全承载大型客车车身骨架梁单元与壳单元模型有限元计算对比

建立某款全承载大客车车身骨架梁单元、壳单元有限元模型并分析计算,对比模态、扭转静刚度和静强度分析结果并进行了试验验证。从反映整车性能的模态和扭转静刚度分析结果看,两种模型吻合较好,且与试验结果的相对误差小;从反映整车局部性能的静强度分析结果看,两种模型计算结果存在差异,壳单元模型计算结果与试验结果较吻合,梁单元模型计算得到的应力值普遍低于试验结果。     

小型砌块车行道铺装力学计算模式的研究

介绍了一种使用有限单元法计算小型砌块铺装结构的计算模式 ,并对该方法进行了试验论证。该计算模式可为砌块铺装施工与设计提供较合理的理论依据     

汽车正面偏置碰撞可变形壁障壳单元有限元模型的开发与验证

汽车正面偏置碰撞可变形壁障的LS-DYNA格式有限元模型采用壳单元建模,能够比实体单元模型更精确模拟其局部变形,在保证计算效率的前提下提高仿真精度.该模型不仅能够满足ECE法规静压强度的要求,且对于比整车碰撞更苛刻的各种部件碰撞工况如平面墙撞击、半面墙撞击、低位水平杆撞击、高位水平杆撞击、垂直杆撞击等,也能够很好地贴近试验曲线.通过模型验算,并与国外某实体单元模型进行计算效率和计算精度的比较,验证了模型的正确性和有效性.     

曲线连续钢箱梁梁单元与板单元模型计算分析

针对某一曲线连续钢箱梁桥进行梁单元及板单元的计算,比较计算结果,并分析原因,为相关设计计算提供一些借鉴.     

文晖大桥主跨斜拉桥的空间分析及其试验研究

以杭州文晖大桥主跨双塔双索面三跨(100 m+240 m+103 m)预应力混凝土斜拉桥为工程背景,分析了目前桥梁设计计算方法存在的不足,提出了层合单元空间分析理论分析复杂载面形状的斜拉桥,并进行了实桥的静动力性能试验研究,结果表明所提出的理论方法突破了传统的有限元数值分析法对结构的不同材料必须采用不同单元的限制,用较少的单元就能够方便模拟和描述各种复杂的结构的总体受力性能,且计算结果与实测值较为接近.     

柴油机选择催化还原系统的DCU控制研究

简述选择性催化还原系统的工作原理,并着重对其电子控制单元DCU的控制策略进行研究。该控制策略是通过试验得到某柴油机原机排放相关数据,并利用网格节点插值计算方法将相关数据存储到DCU单元中,然后根据物理化学反应计算出尿素溶液的基本需求量,同时用试验得到的NOx转化率MAP图和修正系数MAP图对尿素溶液的需求量进行稳态修正和瞬态修正。试验表明,该DCU控制策略能够控制NOx排放满足法规要求。     

斜交桥静载试验研究

采用板壳单元对一座45°斜交箱梁桥进行计算分析,研究了斜交桥与正桥静载试验的不同特点,提出了斜交桥静载试验合理加载车辆布置方法,结合当前斜交桥设计中常用的简化算法,工程检测人员可以较为方便地处理斜交桥的静载试验计算分析问题.     

钢纤维混凝土与钢结合梁桥面板等效板单元模型及其应用

基于拉压等效与弯曲等效方法,提出了钢纤维混凝土与钢结合梁桥面板换算为单一材料等效板单元的计算模式 ,导出了等效板单元的厚度和弹性模量的计算式.可方便地采用一般的有限元程序对结合梁桥进行空间分析. 对一座实际的钢纤维混凝土与钢结合梁桥进行了空间应力分析及静载试验.     

考虑空间效应的钢-混凝土组合梁单元研究

为了计算钢-混凝土组合梁空间受力时的剪力滞效应和扭转翘曲变形,以最小势能原理为基础,根据Vlasov薄壁梁理论并考虑组合梁混凝土翼板宽厚的特点,提出了一种用于组合梁空间分析的梁段单元,并推导了单元刚度矩阵、等效节点荷载列阵,该单元具有2个节点共16个自由度,能考虑拉压、弯曲、扭转、翘曲和剪力滞效应.计算结果表明:相对于普通的有限元分析方法,运用该单元进行结构分析具有计算精度高、计算量小的优点.     

变截面预应力混凝土箱形连续梁桥设计若干问题的探讨

采用了一种新型的虚拟层合板壳单元进行空间有限元分析计算.计算结果验证了预应力混凝土箱形连续梁桥中出现斜裂缝的原因推测.经计算发现设计改良后桥梁的工作状态得到了极大的改善,且利用虚拟层合板壳单元法计算,不仅可大大减少单元数量且计算结果精确,计算速度快.     

