共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
针对目前国内隧道掘进施工的现状及钻爆法掘进施工的特点,结合某高速公路隧道掘进施工工法及炮眼布置方案,研制开发出了一种结构简单可靠、移动方便、适用于公路隧道钻爆法掘进多台阶施工的四臂凿岩台车。现场试验表明,该凿岩台车能够有效地改善工人作业条件,降低劳动强度,实现隧道炮眼钻孔的安全高效施工。 相似文献
2.
文章结合乌鞘岭隧道左线出口平导的施工实践,介绍了采用常规钻爆法,进行精心组织、快速掘进的施工概况. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
本文结合泉州市大坪山隧道与既有高速公路隧道接近施工的工程实践,介绍了接近施工中施工方案的选择、钻爆设计方案选择及其施工中的注意事项. 相似文献
6.
在秦岭终南山特长公路隧道工程中,利用常规机械、采用传统钻爆法快速施工,施工中终南山经理部作了大量的探索和尝试,连续多月高产并创造了单口大断面(88m2)月开挖360m的优良成绩.文章介绍了隧道所采取的施工方案和技术措施以及组织管理手段,可为长大隧道快速施工提供一些有益的参考. 相似文献
7.
文章着重从钻孔台架的运用、大断面锥形掏槽、全断面光爆、设备配套、施工通风等方面介绍隧道施工中取得的一些经验和技术,实现了隧道钻爆法快速施工的目的,以期为类似工程施工提供借鉴. 相似文献
8.
新磨溪二号隧道为Ⅳ级、Ⅴ级软弱围岩隧道,穿越岩溶、滑坡等不良地质及石膏等特殊岩土,地质条件复杂,施工风险高;而且该隧道邻近既有营业线,施工难度大,安全要求高,采用传统爆破法施工难以满足进度与安全要求。文章对比分析了悬臂掘进机法相较于传统钻爆法的施工优势,阐述了悬臂掘进机成套机械化作业线设备配套技术及施工组织方案。实际应用效果表明,悬臂掘进机成套机械化作业线作为一种较为先进的隧道非钻爆法施工方法,在隧道工程施工中具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
9.
长洪岭隧道近距下穿密集民房,施工前对房屋做了详细的鉴定,并采集了爆破震速频率范围,通过专家风险评估设定了爆破震速控制限值,给出了指导性施工措施;考虑到与非下穿段的延续性和相容性,为充分发挥现有设备等资源配置,选择了震速可控,且安全、经济和快速的全断面分部减震爆破开挖方法,以及控爆与非爆相结合的施工方法,导洞非爆破方法因地制宜地选择了重庆地区广泛采用的水磨钻法。施工中将震速监测纳入工序管理,并高度重视与地方居民的协调工作;最终实现了安全下穿施工。文章总结了钻爆法浅埋长距离下穿密集民房的隧道施工要点,指出了钻爆法浅埋隧道地表密集建(构)筑物鉴定评估的重要性。 相似文献
10.
11.
Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
12.
This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
16.
介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
17.
天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
18.
19.
Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献