利用氧传感器诊断电控发动机故障

介绍了氧传感器基本工作原理和检测方法 ,提出了用氧传感器波形诊断带有三元催化反应器的发动机故障的方法 ,并给出了具体诊断实例     

氧传感器波形分析法在电控发动机故障诊断中的应用

文章就如何将氧传感器的波形分析运用于发动机的故障诊断进行探讨分析,确定氧传感器自身状态正常的方法,指出了电控发动机正常工作时氧传感器的波形要求,归纳了杂波的类型。在此基础上,对几种故障下氧传感器的波形进行了分析,为汽车发电机的维护提供了具有较强参考意义的故障诊断手段。     

氧传感器在电控汽车故障诊断中的应用

介绍了氧传感器的结构类型和功用,并对氧传感器的工作特性进行了简要分析。对氧传感器引起的故障进行了原因分析。结合实例利用动态数据流功能对电控汽车的氧传感器的工作特性出现异常进行了诊断和分析。     

依维柯天然气发动机空燃比相关问题分析

依维柯天然气发动机采用了电脑闭环控制、多点顺序喷射、无分电器分组直接点火和三元催化器后处理系统.在使用三元催化转换器以减少排气污染的发动机上,混合气的空燃比是一项重要指标.混合气的空燃比一旦偏离理论空燃比,三元催化剂对CO、HC和NOx的净化能力将急剧下降.安装在排气管中的氧传感器就是用以检测排气中氧的浓度,并向ECU发出反馈信号,ECU通过此信号,控制喷油器的喷气量和喷气时间,从而将混合气的空燃比控制在理论值附近.氧传感器一旦出现故障,不能对空燃比进行反馈控制,将使发动机燃耗和尾气排放增加,出现怠速不稳等现象.     

平板式ZrO2汽车氧传感器发展综述

庞大的汽车氧传感器市场、严格的汽车尾气排放法规和我国国内相关技术的欠缺,使得研究和开发具有我国自主产权的性能好、可靠性高的氧传感器产品显得尤为迫切和重要.目前,平板式ZrO2汽车氧传感器由于尺寸小,响应快,能耗低,易集成,在恶劣环境下工作稳定等优点成为汽车尾气控制的主流氧传感器,介绍了该传感器的结构、原理及研究进展、发展趋势.     

三元催化器的性能分析与故障检修

为治理汽车尾气带来的大气污染,各地的"蓝天保卫战"不断升级。三元催化转化技术是目前机外净化技术应用最多最有效的方法。介绍了三元催化器的结构及工作机理,重点对其性能和故障检修进行详细阐述,提出常用的维修和保养方法。     

三元催化转化器转化效率的升温特性建模

通过发动机台架试验，在研究三元催化转换器负荷和速度升温特性的基础上建立的温差负荷数学模型，可用于监控三元催化转化器的工作效率。     

氧传感器的结构与工作原理

发动机电控系统采用氧传感器实现闭环控制,能按发动机运行工况精确地控制空燃比,从而提高发动机的排放性能。介绍氧传感器的常见类型及其结构和工作原理。     

ZrO_2基氧传感器在汽车排气控制中的应用

由于ZrO2基固体电解质氧传感器具有高测氧灵敏度和高温化学稳定性,因而在汽车节能与环保方面得到了广泛的应用。首先介绍了ZrO2基氧传感器的晶体结构和测氧原理,然后就ZrO2基氧传感器的结构、工作原理及在排气控制中的应用等做了阐述。     

三元催化转换理论在汽车尾气治理中的应用

汽车尾气中含有许多有害成份,对空气质量的影响越来越大,对人们的危害也急剧增加.三元催化转换器利用排气自身组分来促成反应,在汽车尾气治理中发挥着重要作用,治理效果还受温度、发动机工况和与发动机的匹配性等因素的制约.     

天然气电控发动机的开发研究

为满足天然气发动机数量将大幅度增长的需求,在某柴油机基础上通过改进燃烧系统和进气系统,设计高能点火系统、燃料供给系统、电控单元及传感器、执行器,并加装三元催化转换器,采用闭环空燃比控制等措施,研制了CNG（压缩天然气）单燃料电控多点顺序喷射发动机。实验结果表明天然气发动机的动力性能达到了设计指标,排放性能满足国家标准要求,设计方法切实可行。     

Novel Electrically Stimulated Catalytic Converter Prototype for Replacement of Conventional Auto Exhaust Emission Converters

High voltage electrostatics and corona discharge are utilized for various applications in pollution and environmental control. The traditional applications have many flaws due to improper construction of electrode design and assembly that cause system failure, in particular when electrically stimulated devices are exposed to high humidity. A new innovative-patented design by Hamade, electrically stimulated catalytic converter(ESCC),eliminates such flaws and shows the wide practical applications of the new design. The new design utilized previous patented designs and work of the same inventor but retrofitted for catalytic auto exhaust emission control. The current and previous patents include: employing electrically stimulated filtration(ESF) to replace high efficiency particulate air(HEPA) filters, treatment of biological and infectious diseases, electret fabrication, and, most notably, the invention of a new electrically stimulated catalytic converter(ESCC). The electrically stimulated catalytic converter invention includes an exhaust conduit fed from the engine exhaust port with a housed corona charger apparatus. The opposite end is opened to the atmosphere outside of the vehicle or connected to a reduced-size catalytic converter. The corona charger is intrusively or non-intrusively associated with a main flow path defined by the exhaust conduit. The corona charger includes at least one electrode, which may be recessed away from, the main flow path. A plurality of corona chargers may be used in various combinations, optimally a two dimensional grid. The electrically stimulated catalytic converter is adapted to treat and eliminate auto exhaust pollution emission to air.     

Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Turbofan Engine Using Hybrid Model Based on Autoencoder and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory

High voltage electrostatics and corona discharge are utilized for various applications in pollution and environmental control. The traditional applications have many flaws due to improper construction of electrode design and assembly that cause system failure, in particular when electrically stimulated devices are exposed to high humidity. A new innovative-patented design by Hamade, electrically stimulated catalytic converter (ESCC), eliminates such flaws and shows the wide practical applications of the new design. The new design utilized previous patented designs and work of the same inventor but retrofitted for catalytic auto exhaust emission control. The current and previous patents include: employing electrically stimulated filtration (ESF) to replace high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters, treatment of biological and infectious diseases, electret fabrication, and, most notably, the invention of a new electrically stimulated catalytic converter (ESCC). The electrically stimulated catalytic converter invention includes an exhaust conduit fed from the engine exhaust port with a housed corona charger apparatus. The opposite end is opened to the atmosphere outside of the vehicle or connected to a reduced-size catalytic converter. The corona charger is intrusively or non-intrusively associated with a main flow path defined by the exhaust conduit. The corona charger includes at least one electrode, which may be recessed away from, the main flow path. A plurality of corona chargers may be used in various combinations, optimally a two dimensional grid. The electrically stimulated catalytic converter is adapted to treat and eliminate auto exhaust pollution emission to air.     

谷值V2控制Boost变换器的频域与时域特性分析

基于对Boost变换器输出电压纹波的分析,本文将谷值V2控制技术应用于Boost变换器.详细分析了谷值V2控制Boost变换器的工作原理,首次建立了谷值V2控制Boost变换器的小信号模型,推导了控制-输出、输入-输出和输出阻抗等传递函数,研究了其频域与时域特性,并与谷值电流控制Boost变换器进行了比较分析.研究结果表明,与谷值电流控制相比,谷值V2控制Boost变换器具有比谷值电流控制Boost变换器更快的输入和负载瞬态响应速度,在给定参数下,谷值V2控制瞬态响应在输入电压增加时快530 s,输入电压减少时快800 s;当负载增加时快650 s,负载减少时快1 330 s.实验结果与仿真结果基本一致,验证了理论和仿真分析的正确性.      

MMC的无锁相环直接功率控制仿真

目前新型模块化多电平换流器（modular multilevel converter,MMC）多采用电压外环电流内环的双闭环直接电流控制策略,研究MMC的直接功率控制（direct power control,DPC）策略以减少系统控制参数,改善动态响应慢等问题。在αβ坐标系下推导关于MMC的DPC数学模型,并设计了一种无锁相环的DPC控制系统,为消除系统频率和电感参数的变化对控制系统的干扰,设计了一种无系统角频率和电感参数的功率解耦控制器,将双闭环简化为功率单环。考虑电网强度对换流站运行特性的影响,计算出直接功率控制策略适用于交流系统强度范围。最后在MATLAB/Simulink中仿真验证,结果表明上述设计控制策略的有效性。     

二次空气喷射系统结构与检修

发动机二次空气喷射系统是一种新型的排气净化装置．它利用空气泵将新鲜空气经空气喷管喷入排气管或催化转化器．使排气中的CO和HC进一步氧化或燃烧成为二氧化碳（CO2）和水（H2O）。通过探讨二次空气喷射系统的结构原理、故障现象，掌握二次空气喷射系统的检测与维修。     

矩阵变换器调制策略的鲁棒性研究

矩阵变换器是一种没有中间直流环节的交一交直接变换器，其输入电压的畸变容易影响到输出电压的质量，输出电流的谐波也会通过变换器反馈到输入电流中来，通过对矩阵变换器间接空间矢量法调制策略的研究，提出了调制策略的实时调整原则，该原则能增强矩阵变换器工作的鲁棒性，使矩阵变换器在输入电压不对称、输入电压有谐波等非理想输入电压下，仍然输出理想的三相对称正弦电压，从而在电网电压不理想的情况下，为矩阵变换器的负载提供理想的电压源。     

车用催化转化器内流场及结构优化分析

催化转化器是目前最有效的汽车排放控制装置,利用计算流体动力学CFD方法,建立某款汽油车催化转化器的三维内流动数学模型,对催化转化器内的流动特性进行了稳态流动数值模拟,研究分析催化转化器入口管角度及载体结构样式对其内速度场、温度场、压力场等特性的影响,以指导催化转化器的结构设计.结果表明30.入口管和球形端面载体结构是较...     

汽车催化转化器压力损失模拟分析

在汽车排气系统上使用催化转化器会造成较大的压力损失,影响发动机的动力性和经济性。用计算流体力学软件研究催化转化器扩张管结构对压力损失的影响。研究表明：入口扩张角对催化转化器的压力损失有较大影响,随着扩张管锥角的增大,催化转化器内压力损失增加,但扩张管锥角增大到一定程度后,压力损失增加的幅度会逐渐减小。     

Design of fuzzy controller for direct drive wind turbines

Based on the research results of these years, this paper proposes a design of 3MW direct-driven wind generation inverter, and takes much effort in the control algorithm research and MATLAB simulation. Some wonderful results are obtained. All this may provide the reference for practical application. The fuzzy controllers are designed, based on fuzzy logic control theory, which can perfect control of wind generation system with no mathematic model. Models of permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) and dual pulse width modulation (PWM) converter with their controllers are set by MATLAB/Simulink. In addition, experiments are made on the simulation platform of variable speed constant frequency (VSCF) wind power generation system. The behavior of dual PWM converter is demonstrated by simulations and experiment, and the control strategy is valid and correct.