OPTIMIZATIONS FOR 5-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID BASED PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY IN PURGING LEUKEMIA CELL HL60

Photodynamictherapy(PDT),whichinvolves administrationofatumorlocalizing photosensiti zingagentthatmayrequiremetabolizingsynthesis(i.e.,aprodrug),followedbyactivationofthea gentbylightofaspecificwavelength.Thistherapy resultsinasequenceofphotochemicalandph…     

治带片中苦参碱及氧化苦参碱的HPLC法测定

目的建立治带片中苦参碱及氧化苦参碱的高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定方法。方法色谱柱:Lichrospher-NH2(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),C18保护柱;流动相:乙腈-无水乙醇-0.5 mol/L磷酸水溶液(80∶10∶10);检测波长212 nm;流速1.0 mL/min;柱温:室温;进样量20μL。结果苦参碱和氧化苦参碱线性范围均为1.0-10.0μg/mL,回归方程苦参碱为:C=1.201×10-4A+0.161,r=0.9992;氧化苦参碱为:C=1.366×10-4A+0.221,r=0.9996,平均回收率分别为99.9%和99.4%,RSD分别为1.48%和4.33%。结论本法简便快捷,结果准确,可用于该制剂的质量控制。     

Simultaneous determination of berberine, matrine and oxymatrine in traditional Chinese medicines by using nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis

A rapid method for the simultaneous determination of berberine (BBR), matrine (MT) and oxymatrine (OMT) by nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis (NACE) was developed. Optimum separation of the analytes was obtained on a 50cm×50μm i.d. fused-silica capillary using a non-aqueous buffer system of 70mM ammonium acetate, 7.0% acetic acid and 10% acetonitrile at 25kV and 20℃. The relative standard deviations (R.S.D.) of the migration times and peak areas of the three active components were 0.06%-0.20% and 0.12%-3.41% for berberine, 0.11%-0.60% and 0.74%-1.63% for matrine, 0.15% and 0.45% for oxymatrine, respectively. Detection limits of berberine, matrine and oxymtrine were 0.18μg/mL, 4.08μg/mL and 4.16μg/mL, respectively. In the tested concentration range, good linear relationships (0.9992 for berberine, 0.9988 for matrine and 0.9988 for oxymatrine) were observed. The linear calibration ranges were 0.45-360.0μg/mL for berberine, 8.16-408.0μg/mL for matrine and 20.8-416.0μg/mL for oxymatrine. This method has been successfully applied to the phytochemical analysis of alkaloids extracts from two commonly used traditional Chinese herbal drugs: Sophora flavescens Ait. (Kushen) and Cortex phellodendri chinensis (Huangbai) and their medicinal preparations.     

RP-HPLC method for the quantitation of β-Sitosterol in Elaeagnus Gon yanthes Benth

Objective To establish an RP-HPLC method for the determination of β-Sitosterol in Elaeagnus Gonyanthes Benth. Methods The separation was performed on a luna C8 (2) (150 mm×4.6 mm, 5μm) column with the mobile phase of methanol-water (88∶12, v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, the detection wavelength was set at 210 nm, and the temperature of the column was maintained at 35 ℃. Results The calibration curve of β-Sitosterol was linear over the concentration range of 0.075-0.375 mg/mL (r=0.9999) and the average recovery of β-Sitosterol was 96.30% with RSD of 3.60%(n=3). Conclusion The method is simple, rapid, and accurate, and can be used for the quality control of Elaeagnus Gonyanthes Benth.     

健脾补血片中阿魏酸的质量浓度测定

目的建立健脾补血片中阿魏酸的高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定方法。方法采用HPLC法。色谱柱Lichrospher C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),C18保护柱;流动相:乙腈-0.378 mol/L冰醋酸水溶液(30∶70);检测波长321 nm;流速0.8 mL/min;柱温:室温;进样量10μL。结果阿魏酸质量浓度在1.0-10.0 mg/L范围内,与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9996),平均回收率为99.8%,RSD为0.26%。结论HPLC可用于健脾补血片中阿魏酸的质量浓度测定。     

RP-HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of daidzein,genistein and formonetin in Solanum Lyratum Thunb

