生物制气—柴油双燃料发动机性能试验研究

分析对比了柴油机和生物制气—柴油双燃料发动机的万有特性、燃烧特性和比排放特性。结果表明,双燃料发动机可以较大程度地减少柴油消耗,NOx排放量显著降低,但后燃较为严重。双燃料发动机的燃烧始点落后于柴油机,除低转速大负荷外,最高燃烧压力和最大燃烧压力升高率均低于柴油机,最高燃烧压力与最大燃烧压力升高率对应相位均滞后于柴油机。     

CNG/柴油双燃料发动机燃烧特性研究

基于某高压共轨柴油机进行CNG/柴油双燃料发动机的燃烧特性研究。在不同工况下通过改变引燃柴油的喷射参数及空燃比改变燃烧特性,对发动机燃烧压力进行实时测量,对比分析双燃料发动机与柴油机的燃烧差异及引燃油量、引燃时刻和空燃比对双燃料发动机燃烧的影响。基于试验得出双燃料发动机的放热率、起燃时刻及燃烧持续期等特征,从而给出双燃料发动机性能提升建议。     

液化石油气／柴油双燃料发动机放热规律分析

利用CB366燃烧分析仪测录的液化石油气（LPG）／柴油双燃料发动机和原柴油机示功图，比较了LPG／柴油双燃料发动机和原柴油机的燃烧特性及负荷对二者的影响，分析了供油提前角、掺烧比两因素对最高燃烧压力、燃烧放热率、着火开始时刻等双燃料发动机燃烧特性的影响，得出了有关双燃料发动机燃烧特性的结论。     

WP10.336柴油/天然气双燃料发动机试验研究

将WP10.336柴油机改变为双燃料发动机并进行了标定和试验。试验结果表明,双燃料发动机的动力性与原柴油机相当,外特性线上平均柴油替代率达到95.7%。双燃料发动机在1200 r/min时,中、高负荷下都有较高的热效率和柴油替代率,最大功率点对应的缸内最高爆发压力为14.82 MPa。     

电控柴油引燃天然气双燃料发动机的试验研究

对某款柴油机改装的柴油-天然气双燃料发动机进行多工况试验研究,对比分析该双燃料发动机在纯柴油和柴油-天然气双燃料模式下的动力性能、燃料经济性能及排放性能。试验结果表明,与纯柴油模式相比,双燃料模式时发动机的动力性能略有下降,燃料经济性大幅提升,NOx及PM排放有效降低,HC与CO排放显著增加。     

CNG/柴油双燃料车用发动机排放特性研究

通过用YZA102Q柴油机改装的CNG／柴油双燃料发动机进行燃用双燃料和纯柴油两种情况下的对比试验。对CNG／柴油双燃料发动机THC、CO、NOx和烟度的排放特性，以及空燃比、引燃油量、喷油提前角对双燃料发动机排放的影响进行了研究和分析。     

LPG—柴油双燃料发动机排放研究

本文介绍了柴油机改燃ＬＰＣ－柴油双燃料发动机后的排放性能及对动力性能的影响。分析了影响双燃料发动机排放的主要因素，探讨了降低发动机排放与保持发动机动力性能的措施，为治理在用柴油汽车排烟污染提供了鉴戒。     

ＩＰＧ—柴油双燃料发动机排放研究

本文介绍了柴油机改燃ＬＰＧ－柴油双燃料发动机后的排放性能及对动力性能的影响，分析了影响双燃料发动机排放的主要因素，探讨了降低发动机排放与保护发动机动力性能的措施，为治理在用柴油汽车排放烟污染提供了鉴戒。     

掺烧比对电控共轨柴油机燃用 LNG-柴油双燃料燃烧特性的影响

为了在柴油机上使用液化天然气（LNG）,将电控共轨柴油机改装为柴油引燃天然气的双燃料发动机,通过天然气喷嘴将 LNG 喷入进气管。利用双燃料发动机台架试验,对比分析了转速为1200 r／min ,100％负荷下,掺烧比对电控共轨柴油机燃用 LNG‐柴油双燃料燃烧特性的影响。研究结果表明,随着掺烧比的增大,双燃料发动机的缸内压力先升高后降低,压力升高率和瞬时放热率增大,峰值压力循环变动系数增大。     

