共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 765 毫秒
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简要介绍了常见的几种汽车防撞报警系统的计算模型,在深入分析其特点的基础上指出了其不足之处,并针对目前汽车防撞报警系统计算模型的不足,分析实际交通情况,经过归纳总结提出了汽车防撞报警系统测距过程中的相对运动理论,并在此基础上提出了动态安全车距的计算模型。 相似文献
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陈涛方威安林芳 《汽车安全与节能学报》2017,(2):164-169
为弥补传统防追尾预警算法在兼顾虚警率与及时性方面的不足,提出一种新的基于前方车辆的防追尾预警算法。利用专用短程通信技术(DSRC)实现车车之间的信息交互;通过安全车距预警模型计算临界安全车距,自车车载单元(OBU)利用自适应广播算法将安全情况信息发送给前车OBU;通过运用移动节点轨迹的生成工具(Vanet Mobi Sim)和面向对象的网络仿真器-2(NS2)进行联合仿真分析,以及主动安全系统开发工具Pre Scan与Matlab/Simulink进行联合仿真分析。结果表明:自适应广播算法的可行性和有效性得到验证;预警算法较好地解决了传统预警算法在虚警率和报警及时性方面的矛盾,这对发展与完善汽车防追尾预警系统具有重要意义。 相似文献
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近日,据美国《连载》(Wired)杂志官网报道,欧盟将出台一项新的安全规定,要求2014年初,所有在欧盟的新车都需要配备自动制动系统(AEB,autonomous emergency braking),如果没有配备此系统的汽车都不会从EuroNCAP(汽车安全测试机构)获得五星级的安全认证,其中商用车有望从2013年11月开始配备AEB系统.
在上述报道中,Euro NCAP发言人表示:一系列新技术的研发能够让欧盟实现将交通事故致死率在2020年降低50%的这个目标.如果所有的车都安装了AEB系统,许多事故都可以避免.Euro NCAP秘书长Michiel van Ratingen表示:如果标配了AEB技术,那么1年能够挽救8 000人的生命.而在AEB技术之后,未来欧盟还会将行人安全在2016年作为测试项目. 相似文献
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Sang Kwon Lee Seung Min Lee Taejin Shin Manug Han 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(4):699-705
This study developed a method to evaluate the sound quality of the warning sound masked by background noise considering the masking effect. The warning sound of an electric vehicle is required by law for the safety of pedestrians. Therefore, the warning sound becomes an additional noise pollution source if it is designed as an annoyance. On the other hand, if the sound is designed with a low sound pressure level, pedestrians will not recognize the approach of vehicle due to background noise. To avoid nose pollution and permit the detectability of an approaching vehicle, a method for evaluating the annoyance and detectability of an electric vehicle is required. In this paper, the whine index evaluating the whine sound masked by the background was developed and used as a sound metric. This metric was employed for the development of an annoyance index and detectability index for electric vehicles. 相似文献
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As growing demand of vehicle safety system, especially regarding intelligent transport systems (ITS), automotive manufacturers are focusing more on driving safety and efficient transportation for vehicle users. Many safety systems have been launched in the market recently so, it is important to evaluate the vehicle safety systems and ITS. The ITS based intelligent vehicle test bed was constructed to meet the growing demand of test and verification for such ADAS and ITS systems. First, this paper describes in detail concept of the test-bed. This test-bed is carefully designed to meet the requirements of ISO/TC204 standards. In order to verify the design of the test-bed, virtual test with driving siulator was processed on a virtual test tracks. This test-bed will be used to conduct testing on various ITS and ADAS technologies, such as adaptive cruise control (ACC), lane departure warning system (LDWS), cooperative intersection warning system as well as rollover stability control (RSC) and electronic stability control (ESC), etc. 相似文献
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为提高车辆行驶的主动安全性,文章根据车辆偏离速度将TLC算法和FOD算法相结合,针对车道偏离预警系统提出了多模式车道偏离预警算法,并搭建Simulink模型,结合Carsim进行联合仿真实验。仿真结果表明,提出的算法能更好的进行车道偏离预警。 相似文献
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超速行驶是道路曲线段事故发生的主要致因,基于智能车辆的提前预警系统是行之有效的安全辅助措施。提出了一种新的弯道车速预警算法,其采用改进的近似极大似然估计拟合曲线半径,改进算法采用最小平方估计取代了传统的平均3点估计。通过模拟实验得到,在不同数量的采样点、噪声和弧长下,改进的估计算法的精度都要高于传统的极大似然估计。根据预估的半径,车辆控制器便能得到相应的安全行驶车速。最后论文根据车辆实际车速和安全车速阈值的差值计算了车辆控制器发出预警信号时车辆与曲线入口之间的距离。 相似文献