A rapid method for the simultaneous determination of daidzein, genistein and formonetin in solanum Lyratum Thunb by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was developed. Separation was achieved on a Diamonsil C18 column (250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm) with isocratic elution, using a mobile phase of methanol-tetrahydrofuran-water (44∶3∶53, v/v). The wavelength was set at 260 nm and column was maintained at 35 ℃. The linear ranges of daidzein, genistein and formonetin were 1.0-40.0, 0.1-4.0 and 0.1-4.0 μg/mL, respectively. The average recoveries were between 98.4% and 101.3%. This method could be used for the quality control of Solanum lyratum Thunb due to its simplification, reliability, rapidity and excellent precision.     

HPLC法测定健宝胶囊中淫羊藿苷含量

目的　建立健宝胶囊中淫羊藿苷的含量测定方法。方法　采用高效液相色谱法 ,色谱柱为C18(15 0mm×4.6mm) ,流动相为乙腈 0 .0 75mol·L-1磷酸溶液 (2 5∶75 ) ,流速 1.0mL·min-1,检测波长为 2 70nm。结果　淫羊藿苷进样量在 0 .0 6～ 0 .30 μm范围内 ,线性关系良好 (r=0 .9991) ,方法回收率为 98.5 0 %(n =5 ,RSD =1.2 0 %)。结论　本方法准确、简便、快速 ,适合于该药的质量分析检验。     

引阳素胶囊中淫羊藿苷的含量测定

目的建立引阳素胶囊中淫羊藿苷的高效液相色谱(HPLC)含量测定方法。方法采用HPLC法。色谱柱Li-chrospher C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),C18保护柱;流动相为乙腈-20 g/L冰醋酸水溶液(30∶70);检测波长270 nm;流速1.0 mL/min;柱温为室温;进样量10μL。样品加50%(体积分数)乙醇超声提取,浸提液过0.45μm滤膜后测定。结果淫羊藿苷线性范围为10.0-60.0 mg/L,回归方程为C=2.042×10-5A+0.554,r=0.9993,平均回收率为99.8%,RSD为0.65%。结论本法用于引阳素胶囊中淫羊藿苷的含量测定时简便快捷、准确。     

Normal reference value of forced vital capacity of Chinese younger women and geographical factors

Objective To supply a scientific basis for standardizing the normal reference value of forced vital capacity (FVC) of Chinese younger women. Methods We studied the relationship between the normal reference value of 21767 samples of FVC of younger women and eight geographical factors in 157 areas in China. Results It was found that the correlation between geographical factors and the normal reference value of FVC of younger women was quite significant (F=5.884, P=0.000). By adopting the method of mathematical regression analysis, one regression equation was inferred: =3.146+0.00006919X1+0.01315X4-0.006966X6+0.09524X8±0.254. In the above equation, is the normal reference value of younger women' FVC (L); X1 is the altitude (m); X4 is the annual mean air temperature (℃); X6 is the annual mean relative humidity (%); X8 is the annual mean wind speed (m/s); 0.254 is the value of the residual standard deviation. Conclusion If geographical values are obtained in a certain area, the normal reference value of FVC of younger women in this area can be obtained by using the regression equation. Furthermore, according to the geographical factors, China can be divided into eight regions: Northeast China Region, North China Region, Shanxi-Shaanxi-Inner Mongolia Region, middle and lower reaches of the Yangzte River Region, Southeast China Region, Northwest China Region, Southwest China Region, and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Region.     

NIR Hyperspectral Imaging Measurement of Sugar Content in Peach Using PLS Regression

Near infrared (NIR) hyperspectral imaging measurement of sugar content in peach was introduced. NIR spectral images (650～1 000 nm, resolution: 2 nm) of peach samples were captured with developed hyperspectral imaging setup. Partial least square (PLS) regression prediction model was developed to estimate the sugar content in peach; step-wise backward method was utilized to determine optimal wavelength subsets. Experimental results show that the calibration model with optimal wavelength subsets has a correlation coefficient of prediction of 0.97 and a standard error of prediction of 0.19, the prediction accuracy is higher than the calibration model applied over the whole wavelength, which proves that variable selection plays an important role in improving the prediction accuracy of PLS regression model.     

