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停车诱导系统可以有效的解决城市日益严重的停车问题,而在停车诱导系统的规划设计中,涉及到停车诱导区域的划分问题。文中提出了划分的方法,先利用层次分析法对城市停车诱导分区建立相应的指标体系,最后进行模糊综合评价,定量地对停车诱导区域的划分进行研究,能更好的进行方案的评价和选择,实例说明了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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越野车辆悬架系统的评价研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
悬架是车辆的一个重要组成部分,对于车辆的乘坐舒适性,操纵稳定性等性能有很大影响。文中对悬架的评价体系,包括评价指标,建模和实验方法进行了概括总结,给出了一种在ADAMS仿真环境中建模研究非线性悬架的方法,可以用于越野车评价。 相似文献
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针对建设项目投资的特点和经济分析与评价的客观要求,提出了将系统仿真方法应用在建设项目投资决策中,结合建设项目现金流量的变化特点,寻找符合其特征的仿真系统类型,提出进行仿真建模的初步理念。 相似文献
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十字交叉口是城市道路中最典型的交叉口类型,其相位设计方法的优劣直接影响交叉口的服务水平高低。以广东省东莞市虎门大道-连升路十字交叉口为例,比较单口放行方式和对称放行方式2种相位设计方法的特性,并通过Vissim交通仿真建模,分析对比在高峰、平峰、低峰等3种交通需求下2种相位设计方法的平均延误时间、排队长度、停车次数等交通信号控制性能指标优劣。仿真结果表明,对十字交叉口而言,交通流量不均衡时宜采用单口放行相位设计方法,交通流量均衡时宜采用对称放行相位设计方法。 相似文献
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今年以来,山东平度市为集中整治影响交通安全和交通秩序管理的乱停车违法问题,大队在完善停车秩序基础设施的基础上,加大警力部署,加强部门联动,对城区、镇驻地道路乱停车行为进行综合整治。截至目前,共查处乱停车违法行为4899起,实现了市区交通秩序的明显好转。城区:点线面相结合的网格化管理模式"根据近几年来老城区的交通流量,我们以红旗路和苏州路为界,将城区划分为8个片区,每个片区每天有4名执勤民警巡逻,每名民警在平峰时段在自己负责的路段上巡逻,高峰时段则 相似文献
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警车,是警察在警务活动加所使用的重要交通工具,也是警察开展巡逻、追辑、防暴、交通管理等警务工作的载体.在汽车普及的时代,警车就成为一个特殊而又十分抢眼的部落. 相似文献
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本文研究并提出了车辆停车基本特征参数及停车系统模糊综合评价方法。在全面调查苏州古城区机动画停车状况的基础上,对它们进行了定性和定量分析,指出了它们存在的问题,并给出了综合评价结果。 相似文献
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为有效评价道路运行状况,通过分析车辆在行驶过程中运行状态的变化,研究了一种基于两阶段K-means聚类(TSKC)的道路运行状况评价方法.针对K-means聚类数选取的任意性和聚类中心选取的随机性问题,提出基于遍历的K-means聚类方法,采用类吸引度确定聚类数和初始中心,并以此为初始条件进行第二阶段K-means聚类,得到交通模式.提出模式吸引度、路段评价指数、分布均衡度,并用这些指标来评价路段交通运行状况.以北京市朝阳区北辰东路为例进行验证,结果表明,该方法比传统道路评价方法更细致、全面、直观地描绘了车辆状态的演变过程和交通模式的分布情况,具有良好的实用性. 相似文献
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实时准确可靠的短时交通流预测是智能运输系统的基础,有很多种方法被用来对交通流进行预测.基于模式识别的交通流预测方法是较新的预测方法之一.提出一个用于短时交通流预测的模式和对应的模式识别算法,并对城区道路的交通流做了实验预测,结果表明在趋势上较为准确. 相似文献
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AbstractPre-planned events such as constructions or special events lead to road capacity reductions and create bottlenecks in the traffic network. The traffic impact of such events goes beyond local areas, as informed drivers may detour to alternative corridors and consequently the traffic congestion may divert or propagate to other corridors. Due to the lack of real observation data, traditional traffic impact analyses are typically based on simulation models, fixed-location sensor data or survey questionnaires. In this research, we use high-resolution vehicle trajectory data collected via a smartphone app, which is capable of keeping track of individual driver’s behavior before and after road capacity reduction, to investigate travelers’ behavioral responses to pre-planned events and the contribution factors. For this purpose, a functional data analysis (FDA) approach-based clustering method is firstly proposed to cluster trajectory data and identify detour patterns, and two logistic and a least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression models are used to explain drivers’ detour behavior choice for each pattern with spatial and temporal features of interest. A case study based on a lane closure event on MoPac expressway in Austin, TX is used as an example in this research. The case study demonstrates that: (1) the freeway capacity reduction triggered heterologous behavior responses, (2) driver detour behavior exhibits three major patterns and (3) each detour pattern highly depends on spatial features such as trip length, distance to freeway entrance and distance to other alternative freeways, in addition to the temporal features when the trip happens. 相似文献
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Motor vehicle crashes are a leading cause of death in the United States. Wyoming initiated a safety study to investigate the underlying causes of high crash rates since it has one of the highest fatality rates in the nation. Research has shown relationships between increased enforcement activity and road crash/fatality reduction. However, little research has attempted to quantitatively measure the impact of various forms of police enforcement, such as the percentage of enforcement time and the quantity of resources, on fatality rate. Therefore, this study was set forward to fill this gap. Data from the highway patrol in Wyoming and the surrounding states were used in this study. Although Wyoming and these nearby states have very similar features in terms of geography and weather, they are different in terms of road mileage and traffic. Therefore, the data was normalized based on highway mileage and miles traveled. Enforcement efforts were compared in terms of allocated enforcement budget, number of sworn officers, and time spent patrolling. The results indicated that there are negative relationships between fatality rate and budget, number of officers, and active hours on the field. This paper also investigated which variable is the best predictor of fatality rate. The results indicated that time spent on the field by highway patrol officers is the best indicator of fatality rate. It was found that although some states like Wyoming have a higher number of sworn officers, they spend less time actively enforcing highway safety. This study provides information needed for authorities to allocate more funding to the highway patrol, and for the highway patrol to spend more time on the road. 相似文献
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在收集和整理兰州市近10年来的道路交通事故统计数据的基础上,利用统计分析的方法,研究了交通事故的规律,分析了交通事故的成因,将事故成因的分析作为交通安全规划的指标体系,通过衡量这些因素的权重和对这些因素的分析提出了预防和改善措施,以便对交通安全进行合理的规划,从而达到降低交通事故,减少伤亡人数和经济损失,配合交通管理部门做好交通管理的目的。 相似文献
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汽车撞行人模拟计算研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
用计算机模拟车撞行人运动过程具有十分重要的实际意义,本文从一个新的角度描述多体系统,建立了一种以刚体质心加速度和刚体角加速度为待解变量,以较间广义坐标为积分变量的多体系统动力学方法,以该方法为理论基础,开发了汽车碰撞人体运动响应三维模拟计算软件系统MUL3D。运用该软件系统对汽车撞行人运动响应进行了模拟计算,对比模拟计算结果,真实交通事故和著名的MADYMO软件计算结果,初步证实该方法和该软件系统 相似文献