增压柴油机燃用LPG/柴油双燃料的性能研究

对IVECO索菲姆增压柴油机改装为LPG/柴油双燃料发动机进行了试验研究。结果表明 ,采用机电联合控制方式 ,双燃料发动机与原柴油机相比 ,动力性基本相同 ,排放烟度有大幅度改善 ,但CO ,HC ,NOx 排放都有不同程度的提高     

降低柴油/LPG双燃料发动机碳烟排放的试验研究

针对城市公交柴油客车一直难以解决的碳烟排放问题进行了大量的试验研究,开发出一种柴油／LPG 双燃料发动机用的燃料供给和控制系统。经柴油机改装和装备该系统的柴油／LPG双燃料发动机在运行过程中能 够在柴油运行模式和柴油／LPG双燃料运行模式之间平稳切换,在双燃料运行模式下能够保证发动机的动力性和 经济性,碳烟排放大幅度降低,最大可降低至柴油工况的80％。     

D6114柴油/CNG双燃料发动机的试验研究

D6114柴油/CNG双燃料增压中冷发动机当以双燃料方式工作时,发动机起动和怠速只燃用柴油;当转速超过某设定值,电控系统发出指令限制柴油的喷油量,天然气经混合器进入气缸参与燃烧,此时少量柴油供给主要起引燃作用,发动机负荷变化则通过改变天然气供给量的大小来实现。分析了进气温度、替代率、供油提前角对性能和排放的影响,指出按NMHC排放衡量,该双燃料发动机完全可以达到ECER49欧I标准。     

双燃料发动机性能与排放的试验研究

研究了双燃料发动机与原柴油机动力性、经济性、排放性的不同及供油提前角对双燃料发动机性能的影响。台架试验结果表明,双燃料发动机没有出现排温升高和功率损失现象;常用的中等功率天然气掺烧率达75%左右;NO排放比原机降低,在中、大功率时双燃料发动机的烟度排放比原机有大幅度下降,相当于原机的20%左右。     

双燃料发动机低负荷时替代率的选取

随着国家对于排放问题的不断重视以及越来越严格的排放标准,将柴油发动机改装成为天然气-柴油双燃料发动机便成为行之有效的一个措施。在改装过程中,如何确定引燃油量的多少成为核心问题。文章针对双燃料发动机在油门开度为25%的低负荷,固定转速下,通过Converge软件仿真研究引燃油量对发动机动力性和经济性的影响并选取合适的替代率。对于双燃料发动机的改装具有参考价值。     

电控LPG/柴油双燃料发动机的性能研究

对LRC6105柴油机改装为电控LPG/柴油双燃料发动机进行了实验研究,研究了不同掺烧比对燃料经济性、动力性和排放特性的影响。结果表明,加入一定比例的LPG可改变缸内燃烧过程,大幅度降低排气烟度,在一定程度上提高了燃油经济性;随着掺烧比的提高,尾气中HC和CO的含量有明显增加;电控双燃料发动机的动力性与原机基本相同。柴油机掺烧LPG有一定的规律,随发动机负荷、转速等参数的变化,掺烧有一最佳掺烧比,使得柴油机的动力性能、NOx和碳烟排放均达到最优化。     

柴油一天然气双燃料发动机介绍

本文通过对双燃料系统进行原理、系统优缺点介绍,经济性进行分析,认为双燃料发动机比柴油发动机有更大的推广潜力,使人们对双燃料重卡相对于柴油重卡有有比较深刻的认识。     

Operating strategy for gasoline/diesel dual-fuel premixed compression ignition in a light-duty diesel engine