Electrocatalytic oxidation and determination of dopamine at a carbon ionic liquid electrode modified with nafion-L-aspartic acid composite film

The electrocatalytic oxidation of dopamine (DA) was studied by electrochemical approaches at a carbon ionic liquid electrode (CILE) modified with the composite film of nafion and L-aspartic acid (NL-CILE). The CILE was fabricated by replacing non-conductive organic binders with a room-temperature hydrophobic ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium hexafluorophosphate. The composite film of NL was used as matrix to adsorb DA and catalyze the oxidation of DA in phosphate buffer solution (PBS). The electrochemical response of DA was investigated at the NL-CILE, the traditional carbon paste electrode (TCPE), CILE and the nafion modified CILE (N-CILE) in 0.1M PBS (pH 7.4), respectively. The results showed the superiority of NL-CILE to N-CILE, CILE and TCPE in terms of provision of higher sensitivity, faster electron transfer and better reversibility. Under optimum condition, the oxidation peak current was rectilinear with DA concentration range from 0.1μM to 0.1mM, with a detection limit of 0.03μM (S/N=3) by differential pulse voltammetry. The proposed method was applied to determine DA in samples successfully.     

EFFECTS OF FILTER MEMBRANES ADSORBING INFLAMMATORY MEDIATORS IN HEMOFILTRATION

Sepsisischaracterizedbyreleaseofexcessiveamountofproinflammatorycytokinesinthecircu lation ,leadingtoa generalizedanduncontrolledhostresponse .Aconsiderablenumberofexperimen talandclinicalinvestigatorshavereportedemploy inghemofiltration (HF)toeliminatecytokinesandchemokines .Thisexcessiveinflammatoryresponsecouldbedownregulatedwithremovalofcytokinesandothermediators .Thesedatashowedthatthemechanismofmediatorseliminationwaslinkedtoconvectionandadsorptionbyhemofiltration .Ad sorptionappearstob…     

从系统生物学角度探讨细胞因子表达谱研究在V型狼疮性肾炎患者中的作用

目的 探讨Th1和Th2细胞因子表达谱研究在V型疮性肾炎(V-LN)患者中的作用.方法 分离血清,通过抗体芯片技术同时检测4种Th1和5种Th2细胞因子表达谱,并探讨其与临床指标之间的相关性.结果 ①细胞因子表达谱:在同时检测的9种细胞因子中,V-LN患者有4种表达上调,除了IL-2属于Th1细胞因子外,其他三种(IL-4、IL-10和IL-13)均属于Th2细胞因子,其中IL-10较健康对照升高了10倍以上.②相关性研究:Pearson相关分析显示IL-10与SLIEDAI呈正相关、与血红蛋白浓度呈负相关;此外,IL-4和IL-13均与尿蛋白浓度呈负相关,IL-1与血肌苷之间呈正相关.结论 V-LN患者体内细胞因子表达异常以Th2细胞因子为主,提示抗Th2细胞因子可能在V型狼疮患者中具有一定的治疗作用.     

丹皮药材指纹图谱定性和有效成分定量分析方法研究

目的　建立丹皮药材的反相高效液相色谱定性和定量分析方法。方法　RP HPLCPlanetsilC18分析柱 (15 0mm× 4 .6mm ,5 μm) ,流动相为甲醇 水 冰醋酸 (44∶5 6∶0 .1) ,流速为 1.0mL·min-1,检测波长为 2 4 0nm ,柱温为室温 ,对丹皮药材进行指纹图谱定性分析 ,并对丹皮中的有效成分丹皮酚进行定量测定。结果　在此色谱条件下 ,13份不同丹皮药材的RP HPLC指纹图谱中可检出 11个相对位置稳定的色谱峰 ,通过色谱峰间峰面积的相关性分析 ,可以确定 10个峰可作为定性鉴别的指标峰 ;丹皮药材中丹皮酚含量为 1.32 %～ 2 .78%。结论　丹皮RP HPLC指纹图谱定性和有效成分定量分析方法具有较好的针对性和准确性 ,可用于丹皮药材的质量控制。     

