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利用神经网络的非线性映射能力,通过控制生物学人体模型学习不同身材、性别乘员的乘坐及操纵舒适性,可自动提取蕴含在其中的最佳舒适位置关系,从而使驾驶员的操纵方便性、乘坐舒适性等更加准确地实现。由神经网络控制的生物力学人体模型的应用,极大地提高了汽车内部布置的准确性和概念设计的可验性。 相似文献
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汽车碰撞仿真的三维人体模型及安全带保护作用的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文采用多体系统动力学中的R-W方法建立了用于模拟汽车碰撞过程中乘员运动学和动力学响应的三维人体模型;在此基础上,对Part572D型假人在前碰中的运动进行了模拟,研究了安全带对人体的作用并对驾驶室的安全空间进行了校核。 相似文献
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风环境下大跨度斜拉桥上的车辆驾驶舒适性评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了风环境下行驶于大跨度桥梁上的车辆驾驶舒适性评价体系.在综合考虑汽车-桥梁系统空间耦合关系的基础上,提出了能够考虑桥梁的静风响应、抖振响应、汽车-桥梁耦合振动、系统的时变特性以及结构几何非线性和气动荷载非线性影响的风-汽车-桥梁系统空间耦合分析模型,该模型可以预测风环境下桥梁上通行车辆的行驶安全性及驾驶舒适性;建立了车辆驾驶员位置处驾驶舒适性评价方法,并采用ISO 2631-1-1997标准对不同路面粗糙度下行驶于杭州湾跨海大桥的车辆驾驶舒适性进行了评价.评价结果表明:路况越差,车辆的驾驶舒适性越差,且所计算工况下车辆的竖向和侧向驾驶舒适性均满足ISO 2631-1-1997标准. 相似文献
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《JSAE Review》1997,18(1):74-75
The effectiveness of a thermal manikin with variable skin temperatures has been described. It enables an overall evaluation of the 6 elements of heat, as well as determination of comfort/discomfort due to localized thermal environments,In the next step, a numerical manikin is under development, which will enable us to evaluate thermal environments with perspiration taken into account, which was impossible with the thermal manikin. 相似文献
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汽车非线性半主动悬架的模糊神经网络控制 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
考虑磁流变减振器阻尼力和悬架弹性元件非线性特性,建立车辆6自由度的半主动悬架非线性动力学模型。提出了一种基于模糊神经网络系统结构的模型参考自适应控制方法来研究汽车半主动悬架的非线性控制问题,并考虑半车模型前后悬架的输入时滞,对其进行了仿真研究。研究结果表明:运用模糊神经网络非线性控制方法能够使人体和车身垂直加速度、俯仰角加速度都得到很大的衰减,证实这种模糊神经网络控制方法可大大减少路面对车身的振动冲击,提高汽车行驶平顺性。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(11):795-806
Two typical criteria for good vehicle suspension performance are their ability to provide good road handling and increased passenger comfort. The main disturbance affecting these two criteria is terrain irregularities. Active suspension control systems reduce these undesirable effects by isolating car body motion from vibrations at the wheels. This paper describes fuzzy and adaptive fuzzy control (AFC) schemes for the automobile active suspension system (ASS). The design objective is to provide smooth vertical motion so as to achieve the road holding and riding comfort over a wide range of road profiles. The efficacy of the proposed control schemes is demonstrated via simulations. With respect to the optimal linear quadratic regulator (LQR), it is shown that superior results have been achieved by the AFC. 相似文献
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A. B. Sharkawy 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2005,43(11):795-806
Two typical criteria for good vehicle suspension performance are their ability to provide good road handling and increased passenger comfort. The main disturbance affecting these two criteria is terrain irregularities. Active suspension control systems reduce these undesirable effects by isolating car body motion from vibrations at the wheels. This paper describes fuzzy and adaptive fuzzy control (AFC) schemes for the automobile active suspension system (ASS). The design objective is to provide smooth vertical motion so as to achieve the road holding and riding comfort over a wide range of road profiles. The efficacy of the proposed control schemes is demonstrated via simulations. With respect to the optimal linear quadratic regulator (LQR), it is shown that superior results have been achieved by the AFC. 相似文献
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通过对铁路客运枢纽交通衔接的现状以及存在问题的分析,提出换乘方式匹配度、换乘时间、换乘舒适度以及经济性这4个具体的量化指标,建立模糊关系数据模型,利用主动模糊数据库技术,模糊实现交通衔接合理性的自动判别。 相似文献
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W. -N. Bao L. -P. Chen Y. -Q. Zhang Y. -S. Zhao 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2012,13(7):1057-1065
A fuzzy adaptive sliding mode controller for an air spring active suspension system is developed. Due to nonlinearity, preload-dependent spring force and parameter uncertainty in the air spring, it is difficult to control the suspension system. To achieve the desired performance, a fuzzy adaptive sliding mode controller (FASMC) is designed to improve the passenger comfort and the manipulability of the vehicle. The fuzzy adaptive system handles the nonlinearity and uncertainty of the air suspension. A normal linear suspension model with an optimal state feedback control is designed as the reference model. The simulation results show that this control scheme more effectively and robustly isolates vibrations of the vehicle body than the conventional sliding mode controller (CSMC). 相似文献
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以汽车操纵稳定性及行驶平顺性为控制目标,提出一种在线可调整的模糊控制算法,其模糊控制规则表可以用解析的方法进行计算。针对简化的汽车模型,为控制悬架系统的振动设计了自调整模糊控制器。与自适应控制主动悬架系统相比较,在两自由度悬架系统试验台架上进行了对比试验研究,结果表明该算法对汽车的振动控制具有明显效果,进一步说明提出的算法对汽车悬架系统的振动控制具有较好的适应性。 相似文献