电容式混合动力轿车硬件在环试验研究

针对电容式混合动力轿车整车控制器搭建了硬件在环试验平台,并作出了优化,实现了整个平台数据交互的“一线制”。详细论述了硬件在环试验流程,编制了上位机操控界面,配合使用基于CCP的在线标定软件在该硬件在环试验平台上对ISG电机基本助力扭矩MAP图和基本制动扭矩MAP图进行了初步标定,并在该实验台上取得了良好的仿真结果。     

天然气/汽油两用燃料汽车点火提前角适应性优化设计

为了使天然气/汽油两用燃料汽车燃用不同的燃料时,能自动改变点火提前角,从而保证发动机在不同的转速时都在最佳点火提前角下工作,研究了两用燃料汽车点火提前角的优化调整方法,通过试验得到了发动机燃用天然气和汽油时,最佳点火提前角相差的相关角度,研制了一种利用89C2051单片机定时器/计数器T0、外部中断INT0以及相关硬件电路组成的自适应燃料点火器。这种点火器能根据燃料转化开关的位置,通过单片机控制实现对两用燃料汽车不同点火提前角的精确控制。试验结果表明:安装这种自适应燃料点火器的发动机功率、扭矩增大,能耗下降,这种自适应燃料点火器能够一定程度地提高两用燃料汽车发动机的动力性和燃油经济性。     

Modeling and control strategy development of a parallel hybrid electric bus

This paper presents the system modeling, control strategy design, and experiment validation of a parallel hybrid electric bus with an automatic manual transmission (AMT) and a dry clutch. The mathematical model representation and the system architecture of the powertrain are first described. Next, a complete control scheme including energy management strategy and coordinated control of the AMT and the clutch is presented. The controller and powertrain models are then integrated in a way that the power management and the hybrid driveline perform in real world. The analysis and validation through model simulation and comparison with experiment data are conducted. A good agreement between the model and experiment demonstrates the efficacy and credibility of the integrated model. The integrated model is employed in both simulation and bench-test assessments for the development of a hybrid control unit. The results indicate that the model-based design methodology is beneficial to systematically analyzing and understanding the dynamics of hybrid electric powertrain.     

混合动力城市客车辅助功率单元技术研究

为提高串联式混合动力城市客车的性能,研究了基于柴油机—电励磁发电机的辅助功率单元(APU)技术。综合考虑效率和排放目标,给出了APU参数的确定方法。提出了APU的电压和功率控制策略,并进行了试验验证。     

Development of an electric motor-driven pump unit for electro-hydraulic power steering with 42V power-Net

Motorization in vehicles is expanding rapidly for fuel efficiency, customer comfort, convenience, and safety features. These new electric loads represent an increase in the required electric power. This has generated interest in new, higher power systems such as the 42V Power Net. The electro-hydraulic power steering (EHPS) system is one of these systems. This paper presents the development of the electric motor-driven pump unit for the EHPS system using a 42V power-Net. The interior type permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) can be applied to this system with more power density per volume for compactness of the EHPS. In order to improve the system, the IPMSM and its control method was optimized for improved torque characteristics and electric power consumption. The performances of both the pump unit and the IPMSM have been verified by experimental results. Finally, all in one type the electric motor-driven pump unit are developed from the experiment verification.     

Assessment of risky driving caused by the amount of time focused on an in-vehicle display system

Korea is currently experiencing a rapidly increasing distribution rate of in-vehicle display devices, such as navigation or DMB displays, owing to remarkable advances in IT. At the same time, the number of traffic accidents and traffic violations is increasing due to the distraction of drivers’ attention by such devices. In particular, in-vehicle display devices such as navigation systems temporarily distract drivers’ visual or cognitive attention when they perform a unit task. Accordingly, it is necessary to prepare adequate standards to regulate in-vehicle display devices, especially in Korea. There are few empirical studies that have employed experiments to support such regulation. In this study, an experiment was conducted using a driving simulator to establish the proper standards regarding the maximum distraction time per unit task that can be allowed without causing any disturbance in safe driving. A total of 25 participants participated in the experiment. The distraction time was controlled by asking participants to perform the two tasks at once: while participants were driving as a primary task, they performed secondary task that count the number of intersections between the start point and the arrival point displayed on the screen. The results showed that the 2.0 second condition differed from the controlled condition in the deviation in the distance from the preceding vehicle, speed, and steering wheel movement, whereas there were no differences between the controlled condition and the 1.0 or 1.5 second condition. Finally, the limitations of the study and the implications of the findings with regard to future studies and application of the Korean version of guidelines for in-vehicle display devices are discussed.     

闪光器可靠性试验方法研究及应用

分析发现,现行的闪光器可靠性要求及试验方法不符合可靠性理论,运用可靠性理论对闪光器重新提出可靠性要求,并针对可靠性要求提出可靠性试验方法。该成果具有很强的推广价值,可以适用于绝大多数汽车零部件。     

共轨柴油机启动控制研究

在自主研制的基于MPC 555的32位电控单元基础上,将柴油机的启动过程分为启动初期、启动加速期、启动过渡期和转速闭环控制期4个阶段来分别控制。根据各个阶段的特点来优化启动油量、轨压和喷油提前角等参数,控制更为精细。在一台4缸共轨柴油机上进行了启动参数优化试验,试验结果表明:优化后的柴油机启动响应快、平滑性好、转速超调小。     

柴油机转速传感器故障诊断及其失效“跛行”控制

研究了时间控制式电控柴油机转速信号的特点及相位关系;设计了曲轴和凸轮轴传感器失效故障的检测方法及处理算法;开发了由MC68376微处理器和可编程复杂逻辑器件组成的柴油机故障处理系统;在TCD2015V06电控单体泵柴油机上,进行了起动和正常运行时转速传感器失效的试验研究。结果表明,转速传感器出现故障时,系统可识别出相应故障,并进行逻辑切换,使发动机能正常起动和运行。     

共轨蓄压式喷油系统电控单元的软硬件设计

对电控单元的硬件和软件进行了设计 ,包括抗干扰设计。通过将共轨蓄压式电控喷油系统与 115 0G单缸机的匹配试验 ,验证了电控单元的可靠性和精确性。