Environmental problems have become a major issue for diesel engine development. Although emission aftertreatment systems such as DPFs (diesel particulate filters), LNTs (lean NOx traps) and SCR (selective catalytic reduction) have been used in diesel vehicles, the manufacturing cost increase caused by this equipment can be hard to be control. Thus, it is better for engine emissions to be reduced by improving the combustion system. A dual-fuel combustion concept is a recommended method to improve a combustion system and effectively reduce emissions. Low reactivity fuel including gasoline and natural gas, which was supplied to the intake port by the FPI (port fuel injector), improved the premixed air-fuel mixture conditions before ignition. Additionally, a small amount of high reactivity fuel, in this case diesel, was injected into the cylinder directly as an ignition source. This dual-fuel combustion promises lower levels of NOx (nitrogen oxide) and PM (particulate matter) emissions due to the elimination of local rich regions in the cylinder. However, it is challenging to control the dual-fuel combustion because the combustion stability and efficiency deteriorate due to the lack of ignition source and reactivity. Thus, it is important to establish an appropriate dual-fuel operating strategy to achieve stable, high efficiency and low emission operation. As a result of this research, a detailed operating method of dual-fuel PCI (premixed compression ignition) was introduced in detail at a low speed and low load condition by using a single cylinder diesel engine. Engine operating parameters including the gasoline ratio, a diesel injection strategy consisting of multiple injectors and timing, the EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) rate and the intake pressure were controlled to satisfy the low ISNOx (indicated specific NOx) and PM emissions levels (0.21 g/kWh and 0.1 FSN, 0.040 g/kWh, respectively) as per the EURO-6 regulation without any after-treatment systems. The results emphasized that a well-constructed dual-fuel PCI operating strategy showed low NOx and PM emissions and high GIE (gross indicated fuel conversion efficiency) with excellent combustion stability.     

柴油-天然气双燃料发动机的性能研究

在高压共轨电控柴油发动机的基础上,研发了柴油-天然气双燃料发动机。该发动机在原机电控系统保持不变的情况下,增加了一套双燃料电控系统,使其可以在纯柴油和柴油天然气双燃料两种模式下工作。在柴油天然气双燃料模式下,以少量的柴油引燃适量的天然气进行混合燃烧,达到与原机相同的功率及扭矩输出,天然气对柴油的平均替代率达85%以上,提高了该发动机的经济性。     

Reduction of emissions with propane addition to a diesel engine

Recent studies on dual-fuel combustion in compression-ignition (CI) engines, also known as diesel engines, fall into two categories. In the first category are studies focused on the addition of small amounts of gaseous fuel to CI engines. In these studies, gaseous fuel is regarded as a secondary fuel and diesel fuel is regarded as the main fuel for combustion. The objectives of these studies typically involve reducing particulate matter (PM) emissions by using gaseous fuel as a partial substitution for diesel fuel. However, the addition of gaseous fuel raises the combustion temperature, which increases emissions of nitrogen oxides (NO_x). In the second category are studies focused on reactivity-controlled compression-ignition (RCCI) combustion. RCCI combustion can be implemented by early diesel injection with a large amount of low-reactivity fuel such as gasoline or gaseous fuel. Although RCCI combustion promises lower NO_x and PM emissions and higher thermal efficiency than conventional diesel combustion, it requires a higher intake pressure (usually more than 1.7 bars) to maintain a lean fuel mixture. Therefore, in this study, practical applications of dual-fuel combustion with a low air-fuel ratio (AFR), which implies a low intake pressure, were systemically evaluated using propane in a diesel engine. The characteristics of dualfuel combustion for high and low AFRs were first evaluated. The proportion of propane used for four different operating conditions was then increased to decrease emissions and to identify the optimal condition for dual-fuel combustion. Although the four operating conditions differ, the AFR was maintained at 20 (? approximately equal to 0.72) and the 50% mass fraction burned (MFB 50) was also fixed. The results show that dual-fuel combustion can reduce NO_x and PM emissions in comparison to conventional diesel combustion.