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进行增程式电动环卫车动力系统的匹配,对驱动电机、增程器和动力电池组等关键部件进行了选型和指标验证.基于Matlab/Simulink搭建了整车正向仿真模型,对增程器在恒功率模式和功率跟随模式两种控制策略下进行了百公里典型城市公交连续工况仿真.结果表明:匹配的动力系统能够满足增程式电动环卫车的工况要求;增程器能够在动力电池荷电状态下降到设定值时开启,以延长车辆的续驶里程,并能够使电池组荷电状态维持在一定的区间.从能量消耗来看,基于增程器开关运行的恒功率模式和功率随动模式在我国典型城市公交工况下的平均等效百公里油耗分别为28.70 L和29.51 L,即恒功率模式的等效百公里燃油消耗比功率跟随模式的等效百公里燃油消耗少0.81 L. 相似文献
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混合动力电动公共汽车控制策略的仿真 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
应用开关式和功率跟随式控制策略对混合动力公共汽车和原车的最高车速、原地起步加速特性等动力性指标和基于ECE15的百公里油耗进行了仿真和分析。得到如下结论:两种控制策略下HEV的百公里油耗与原车相比均有不同程度的改善,动力性能与原车相当;采用功率跟随式控制策略时车辆的燃油经济性优于开关式控制策略的燃油经济性;在总质量差别不大的情况下,由发动机动力输出端到驱动轮处的能量传递效率与发动机平均效率构成的整车效率对车辆的燃油经济性有最直接的影响;综合考虑,功率跟随式控制策略在动力性和燃油经济性方面有较好的综合性能,且该种控制策略有利于延长蓄电池的寿命。 相似文献
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以电动汽车仿真软件ADVISOR为基础,根据混合动力汽车的不同工况,分析和建立了串联混合动力电动汽车的一种控制模式——功率跟随控制模式。并且详细分析了功率跟随控制模式在ADVISOR软件中的实现方法。 相似文献
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针对一款新型的单电机混合动力汽车,首先按照发动机最低燃油消耗曲线、发动机外特性曲线、电机外特性曲线以及电池SOC的高低进行工作模式的划分;其次采用人工鱼群算法对关键门限值参数(电池SOC工作的上下限值以及围绕最低燃油消耗曲线上限波动值)进行优化;最后制定出最优线控制策略,并与恒温箱控制策略和功率跟随策略进行了仿真比较。 相似文献
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为了提高插电式燃料电池混合动力汽车的经济性和燃料电池耐久性,在构建燃料电池衰退模型的基础上,制定等效氢气消耗最小(ECMS)的反馈优化控制策略。ECMS反馈优化控制策略中目标价值函数的等效氢气消耗除包括燃料电池氢气消耗和动力电池等效氢气消耗外,还将燃料电池开路电压衰退转化成等效的氢气消耗加入到目标价值函数之中,以电机需求功率Pm、动力电池SOC值为状态变量,动力电池目标功率为控制变量,取使目标价值函数最小的动力电池目标功率作为参考动力电池目标功率输出,并根据反馈的燃料电池电压衰退速率对燃料电池系统输出功率限制变化值ΔPf进行动态调整,最终得到燃料电池目标功率。通过MATLAB/Simulink建立插电式燃料电池汽车前向仿真模型,采用城市道路循环(UDDS)工况进行验证。研究结果表明:相比基于规则的能量管理策略,电量保持(CS)阶段采用ECMS反馈优化控制策略,氢气消耗量降低2.6%,同时燃料电池的开路电压衰退降低4.1%,基于ECMS的反馈优化控制策略相比基于规则的能量管理策略在高效区间的工作点占比更高;与ΔPf分别为1,2,3 kW时相比,采用燃料电池系统电压衰退速率反馈调节ΔPf策略的氢气消耗量为0.105 3 kg,相比ΔPf为1,2 kW的氢气消耗量(0.121 3,0.110 2 kg)有明显优化,接近ΔPf为3 kW的氢气消耗量(0.102 9 kg),同时燃料电池电压衰退速率有明显的减小,整车经济性与燃料电池耐久性都得到了改善。 相似文献
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针对大功率型氢燃料电池重卡动力系统设计尚无成熟控制策略问题,提出了动力系统匹配设计中大功率型氢燃料电池保护优先的控制策略。根据该策略确定设计流程、零部件选型、参数匹配和计算。在此基础上,进行了动力系统构型优化,并基于稳态工况进行了燃料电池选型,同时综合考虑重卡实际工况特性和效率特性对氢燃料电池、动力电池和电机的功率以及传动比等参数进行匹配设计和零部件参数确定。基于设计结果,在Cruise中建立大功率型氢燃料电池重卡整车模型进行分析和优化,根据设计和优化结果完成了原型车的设计和制造,并初步进行了总体性能参数的验证。本研究为大功率型氢燃料电池重卡动力系统的匹配设计提供了参考。 相似文献
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C. H. Zheng G. Q. Xu Y. I. Park W. S. Lim S. W. Cha 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2014,15(1):117-123
Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle (PMP) and Dynamic Programming (DP) are both from the optimal control theory and can both achieve optimal trajectories when they are applied to power management strategies of hybrid vehicles. However they have totally different control concepts. In order to select the superior one, the PMP-based and the DP-based power management strategies are introduced and compared for a fuel cell hybrid vehicle (FCHV) in this paper. The two power management strategies are applied to the FCHV in a computer simulation environment, and the simulation results from the two strategies are compared when the control variable for the PMP is fuel cell system (FCS) net power and for the DP is battery power. As a result, the superiority of the PMP-based power management strategy is proved. 相似文献
