基于SolidWorks的AUV耐压舱体设计与校核

自主式水下航行器的耐压和密封是非常关键的两方面,基于SolidWorks软件对324型AUV耐压舱体进行了设计与仿真校核。综合考虑薄膜理论和不连续效应,根据NSGA-Ⅱ算法实现多目标优化,确定出直舱和封头的基本尺寸,利用美国海军试验水槽公式和稳定条件进行初步验证,以保证强度和稳定性。根据得出的几何尺寸在SolidWorks里完成三维建模,并在Simulation模块中完成数值模拟仿真,最终对舱体进行实际耐压试验,将结果和理论计算、软件仿真进行对比。针对直舱段舱体不同尺寸和材料进行了三维建模和数值仿真,得出相应结论。     

涡旋流堵漏桨叶位置与堵漏效果关系机理

为克服现有堵漏手段的不足,提出一种新技术方法——船舶涡旋流堵漏方法。根据物理试验的具体情况,在利用Gambit软件完成桨叶实体和计算域模型建模的基础上,通过Fluent软件完成刚性桨叶生成涡旋流的数值仿真,根据仿真得到的涡旋流场速度矢量和压强分布,对试验得出的桨叶工作位置对破口进水量的影响规律进行理论剖析,进而从运行机理上揭示桨叶位置与涡旋流形成效果的关系。     

模块化小型水下航行器设计及其水动力学性能研究

基于模块化思想,设计一种小型水下航行器,该航行器共分为艏舱、前侧推进舱、前浮力舱、主控舱、后浮力舱、后侧推进舱和艉舱7个舱室,并在航行器上安装可拆卸式滑翔翼板,由滑翔翼提供向上升力。设计完成后,建立航行器的三维数值仿真模型,采用CFD软件对其进行水动力学性能预报,分析水下航行器的流场分布以及不同攻角下的升力和阻力特性,并通过试验验证数值仿真结果的准确性,为新型水下小型航行器的设计提供研究思路。     

基于ANSYS Workbench的海洋承压舱辅助设计

依据外压容器设计方案和准则,研究工作在海洋3 000 m以下环境的承压舱结构,合理选择舱体材料,优化结构设计方案,分析计算承压舱各部分参数,通过常规设计时引用计算机辅助设计软件Ansys Workbench,对承压舱体各部分承压性能进行模型仿真分析计算,选取最佳结构设计方案。对设计承压舱进行打压测试,分析结果验证了设计方案的有效性,满足设计工作水深的承压性能以及质量要求。     

Ansys Workbench辅助设计海洋承压舱

依据外压容器设计方案和准则，研究工作在海洋3000米下环境的承压舱结构，合理选择舱体材料、优化结构设计方案，分析计算承压舱各部分参数，通过常规设计时引用计算机辅助设计软件Ansys Workbench，对承压舱体各部分承压性能进行模型仿真分析计算，选取最佳结构设计方案。对设计承压舱进行打压测试，分析结果验证设计方案的有效性，满足设计工作水深的承压性能及重量要求。     

基于CATIA系统的虚拟装配仿真研究

以某种载人潜水器为例,在CATIA环境下进行虚拟仿真研究.应用CATIA软件对设计方案进行三维仿真建模,在虚拟的空间内对潜水器各系统进行装配,不仅检验了方案设计的正确性,而且也使设备与装置的布置更加合理,同时也有利于确定潜器内管、线穿舱体的合理位置.     

