双前桥转向机构优化设计方法研究

双前桥转向机构包含两个独立的转向梯形机构和双前桥间的转向联动机构—双摇臂系统。文中分析了双前桥转向机构应实现的功能、运动规律和与其它系统可能造成的运动干涉,提出了同时保证双前桥汽车车轮转向时做纯滚动和杆系干涉造成的车轮异常磨损最小的多目标优化设计方法。     

SX3400型自卸汽车转向梯形及杆系的设计与计算

为确保汽车转向时各车轮的转向达到纯滚动而无滑动,使各车轮的转角有统一的瞬时转向中心,以SX3400型自卸汽车为例,对其转向梯形及杆系进行设计与计算。结果表明,SX3400型自卸汽车转向系设计合理,既减少了轮胎的磨损,又减轻了转向阻力,提高了汽车的机动性。     

重型车双前轴转向梯形及杆系的设计与计算

转向梯形机构的几何参数决定汽车转向时内、外转向轮转角的几何关系,在汽车转向时,各车轮的转向必须保证纯滚动而无滑动,使各车轮的转角必须保证有统一的瞬时转向中心。本文主要概述了重型车双前轴转向梯形及杆系的设计与计算。     

基于蒙特卡罗方法的汽车双前桥转向机构稳健分析

应用蒙特卡罗方法对某重型汽车双前桥六杆转向机构进行了稳健性能分析。以前、后桥转向梯形机构转角以及中间摇臂转角误差最小为优化目标,以转向梯形机构、中间摇臂的13个结构参数为设计变量,以各机构的转角误差、尺寸限制等为约束条件建立双前桥转向机构数学模型;应用蒙特卡罗方法分析了采用确定性优化方法所得结果的稳健性能。     

解新汽车底盘检修及车轮定位常见问题（二）

（1）转向角：车辆在转弯时，前轮所能转过的最大转角为转向角。如图4所示。当车辆直线行驶时各车轮必需傈持平行一致向前．否则会造成轮胎磨损。车辆转弯时．四个车轮需围绕着同一圆心转弯才能将轮胎横向磨擦减至最小。此圆心与车轮的距离为转弯半径。由于内外侧车轮转弯半径不同．外侧车轮的转向角需小于内侧车轮。     

博达汽车底盘技术系列讲座解析汽车底盘检修及车轮定位常见问题(二)

1.4转向角、车轴偏角概念及功能、案例(1)转向角:车辆在转弯时,前轮所能转过的最大转角为转向角,如图4所示。当车辆直线行驶时各车轮必需保持平行一致向前,否则会造成轮胎磨损。车辆转弯时,四个车轮需围绕着同一圆心转弯才能将轮胎横     

双前桥车辆前轮"吃胎"的解决方法

由于多轴车辆货物装载量较大,双前桥车型成为货物运输行业的首选,但此类车型在使用中常常出现前轮"吃胎"的问题,困绕着许多用户. 为避免汽车转向时轮胎过快磨损,要求转向系统能保证车轮滚动.     

双前桥转向杆系的空间优化分析

应用动力学仿真软件ADAMS建立了双前桥转向系统的运动学模型。采用参数化分析方法,以基于双前桥转向理论建立的各转向车轮转角范围内所有转角的实际值与理想值之间的误差累积最小为目标函数,对转向杆系进行了仿真优化分析。仿真优化所得结构参数表明,该方法可以真实地反映转向机构的运动情况。     

全地形越野车前双横臂独立悬架与转向系统的设计分析

针对一全地形越野车使用中前轮磨损严重、转向横拉杆易断裂、悬架与转向系统球头磨损严重等问题,建立了该车前双横臂独立悬架和断开式转向系统的运动学分析模型,以前轮定位参数的变化、轮胎的横向滑移和两个前轮的转角关系与由阿克曼定理确定的转角关系之差最小为优化目标,对其悬架系统和转向系统进行了优化计算,根据优化结果试制的新车,解决了原车悬架与转向系统存在的若干问题.     

卡车考虑轮胎侧偏影响的内外轮转角关系试验研究

介绍了一种考虑轮胎侧偏影响的车轮内外角关系研究的方法,并通过试验分析了车轮内外轮的转角关系变化,同时使用该方法对车轮转角关系进行了分析.结果表明,在小转角的时候,百分比阿克曼校正率在合理范围内,随着转角增大该值逐步增大,轮胎内外轮侧偏角的差值也逐渐增大,使得轮胎磨损趋势增加.     

Independent Suspension, Self Steered Axle, and 4WS for Busses

The dynamic behavior of commercial vehicles fitted with differentr types of suspension mechanisms and steering devices is investigated in this paper. Six vehicle models have been constructed: 2WS-SA is a standard two wheel steering bus with solid axles; 2WS-DW is a 2WSA vehicle with independent double wishbone suspension in front and rear axles; SSA-SA is a 2WS system with solid axles, the rear one being mounted on a self steered mechanism; SSA-DW is a vehicle with independent double wishbone suspension in the front axle, and a solid self steered rear axle; 4WS-SA has four wheel steering with solid axles; and 4WS-DW is a 4WS vehicle with independent double wishbone suspension in front and rear axles. The dynamic response of these models has been assessed in terms of lateral acceleration, yaw velocity, tire forces, tire force reserves, and slip angles. The expected advantages of a 4WS system (higher acceleration rates and lower slip angles) will be corroborated but, at the same time, it will be shown that they are obtained at the cost of lower force reserves. Self steered mechanisms produce smaller body slip angles, but it will be shown that they give rise to larger yaw velocity overshootings. The particular independent suspension analyzed does not show significant improvements with respect to the solid axle counterpart.     

