建立电子海图航标数据库的探讨

航标类物标是组成电子海图重要的点状类物标元素,在制作电子海图时为了便捷地输入航标类信息,有必要建立电子海图航标数据库,参照电子海图制作标准(S-57)细分航标库的结构内容、分类,全国沿海海区的航标表或从助航网站的航标资料作为航标库的数据来源,简要介绍了电子海图S-57标准和电子海图的属性采集,应用CARIS程序代码实现数据库与制作电子海图时的关联,着重探索了利用AIS台网系统实现实时电子海图数据库小改正的新构思。     

信息共享与服务系统的研究开发

近年来,随着IMO(International Mariti me Organization)对船舶配备AIS(Automatic Indentification System)设备强制性要求的实施,世界沿海国家AIS基站建设迅速发展,AIS的应用日益普及。利用AIS资源,建立广泛共享、实时服务的船舶助航信息服务新体系将有助于船舶的航行安全。研发AIS基站网络系统收发接口、AIS服务器及数据库、AIS信息WEBGIS(Web Geographic Information System)平台,实现以符合国际I HO-S57标准电子海图数据为基础,叠加实时的AIS信息,运行于互联网上的AIS信息WEBGIS平台。用户通过有线或无线的方式登陆互联网,在通用的网络浏览器上,可以方便、及时地浏览、查询和获取AIS及船舶助航信息。同时管理部门可用该平台通过AIS基站播发AIS安全信息及航标动态信息。     

AIS在航标管理中的应用

目前,A1S(船载自动识别系统)己在越来越多的船舶上配置,作为雷达的补充,为船舶之间避碰和自动交换信息提供了重要助航工具.AIS的技术发展及其广阔应用前景越来越受到人们的重视.AIS在避碰、助航、搜寻、救助、引航、VTS等各方面有着广泛的应用.本文对航标AIS的原理进行了概述,并且分析了AIS作为助航设备应用在航标上的意义.     

虚拟AIS航标显示存在的问题及应对策略

虚拟航标是在船舶自动识别系统的基础上发展起来的新型助航标志,旨在提升和增强航海保障部门的助航服务水平,已经广泛应用于应急沉船标识、船舶航路的划分、航道警戒区的设置等方面。在归纳、整理国际上关于虚拟AIS(Automatic Identification System)航标显示标准的基础上,结合船舶上雷达和ECDIS(Electronic Chart Display and Information System)实际显示虚拟AIS航标符号的调研结果,分析目前虚拟AIS航标在显示时存在的问题,并提出应对策略,以规范虚拟AIS航标的使用和管理,从而更好地为船舶航行安全服务。     

航标运行信息管理系统中AIS接口的研究与实现

文中主要就AIS数据接入航标运行信息管理系统有关技术实现进行研究,以进一步增强系统功能,实现航标数据与船舶数据的即时、实时、动态和立体显示,为航标工作提供更加丰富的管理手段。     

港口助航信息实时发布技术的应用研究

基于港口助航信息实时发布的应用需求,此文研究了助航信息数据内容和数据共享发布组织模式,运用WebGIS(网络地理信息系统)技术,构建了符合国际IHO-S57规范的标准电子海图基础数据、叠加实时的各种助航信息以及运行于互联网上的港口助航信息实时共享发布系统。该系统已在厦门港航标动态信息共享发布中得到应用,能使得进出港船舶、涉海单位和公众在最短时间内获取发布的港口助航信息。     

虚拟航标及其发展方向

虚拟航标技术是一门广泛应用于现代船舶助航服务的高新技术,它综合运用了计算机技术、AIS技术、卫星导航定位技术和电子海图技术,具有设置速度快、成本低、不受环境影响等优点。介绍虚拟航标的定义、分类,同时分析虚拟航标在应用过程中遇到的一些问题及其未来的发展方向。     

浅谈AIS航标基本布设原则及注意事项

AIS技术目前已广泛应用,我国水域航行的绝大部分船舶均安装有AIS船载终端,AIS航标作为一种新型无线电助航设备,也得到了推广。本文以珠江口水域AIS航标布设为例,总结了6项AIS航标的基本布设原则,并提出了在使用管理AIS航标过程中需要注意的6点问题。     

港池航道通航水域虚拟AIS航标应用

通过分析港池航道通航环境较复杂的水域配布实视觉航标存在的问题,提出设置虚拟AIS航标的设计方案.经过对虚拟AIS航标标准符合性、实际配布案例、播发显示特点和岸基通信信道资源保障等进行研究,剖析虚拟AIS航标在环境干扰、船舶使用、通信支持等方面存在的隐患,提出了北斗星基AIS、VDES技术研究和建立基于S-100标准的A...     

基于WEB-ECDIS的航标信息发布系统

随着现代信息技术、计算机网络技术的发展,在海上交通运输领域,为解决各涉海部门之间的信息孤岛问题,应用互联网实现海上交通信息发布与共享将是一有效的技术途经。本文利用成熟的网络地理信息技术和GeoBeans5.5工具软件,建立了基于WEB-ECDIS的航标信息发布系统,它是在Internet或Intranet网络环境下的一种兼容、存储、处理、分析和显示与应用航标实时空间信息的WEBGIS系统。用户可以在互联网上借助通用的网络浏览器,浏览、查询和获取基于电子海图空间数据与动态航标属性数据。本文从技术的角度,对系统做了简要的介绍。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.     

含裂纹钢板复合材料修补强度和刚度数值分析

用ANSYS有限元分析软件对复合材料补片修复含边裂纹和中心裂纹钢板的强度和刚度进行了数值分析.引入相对刚度的概念,研究了钻有止裂孔裂纹的长度对损伤钢板相对刚度的影响,分析了损伤钢板刚度复合材料贴片修补效果;引入屈服载荷提高率的概念,分析了损伤钢板强度的修复效果.     

混凝土道路、堆场面层裂缝的产生与防治

从混凝土道路、堆场的各个结构层分析裂缝产生的原因,并针对性地说明预防措施,阐述裂缝维修方法。     

单相PWM整流器的建模与仿真分析

文章详细分析了单相VSR型PWM整流器的整流原理,建立了电流内环,电压外环的单相VSR型PWM整流控制器的数学模型和逻辑框图。在MATLAB／Simulink软件环境中进行了仿真,分析了模型的可行性。