基于计算机仿真技术的大型原油接卸码头通过能力研究

依托广东省某大型原油接卸码头工程实例,系统分析影响大型原油接卸码头通过能力的影响因素,对原油船舶从到达锚地、进入航道、靠泊作业、卸油作业、离泊作业以及船舶离港避风避浪等船舶的全过程进行详细建模,在考虑潮汐、风浪雾、航道管制规则等影响因素的基础上,建立了大型原油接卸码头港航系统仿真模型,并基于港口服务水平评价指标对码头合理通过能力进行科学论证,为大型原油码头的建设提供科学参考。     

水运工程建设行业营改增后造价管理策略

为了适应时代的发展需求与新政策的出台,水运工程建设行业管理人员要探寻更优的造价管理策略,提升水运工程建设企业经济效益。文章以福建莆田东吴港区建设靠泊接卸码头工程为例,分析了水运工程建设行业营改增后的变化,进而提出营改增后造价管理策略,以供相关人员参考。     

数据

500艘3月12日,载运14.2万立方米液化天然气的大型LNG船“申海”轮在上海海事局洋山VTS密切监控下,安全靠泊洋山深水港LNG码头,这是洋山港LNG码头建站以来第500艘靠泊的大型LNG船,码头累计接卸LNG总量超3000万吨,合计向上海市输送天然气超400亿立方,占上海天然气供应量60%以上,为上海市安全稳定用气提供了有力保障。     

数据

正500艘3月12日,载运14.2万立方米液化天然气的大型LNG船"申海"轮在上海海事局洋山VTS密切监控下,安全靠泊洋山深水港LNG码头,这是洋山港LNG码头建站以来第500艘靠泊的大型LNG船,码头累计接卸LNG总量超3 000万吨,合计向上海市输送天然气超400亿立方,占上海天然气供应量60%以上,为上海市安全稳定用气提供了有力保障。     

中科炼化项目30万吨级原油泊位工程正式投产运营

2020年5月8日,由中交水运规划设计院有限公司承建的中科炼化项目30万吨级原油泊位正式接卸第一船原油,标志着该项目正式投产运营。中科炼化项目是中国石化在建的最大炼化一体化项目,也是广东省“十三五”重点建设工程。项目一期总投资400多亿元,设计炼油能力1000万t/a。     

面向航道管理约束下的液化天然气码头通过能力仿真分析

针对目前国内LNG接卸码头通过能力距国际先进水平尚存一定差距的情况,通过分析某LNG码头统计数据,确定国内LNG码头接卸能力的主要影响因素为航道水深限制(乘潮)和夜间靠泊限制等航道管理约束条件,并据此确定4种模拟工况。利用仿真软件,模拟各工况下船舶进港到离港各环节,得到各工况不同泊位利用率下的通过能力和等待时间。通过分析模拟结果,指出了影响国内LNG码头通过能力的最大因素、合理的LNG泊位利用率、Q-Flex型及以上LNG码头通过能力,为LNG码头建设和管理提供参考。     

液化天然气(LNG)接卸港工程

介绍了LNG国际贸易、接收站建设、LNG运输船、接卸港口工程的选址及设计、分销输运方式，讨论了关于《液化天然气码头设计规程》（试行）的修订意见。     

国内LPG水运市场分析

一、国内LPG水运现状 我国液化气(LPG)水运市场的发展起步,是从1988年3月,中国第一艘LPG船“安龙”号投入海运开始,随着LPG船运接卸码头、储库、浮仓及大型冷压气库的陆续建成投用,LPG船的数量迅速发展,船运量也得到了快速增长。现全国已有各类LPG船80余艘,年船运量达300多万吨,形成了一定的水运市场规模,为促进国民经济发展,提高人民生活水平发挥了积极作用。     

港口企业薪酬体系的问题及改革

<正>罗泾矿石码头公司成立于2007年11月,是上海港唯一一家专业从事铁矿石装卸服务及浦钢物流配送服务的合资公司。公司成立至今,发展迅速,接卸量逐年攀升,2008年公司完成接卸量仅为1732万t,到2012年完成接卸量已达2700万t,远超码头设计能力(1800万t),已成为长江流域大型钢铁企业进口矿石的主要中转站,为罗泾港区成     

航道水深对海运发展的制约

交通部在"十五"计划和2015年长远规划中指出:我国缺少大型油、矿接卸泊位,集装箱码头能力严重不足.要重点建设大型专业化外贸进口铁矿石接卸泊位,重点解决外贸进口原油接卸码头等级低、能力不足的问题,远洋航线逐步以20万吨以上船舶运输为主.然而,大量资料说明,我国港口航道水深普遍不足,制约大型、超大型外贸船舶进港.本文仅对目前几个吞吐量居前列的典型港口分类分析,说明其对海运和国民经济发展的制约.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。