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Numerical and experimental analysis of bow flare slamming on a Ro–Ro vessel in regular oblique waves
A method for the prediction of slamming loads on ship hulls is presented and validated for a 20-knot, 120-m car carrier. A nonlinear strip theory is used to calculate the relative motions of ship and wave. The relative vertical and roll velocities for a slamming event are given as input to the slamming calculation program, which is based on a generalized two-dimensional Wagner formulation and solved by the boundary element method. The method is fast and robust. Model tests of a car carrier have been carried out in regular head, bow, and bow quartering waves of various heights. Slamming on two panels in the upper part of the bow flare has been studied. It has been found that the water pile-up around the bow due to the forward speed of the vessel significantly increases the slamming pressures. A simplified way of including this effect is presented. When the calculated slamming pressures are corrected for 3D effects, they compare well with the measured data. Since the effect of the wave elevation due to the forward speed and the effect of three-dimensional flow act in opposite directions, excluding both of them produced results that also agreed quite well with the experiments, especially for the most severe slamming events. 相似文献
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船舶表面点砰击压力的预报方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文基于线性切片理论,结合船舶在波浪中运动时历的数值模拟方法,考虑船舶表面点的运动与波浪的相位关系,给出了船舶表面点的入水速度的预报方法,再运用二维剖面入水砰击压力与入水速度之间的关系,对船舶表面入水点的砰击压力进行了预报.最后,给出了一条船的计算实例. 相似文献
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文章针对船舶结构设计时重点关注的艏部砰击载荷问题,综合考虑计算效率及精度,提出了基于势流理论和计算流体力学方法的混合两步法。第一步,采用三维势流理论预报波浪中有航速船舶的运动响应,分析船波相对运动;第二步,根据预报砰击载荷所在位置的船体横剖面,建立等截面的三维立体模型,采用基于有限体积法与动网格技术的计算流体力学方法,基于第一步得到的相对运动结果模拟落体入水过程,计算砰击压力。使用该两步法预报了某超大型油轮在压载工况顶浪航行时候的艏部砰击压力,并讨论了相对运动和砰击压力的时域历程规律。文中数值预报结果得到了水池模型实验的验证,表明该方法的可行性和预报结果的合理性。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2018,(3)
Since the research of flare slamming prediction is seldom when parametric rolling happens, we present an efficient approximation method for flare slamming analysis of large container ships in parametric rolling conditions. We adopt a 6-DOF weakly nonlinear time domain model to predict the ship motions of parametric rolling conditions. Unlike previous flare slamming analysis, our proposed method takes roll motion into account to calculate the impact angle and relative vertical velocity between ship sections on the bow flare and wave surface. We use the Wagner model to analyze the slamming impact forces and the slamming occurrence probability. Through numerical simulations, we investigate the maximum flare slamming pressures of a container ship for different speeds and wave conditions. To further clarify the mechanism of flare slamming phenomena in parametric rolling conditions, we also conduct real-time simulations to determine the relationship between slamming pressure and 3-DOF motions, namely roll, pitch, and heave. 相似文献
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船艏底部砰击压力概率预报方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在Ochi概率统计方法的基础上探索一种适合于非常规船型船艏底部砰击压力的概率预报方法。该方法在时域中计算船舶在波浪中的运动响应,基于Msc.Dytran计算砰击压力系数,在此基础上采用蒙特卡罗法对砰击压力的概率特性进行预报。分析了砰击时的船波相对速度和波面倾角对压力系数的影响。研究结果表明,船舶在静水和波浪中的砰击压力特性有很大差异,在波峰与波谷处发生砰击时产生的砰击压力大于在波面其它位置产生的压力值,相对速度对砰击压力系数的影响在波面不同位置呈现出不同的特点。 相似文献
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船首外飘砰击设计载荷直接计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章结合三维线性势流理论和砰击速度的长期分析方法,求解出船体外飘位置的设计砰击速度;以首垂线和静水面交点处的设计砰击速度为目标值,给出了用于确定船首外飘砰击设计载荷的等效设计波,进而得到了设计状态下船体外飘剖面与波面相对运动关系;将船体剖面与波面间的相对运动关系等效转化为船体剖面与静水面的相对运动,利用显式有限元方法实现了外飘剖面砰击设计载荷的预报。针对直接计算方法中涉及的设计砰击速度、砰击压力和砰击压力系数,对比分析了文中结果和相应的规范值或试验值,论证了文中船舶外飘砰击压力设计载荷直接计算方法的合理性。 相似文献
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舰船的砰击载荷与结构响应的研究一直备受关注.对于双体船来说,砰击按部位可分为底部砰击、外飘砰击和甲板上浪,和连接相邻船体的甲板下侧,即湿甲板砰击.目前对于双体船的砰击计算还不完善,因此对于该船型的砰击研究十分必要.本文分别利用规范计算和直接计算的方式,对砰击载荷作用下双体船强度影响进行研究.规范计算主要基于中国船级社规范计算砰击载荷,直接计算则是通过线性势流理论预报船波相对速度,借助相关规范确定砰击压力系数,实现砰击载荷的直接计算.通过有限元软件加载计算,分析比较2种载荷计算方法对双体船强度的影响,以指导砰击载荷作用下双体船局部结构的设计实践. 相似文献