The Steering Characteristics of Multiple Axle Bogie Systems

Legislation limits the load that may be transferred to the roadway by the axies of a commercial vehicle and this has resulted in the development of multi axle bogies for both the tractor and trailer units of articulated vehicles and at the rear of rigid vehicles, some of these bogies contain self steering or articulation steered axles

Experience shows that the tyre wear characteristics of multi axle bogies may be unsatisfactory. The paper analyses the role of such bogies in the context of vehicle handling and shows how the lateral tyre forces vary between the axles. An hypotheses relating the forces in a steady state turn to wear is given. The analysis may also be applied to the general case of vehicle handling.     

The Steering Characteristics of Multiple Axle Bogie Systems

SUMMARY

Legislation limits the load that may be transferred to the roadway by the axies of a commercial vehicle and this has resulted in the development of multi axle bogies for both the tractor and trailer units of articulated vehicles and at the rear of rigid vehicles, some of these bogies contain self steering or articulation steered axles

Experience shows that the tyre wear characteristics of multi axle bogies may be unsatisfactory. The paper analyses the role of such bogies in the context of vehicle handling and shows how the lateral tyre forces vary between the axles. An hypotheses relating the forces in a steady state turn to wear is given. The analysis may also be applied to the general case of vehicle handling.     

A simplified model for evaluating tire wear during conceptual design

In the field of vehicle dynamics, commercial software can aid the designer during the conceptual and detailed design phases. Simulations using these tools can quickly provide specific design metrics, such as yaw and lateral velocity, for standard maneuvers. However, it remains challenging to correlate these metrics with empirical quantities that depend on many external parameters and design specifications. This scenario is the case with tire wear, which depends on the frictional work developed by the tire-road contact. In this study, an approach is proposed to estimate the tire-road friction during steady-state longitudinal and cornering maneuvers. Using this approach, a qualitative formula for tire wear evaluation is developed, and conceptual design analyses of cornering maneuvers are performed using simplified vehicle models. The influence of some design parameters such as cornering stiffness, the distance between the axles, and the steer angle ratio between the steering axles for vehicles with two steering axles is evaluated. The proposed methodology allows the designer to predict tire wear using simplified vehicle models during the conceptual design phase.     

Integrated chassis control for a three-axle electric bus with distributed driving motors and active rear steering system

This paper describes an integrated chassis control framework for a novel three-axle electric bus with active rear steering (ARS) axle and four motors at the middle and rear wheels. The proposed integrated framework consists of four parts: (1) an active speed limiting controller is designed for anti-body slip control and rollover prevention; (2) an ARS controller is designed for coordinating the tyre wear between the driving wheels; (3) an inter-axle torque distribution controller is designed for optimal torque distribution between the axles, considering anti-wheel slip and battery power limitations and (4) a data acquisition and estimation module for collecting the measured and estimated vehicle states. To verify the performances, a simulation platform is established in Trucksim software combined with Simulink. Three test cases are particularly designed to show the performances. The proposed algorithm is compared with a simple even control algorithm. The test results show satisfactory lateral stability and rollover prevention performances under severe steering conditions. The desired tyre wear coordinating performance is also realised, and the wheel slip ratios are restricted within stable region during intensive driving and emergency braking with complicated road conditions.     

双前桥转向系统匹配设计

本文主要介绍了牵引车双前桥转向系统的设计,转向器、动转泵的匹配设计,并应用UGNX6软件建立了转向系统的三维模型,对转向系统进行设计校核和优化,设计出性能优越的双前桥动力转向系统。     

双前轴平行度装配调整工艺分析

双前轴平行度双前轴汽车转向系统一个重要参数，本文对目前国内重卡企业双前轴系统调整工艺进行了分析。     

汽车驱动桥发响原因分析

汽车驱动桥发响，是目前汽车生产、使用维修中存在的问题之一（在单、双级驱动桥中都有发生）。它直接影响到汽车的高速行驶和驱动桥使用寿命。本文以JN150车的八部发响驱动桥为研究对象，对其进行了观察、检测、分析，找出并排除了引起发响的因素，并重新装好驱动桥，使汽车正常运行。     

紧凑型扭杆弹簧悬架设计中车轮定位参数的计算

紧凑型扭杆弹簧悬架是普及型轿车中采用的一种主要的悬架结构形式。它属于纵臂式悬架,只能用于后轮,且不能用于转向轮,因此其定位参数只有车轮前束和外倾角两种。决定后轮定位参数的主要是与纵摆臂中制动鼓定位销轴空间有关的轴和孔的加工精度。对其几何模型和力学模型进行了分析,给出了该悬架车轮定位参数的计算方法,并以某车型为例进行了对比计算。