SolidWorks尺寸驱动参数化的柴油机箱体建模

以柴油机箱体为例,利用SolidWorks三维软件,通过VB. NET程序开发平台,以参数化设计思想为主导,调用相关的API接口,进行软件的二次开发,实现尺寸驱动参数化的建模简化以提高建模的效率。该方法具有普遍适应性,可在三维建模方面推广使用。     

钛合金深海耐压舱结构设计

根据最小重量原则及耐压舱的使用要求,结合规范和有限元方法设计工作潜深为2 000 m的钛合金圆柱耐压舱,并对带有多个开孔的端部平盖封头进行结构设计与校核。针对圆柱舱建立参数化结构有限元模型,并在Isight集成优化环境下进行结构优化并获得最优解。对耐压舱进行打压试验,验证了设计方法的有效性,深海压力舱满足力学性能和重量要求。     

LNG船液舱晃荡数值模拟

为了研究船的液舱晃荡问题,基于CFD软件Fluent,计算、分析了LNG实船液舱内液体的三维晃荡特性.首先通过与试验数据的比较,验证了三维数值模型的正确性,分析了网格等要素对监测壁面压力的影响.其次通过数值模拟,分析了舱长变化对液体晃荡的影响,说明了三维研究的必要性.最后对LNG船的液舱晃荡进行了三维数值模拟.结果表明,数值计算模型可行,能准确揭示晃荡中的各种现象.     

潜艇耐压液舱结构破坏原因及加强形式探讨

耐压液舱区域的耐压壳体在外载荷作用下发生破坏,其破坏原因与相邻耐压壳体的受力相关,相邻耐压壳体的变形对其影响往往很大。在吸收现有潜艇耐压液舱结构理论计算方法、有限元分析和试验研究的基础上,对其结构破坏原因及加强形式进行了探讨。     

CATIA modeling method of ship hull with hull line as data input北大核心CSCD

[Objective]To simplify the ship modeling process and improve modeling efficiency, this paper proposes a method for rapidly implementing hull model creation based on hull line drawing.[Methods]Using the CATIA platform, this method adopts the component application architecture (CAA) development tool for secondary development. First, by reading the geometry elements and label information of the hull lines in a drawing, the transformation of the offset points from 2D to 3D is realized. On this basis, the creation of the hull lines, stern and bow is completed, and a 3D wireframe model obtained. Finally, the hull 3D modeling is completed in conjunction with the CATIA native surface creation command. The stability and reliability verification of the developed type value extraction and bow generation program is then carried out via application analysis.[Results]The results show that the compiled program can realize the automatic creation of offset points, transverse lines, waterlines, profile lines and other boundary lines except the top line of the wall, and the centerline and tangent lines created by the bow generator are easily modified and simple for users to operate. [Conclusions]The verification results show that the method of a creating hull model using "Generative Shape Design" and "Drafting" with the hull line drawing as the data input is stable, reliable and able to realize rapid hull modeling, giving it certain practical value. © The Author(s) 2022.     

大型巡航救助船快速性研究

结合大型巡航救助船的功能需求和主尺度特点，对其快速性能进行分析。运用计算流体力学(CFD)技术对原型方案的线型进行阻力性能计算，依据计算信息，分别对首轮廓线形状、球首、呆木以及支架进行优化，得到最终方案，阻力相比原型方案有了大幅降低。将最终方案进行模型试验，模型试验结果与CFD计算吻合良好，证明了本船所采用的优化方法是可靠可用的。     

深V型双断级滑行艇水动力特性的初步数值研究

本文利用模型试验和数值手段对比研究了深V型双断级滑行艇和无断级滑行艇的静水阻力特性,试验结果表明,双断级滑行艇在起滑之后的高速航行阻力及纵向运动稳定性上较无断级模型存在明显优势,在容积弗劳德数为5.21的航速下总阻力降低了19.2%。利用CFD软件CFX能够较好地捕捉到两模型之间的差异,计算结果表明,各断级之后的空穴均随着航速的提升而不断扩张,断级模型总体浸湿面积较无断级模型最大降低了33.4%,并且双断级使得艇底水动高压分布趋于均匀,有利于改善纵向运动稳定性。     

耐压液舱结构强度与稳定性

应用有限元方法对纵骨式耐压液舱结构进行系列计算,通过多参数多工况方案对比分析,详细讨论了耐压壳板半径、液舱壳板半径、耐压船体壳板板厚、液舱壳板板厚、相邻实肋板间距、相邻纵骨间距等参数对液舱壳板和耐压船体壳板结构强度和稳定性的影响,研究结果可供潜器耐压液舱结构设计参考,并为进一步完善耐压液舱结构的理论计算方法提供依据.     