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基于海浪波面的随机特性,研究船舶底部砰击压力的计算方法.分析纵向入水角对船底砰击压力量值的影响程度,建立二者之间的定量关系.在预报船舶砰击压力时引入随机海浪的波面条件,计及船舶运动和海浪波面倾角因素对砰击压力的影响.采用蒙特卡罗数值模拟法对砰击压力的统计规律进行研究,结果表明:计及纵向入水角的船底砰击压力计算方法.更加... 相似文献
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在分析船波相对运动表达式的基础上计算船艏典型剖面的船波相对运动,探讨船艏入水过程中的砰击问题,对比船体某剖面3种入水仿真模型计算所得的砰击载荷,讨论三维外形和航行速度对船艏剖面砰击外载荷的影响。在该分析中,船体在规则波浪中的运动用基于三维势流理论的水动力软件AQWA计算获得,船波相对运动通过理论推导计算获得,用对船艏结构施加强迫运动的方式模拟船波相对运动的真实过程。采用An—sys/Ls—Dyna软件的流固耦合分析进行入水仿真,流体划分为ALE体积网格,船艏视为刚体,划分为Lagrange有限元网格。对比结果表明:在三维模型中,相邻剖面引起剖面最大压力点处的液面变化对该点的砰击压力有增大效果,航速有增大剖面砰击压力的作用,减小船艏底部纵向斜升角有利于降低砰击压力。 相似文献
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船艏底部作为整船中的重要受力区域,船舶航行时,其与波浪会发生相对碰撞,即产生砰击现象,从而对船体的结构安全造成隐患。本文以某型半潜运输船为例,结合中国船级社(CCS)规范,根据Ochi-Mottor理论进行砰击压力极值计算,并采用有限元方法对该型船舶艏部区域的结构强度进行分析。 相似文献
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Dynamic response of ship-hull structure under slamming has tracked widespread attention in the marine structural design. However, our understanding on the dynamic characteristics largely relies on the symmetrical slamming cases. This paper presented a preliminary numerical investigation on the dynamic response of a truncated ship-hull structure under asymmetrical slamming based on the uncoupled CFD-FE method. Asymmetrical slamming loads were predicted through combining the seakeeping analysis and CFD method. In there, three kinds of motions (vertical, horizontal and roll motions) of 2D ship sections were obtained through the seakeeping analysis and then the slamming pressure was predicted through simulating the water entry with various motions based on CFD method. The dynamic response was analyzed through finite element method. Numerical predictions including ship motions, slamming loads and dynamic analysis were validated against published experimental data and numerical calculations. The characteristics of asymmetrical slamming loads were analyzed showing obvious asymmetry in space, and the dynamic characteristic of the ship bow structure was further clarified through discussing the deformation and stress distribution. These results are useful for readers for better understanding the dynamic characteristics of the bow structure under slamming. 相似文献
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文章给出一种简单有效的计算多船和多墩柱相互作用的方法。该方法的出发点是将船体剖面用具有等效矩形代替,并将其周围的流场划分为船底与水底之间的内场和船侧面的外场。内场速度势采用简单的解析解;外场速度势沿水深做傅立叶级数展开,并在船体水面周线上分布源汇。然后在内外场交界面上进行耦合匹配求解。对于求解墩柱可以等效于求解船体底间隙为零的情况。上面简单的方法对于多船和多墩柱的耦合计算是简单和有效的。通过给出数值算例,证明了本方法的精确性和有效性,并且研究了多船和港口间的相互作用问题。 相似文献
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Under the background of the energy saving and emission reduction, more and more attention has been placed on investigating the energy efficiency of ships. The added resistance has been noted for being crucial in predicting the decrease of speed on a ship operating at sea. Furthermore, it is also significant to investigate the added resistance for a ship functioning in short waves of large modern ships. The researcher presents an estimation formula for the calculation of an added resistance study in short waves derived from the reflection law. An improved method has been proposed to calculate the added resistance due to ship motions, which applies the radiated energy theory along with the strip method. This procedure is based on an extended integral equation (EIE) method, which was used for solving the hydrodynamic coefficients without effects of the irregular frequency. Next, a combined method was recommended for the estimation of added resistance for a ship in the whole wave length range. The comparison data with other experiments indicate the method presented in the paper provides satisfactory results for large blunt ship. 相似文献
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船舶随机波浪载荷的理性预报方法 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
介绍了船舶波浪载荷(包括砰击载荷)理性预报方法的理论基础、基本思想、计算方法与计算过程,并以一条排水船为例,给出了该船舯部的波浪弯矩和中垂合成弯矩的统计特征值。计算方法和结果可供有关专业人员参考。 相似文献