于服务等级协议SLA的中立第三方动态信任评估系统框架.通过在用户端和云端设置的监测代理,实时监控并采集SLA相关的实际服务数据;通过实际观测的参数、其变化情况及SLA协定的参数,同时结合用户主观评价,计算得到服务质量的信任值,最终形成对云服务商服务可信度的全面的和动态的评价.本文给出了系统框架结构、评估方法和评估输入与流程等信任评估的实现方法.与其他信任评估方法相比,本文提出的模型全面融合了多种数据主客观评价来源,给出了具体流程和方法,具有更好的客观性、准确性和可信性.     

基于状态观测器的单相逆变电源控制技术研究

文章基于单相逆变电源的数学模型,设计了能保证系统渐进稳定的控制率,同时利用观测器观测控制率中的部分状态变量,在理论分析的基础上进行了实验研究。实验结果验证了控制方法的有效性。     

基于多智能体（MAS）的城市快速路智能控制系统设计

分布式人工智能作为人工智能与分布式计算的结合,正逐渐受到人们的重视。以城市快速路控制系统为研究背景,应用多智能体技术,以实现对其智能控制的策略。在分析研究多智能体体系架构与快速路控制系统的控制需求的基础上,进行快速路MAS的总体架构设计与层次功能设计。在分析研究Agent结构模式与构造方法的基础上,设计快速路控制协调智能体Harmony-agent的结构,并针对结构中各个模块的功能进行详细设计。MAS体系可以成为传统控制手段与智能控制方式的统一实现载体,架起了传统控制与智能控制的桥梁。MAS架构体系是兼容传统手段与智能理念的弱耦合思想的良好承载平台。     

车辆自适应巡航控制算法的设计与仿真

为实现智能车辆的自适应巡航功能,基于车速跟踪及PID控制理论设计了具有上下两层结构的自适应巡航控制系统.下层控制器根据上层控制器计算出的期望车速对节气门开度和制动力矩进行协调控制.在保证控制精度的前提下简化了算法.多种工况下的仿真实验表明控制器的控制效果良好.     

基于RTIDDS的数据分发中间件的升级设计

描述了以数据为中心的发布／订阅机制（DCPS）,分析基于该机制的由国际对象管理组织（OMG）颁布的数据分发服务（DDS）规范．基于这一规范,结合海军某航空管制仿真系统的数据分发中间件的升级需求,选用RTIDDS设计升级方案,并具体实现该方案．经过测试验证,所设计的方案满足航空管制仿真系统的需求,具有一定的实用性．     

基于拟T-S模糊模型的网络化控制系统稳定性分析

综合考虑网络化控制系统（NCS）出现时延和丢包问题,提出一种基于拟T-S模糊模型.以时延和丢包出现的概率作为隶属度,并根据丢包出现在系统中的不同环节,分别构造相应的系统模型,再利用线性矩阵不等式（LMI）方法证明系统的稳定性,并通过对一个二阶倒立摆系统的数值分析说明方法的可行性,从而为网络化控制系统的分析与设计提供了新方法.     

大数快速模幂算法的硬件设计

将快速模幂算法、快速模乘算法和快速加法组合,提出了一种大数快速RSA算法,并利用该算法给出了一个RSA公开密钥的加解密硬件实现方案.首先采用m ary方法,减少模乘运算次数;其次采用Montgomery改进算法,减少模加运算次数;最后,采用高速加法器并调整加法与乘法的结构使其同时运行,以节约资源.对于1024位操作数,在100MHz时钟频率下,加密速率约为390kbit/s.     

Human-imitation recognition algorithm based on multi-character

A multi-character recognition method based on hidden Markov model (HMM) was presented. The method can reduce the calculation load of correlation and improve recognition accuracy compared with single-character recognition in video. The characteristics used for recognizing include the shape character, the color character, the texture character and so on. Even our human being generally uses these characteristics to recognize objects in practice. A recognition experiment of 17 fishes was carried out in the paper. The experimental results demonstrate the high veracity of the multi-character recognition algorithm. Together with the tracking process, it can handle dynamic objects, so the multi-character recognition is more like the human recognition, and has great application value.     

回归趋势添加法及其在隧道监控量测数据处理中的应用

基于回归分析理论和指数平滑加权理论,提出回归趋势添加法．以隧道地表下沉实测数据为例,采用回归趋势添加法,对监控量测数据进行处理．分析结果表明：回归趋势添加法除可确定隧道现场监控量测频率外,还能预测数据发生突变的时间,解决现有数据处理手段不能有效地对隧道监测数据产生突变的情形进行及时预警的问题．该方法较其他方法操作更加简单,反馈信息更为准确,对隧道现场监控量测数据进行预测、预警具有明显的优越性．