耐压壳体局部腐蚀稳定性计算方法

文章提出了可以计及局部腐蚀损伤影响的等效层合单元方法,建立了局部腐蚀等效弹性模量计算公式,针对耐压壳体局部腐蚀深度、腐蚀强度、腐蚀范围和初挠度进行了系列稳定性数值计算,通过计算结果的对比分析提出了将局部腐蚀等效为附加多波挠度的稳定性近似计算方法,给出了附加挠度幅值的计算公式,可用于耐压壳体局部腐蚀的稳定性分析。     

Numerical modeling of breaking waves generated by a ship’s hull

A new model for the simulation of spilling breaking waves in naval flows is presented. The hydrostatic pressure is used in order to mimic the weight of the breaker on the underlying flow, as in the model of Cointe and Tulin, whereas the algorithm for detecting the breaking inception and the definition of its geometry are completely new and are suitable for the simulation of three–dimensional flows around ships hulls. The model has been implemented in a finite-volume code developed for naval flows, and its performances have been validated against experimental data for a submerged profile, an S60 hull in drift motion, and the US Combatant DTMB 5415 model on a straight course.     

舰船船体曲面建模标准研究

在对复杂曲面建模技术进行分析、对国内船体曲面设计方法进行研究以及对曲面建模软件实际应用情况进行了解的基础上,对我国舰船船体曲面建模标准进行探讨,确定标准的基本内容,这对于规范船体曲面建模将具有积极的指导作用。     

Research and development of a digital design system for hull structures

Methods used for digital ship design were studied and formed the basis of a proposed frame model suitable for ship construction modeling. Based on 3-D modeling software, a digital design system for hull structures was developed. Basic software systems for modeling, modifying, and assembly simulation were developed. The system has good compatibility, and models created by it can be saved in different 3-D file formats, and 2D engineering drawings can be output directly. The model can be modified dynamically, overcoming the necessity of repeated modifications during hull structural design. Through operations such as model construction, intervention inspection, and collision detection, problems can be identified and modified during the hull structural design stage. Technologies for centralized control of the system, database management, and 3-D digital design are integrated into this digital model in the preliminary design stage of shipbuilding.     

基于CFD分析的船舶横摇运动统计特征

船舶大幅度横摇的准确预报一直是船舶工程界关注的热点研究方向之一。基于CFD软件Fluent对船舶横摇问题进行了数值模拟研究,建立了船体自由横摇运动的有限体积模型。通过对一系列船体于静水中作不同初始横摇角的自由横摇运动进行数值模拟,分析得出船体横摇非线性过程中横摇角幅值存在一定的统计规律,并提出基于此统计规律对船体的大幅横摇运动进行数值预报的方法。     

保证耐波性能的目标函数的Wigley船型优化(英文)

The research performed in this paper was carried out to investigate the computational procedure to design seakeeping optimized ship hull form. To reach the optimized hull form, four stages should be done, which consists of: generate alternative hull form, seakeeping calculations, objective functions and optimization techniques. There are many parameters that may be determined in ship hull form optimization. This paper deals with developed strip theory for determining the seakeeping performance, genetic algorithm(GA) as optimization method, high order equations for curve fitting of the hull form and finally reaching to the minimum bow vertical motion in regular head waves. The Wigley hull is selected as an initial hull and carried to be optimized. Two cases are considered. For the first case, the only form coefficients of the hull(C B, C M, C W, C P) are changed and main dimensions(L, B, T) are fixed. In the second case both hull form and main dimensions are varied simultaneously. Finally, optimized hull form and its seakeeping performances are presented. The results of optimization procedure demonstrate that the optimized hull forms yield a reduction in vertical motion and acceleration.