Two Bandwidth Packing Algorithms for the Centralized Wireless Network and Their Average-case Analysis

This paper presents a detail analysis of two bandwidth packing algorithms, used for processing connection requests in the centralized wireless network. Each call comes with a specific bandwidth request. A request can be satisfied only if there is sufficient bandwidth available during resource scheduling and allocation. Unsatisfied requests were held in a queue. The metric of bandwidth utilization ratio was used to quantify the performance of our algorithms. By theoretical analysis, our algorithms can improve the average bandwidth usage ratio significantly, about 8%~10% without adding much computation complexity. Moreover, our algorithms outperform next fit with fragmentation (NFF) algorithm when the bandwidth resource is scarce. In this paper, the contributions follows: Introducing bandwidth packing problem into wireless network; Proposing two new bandwidth packing algorithms for wireless network where the complicate scheduling algorithms are prohibited; Studying the average performance of our algorithms mathematically, which agree well with the simulation results.     

基于全样本大数据的公交停靠站时间规律分析

为了更加全面地评价城市公交运行状况,提升乘客出行效率和公交运营效率,研究从城市公交停靠站时间与总行程时间相关关系的角度出发,研究了基于全样本大数据的公交停靠站时间规律分析方法.通过收集济南市公交行程时间的全样本大数据,在对公交行程时间和停靠站时间典型问题和异常数据预处理的基础上,计算不同公交班次的停靠站时间比例系数,构建了公交停靠站时间计算模型,分析了线路差异、驾驶员(车辆)差异、运行时段差异、行程时间差异等因素对比例系数的影响,并与江阴市的典型线路进行对比.研究结果表明,随着数据样本量的增加,公交停靠站时间比例系数会逐渐收敛至一个稳定值,且受到线路、时间、驾驶员等因素的影响较小,具有较强的可靠性和适用性,并提出城市公交系统的公交停靠站时间比例系数的建议取值为0.25.      

Differential Space Frequency Mapping Schemes and Norm Criterion

Introduction Since Hochwald and Sweldens[1], Hughes[2]independently invented differential unitary spacetime code, it aroused huge enthusiasm on the de-sign of differential modulation methods. No chan-nel state information (CSI) is needed at the trans-mitter and the receiver side, so the demodulation isvery simple. These works all concern the flat fad-ing environment and low data rate case, assumingthe channel is approximately constant for a coher-ent interval. But for the multi-path environ…     

Code-aided interference suppression in direct sequence spread spectrum systems with eigenvector sign spreading code

For direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) communication systems suffering interference, it is known that code-aided interference suppression technique outperforms all of the previous linear or nonlinear methods. In this paper, we proposed an improved code-aided technique which can improve the system performance greatly by using the eigenvector sign (EVS) spreading sequence which depends on the statistical characteristics of the interference and the thermal noise. Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60772100)     

Switching between antenna subset selection and quasi-orthogonal space-time block code in presence of correlation

We address the problem of adaptive modulation and coding scheme (AMCS) for a multi-input multioutput (MIMO) system in presence of time-varying transmitting correlation. Antenna subset selection and quasiorthogonal space-time block code (QOSTBC) have different error performances with different signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) and in different spatial correlation scenarios. The error performance can be improved by selecting an appropriate transmission scheme to adapt to various channel conditions. The maximum distance criterion is the simplest and very effective algorithm for the antenna subset selection without needs of complex calculation and channel state information at transmitter (CSIT). The minimum error performance criteria and the simplified linear decision strategy are developed for constant transmission rate traffic to select the optimal transmission scheme. It can dramatically decrease algorithm complexity for obtaining error probability according to the known quantities comparing with using instant CSIT. Simulation results show that, remarkable performances including low SNR and weak spatial correlation at the expense of simple calculation and almost no bandwidth loss by adopting AMCS can be achieved. The proposed AMCS improves robustness of slowly varying spatial correlated channels.     

海底管道联网预热优化设计

海底管道建成以后,投产前要根据输送介质的性质和工艺要求来判断是否对其实施预热操作。如果油田群的海底管道多,油品性质多样,那就需要结合预热介质和平台设备综合考虑预热方案,做到流程简化,操作简单,管理方便。在海上某油田群预热方案设计中,运用了目前国际主流的动态模拟计算软件OLGA进行分析,优化整个油田群海底管网的预热流程。