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C. H. Zheng Y. I. Park W. S. Lim S. W. Cha 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2012,13(3):517-522
The fuel economy of a fuel cell hybrid vehicle (FCHV) depends on its power management strategy because the strategy determines
the power split between the power sources. Several types of power management strategies have been developed to improve the
fuel economy of FCHVs. This paper proposes an optimal control scheme based on the Minimum Principle. This optimal control
provides the necessary optimality conditions that minimize the fuel consumption and optimize the power distribution between
the fuel cell system (FCS) and the battery during driving. In this optimal control, the final battery state of charge (SOC)
and the fuel consumption have an approximately proportional relationship. This relationship is expressed by a linear line,
and this line is defined as the optimal line in this research. The optimal lines for different vehicle masses and different
driving cycles are obtained and compared. This research presents a new method of fuel economy evaluation. The fuel economy
of other power management strategies can be evaluated based on the optimal lines. A rule-based power management strategy is
introduced, and its fuel economy is evaluated by the optimal line. 相似文献
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Using MATLAB/Simulink, we constructed a comprehensive simulation model for the fuel cell hybrid vehicle (FCHV) power train
in parallel with a power control strategy that uses a logic threshold approach implemented with a hybrid control unit (HCU).
The simulation implements power flow and power distribution under different vehicle operating modes using the accelerator
and decelerator pedal positions deduced from the driving schedule as primary inputs. The HCU control strategy also incorporates
regenerative braking and recharging for recovery of battery capacity. Using the D-optimality method for selection of the optimal
experiment values, three control threshold variables for the HCU are selected to maximize the hydrogen fuel economy under
certain driving cycles. The proposed method provides the optimal configuration of the FCHV model, which has the capability
of achieving the requested drive power while also meeting the vehicle driving schedule and recovery needs of the state of
charge (SOC) battery, with lower fuel consumption levels. 相似文献
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由于纯电动汽车动力蓄电池储能有限,所以,燃料电池以高效率、无污染、高可靠性的特点成为电动汽车增程器的研究热点。文章以市场上某款纯电动汽车为研究对象,将甲醇燃料电池增程器布置在车辆前舱内,对不同车速下燃料电池增程器三维模型的温度场分布进行仿真。仿真结果表明:车辆静止时,甲醇燃料电池以额定功率工作会影响前舱部件正常工作,当车辆以超过30 km/h的速度行驶,可以忽略燃料电池增程器对前舱部件的影响。试验结果验证了仿真结果的准确性,对于实车燃料电池增程器的布置和控制策略的制定具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献