增效黄连素胶囊中两种组分的快速测定法

增效黄连素胶囊中含有盐酸黄连素和甲氧苄氨嘧啶,本文采用紫外分光光度法在波长349.6 nm处不经分离直接测定盐酸黄连素的含量,用三波长分光光度法不经分离直接测定甲氧苄氨嘧啶的含量。方法简便、快速、回收率高,测定结果与陕西药品标准基本一致,取得了满意的结果。     

THE MORPHOLOGICAL MEASURE OF THE TIBIAL MEDULLARY CAVITY AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE

Tibiaisoneofthemostimportantbonesthatbearaheavyburden ,anditisthe partthatmostfracturewasmostlyhappenedinlong pipebones.Thetibiaandfibulafracturesareabout 13.7%intotalfracture .Weoftentreatthetibiafracturewithintramedullarynailfixation ,soitschoiceanddesignmustbebasedontheanatomiccharacteroftibialmedullarycavity .Butthemorphologicalinvestiga tionofChinesetibialmedullarycavitywassoless.Thisstudymeasuredandestablishedthemorpholog icalparametersofChinesetibialmedullarycavity ,andprovidedthemorph…     

STUDY ON THE THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF GINSENOSIDE Rg-1 AND GASTRODINE ON AD MODEL RATS INDUCED BY β-AMYLOID PEPTIDE (25-35)

Objective To study the therapeutic effects of Ginsenoside Rg-1 and Gastrodine on rats model of Alzheimer's disease(AD). Methods Aggregated β-Amyloid peptide (25-35) was injected into the lateral ventricle of rats to establish AD models. Ginsenoside Rg-1, Gastrodine and Ginsenoside Rg-1+Gastrodine were intraperitoneally injected into rats of each test group(Ginsenoside Rg-1∶10mg/kg·day; Gastrodine 100mg/kg·day) for 4 weeks, the rats of control group received equal volume of saline. Passive avoidance task and Morris maze test were done to assess the ability of learning and memory. The content of superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondiadehyde (MDA), total-antioxidative capability (T-AOC), Choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) and acetylcholinesterase (AchE) in brain tissue were measured. Results Ginsenoside Rg-1 and Gastrodine significantly improved learning and memory deficits in the rats with AD induced by β-Amyloid peptide (25-35) (P<0.05). Ginsenoside Rg-1+Gastrodine group were better than Ginsenoside Rg-1 group and Gastrodine group (P<0.05). Ginsenoside Rg-1 reduced the increase of SOD, MDA, but inhibited the decrease of T-AOC, AchE and ChAT; Gastrodine reduced the increase of SOD, MDA, while inhibited the decrease of T-AOC. Gastrodine could also prevent the activity of ChAT and AchE decline in AD rats. Conclusion Both Ginsenoside Rg-1 and Gastrodine have therapeutic effects on rats with AD; Ginsenoside Rg-1 and Gastrodine injection at the same time were better than only using one of them. Their mechanisms might different. Ginsenoside Rg-1 can not only inhibit peroxidation but also increase the activity of AchE and ChAT in brain tissue, while Gastrodine can inhibit peroxidation only, but it can't prevent the decline of ChAT and AchE activity in AD rats.     

直接乙醇燃料电池阳极催化剂Pt-Rh-SnO2/C的制备与表征

用交替微波法制备了SnO2/C复合材料,以该材料为载体制备了不同Pt∶Rh比例的Pt-Rh-SnO2/C催化剂,应用透射电镜（TEM）及X射线衍射（XRD）方法对所制备催化剂的微观结构进行了表征,通过循环伏安法和计时电流法测试了催化剂对乙醇的催化氧化性能.结果表明,微波辅助多元醇法利用SnO2/C作为催化剂载体可以制备具有良好分散度的Pt-Rh-SnO2/C催化剂,不同比例的Pt-Rh-SnO2/C催化剂金属粒子的平均粒径都小于4nm,且粒径分布较窄;该系列催化剂中Pt具有面心立方结构,随着Pt含量不断增加,粒径逐渐增加.当Pt∶Rh比例为3∶1时,对乙醇的催化氧化具有最好的稳定性和活性.