关于内河船舶安全检查模式重构的思考

针对目前船旗国安全检查存在的认识或操作误区,提出重构船舶安全检查模式。首先分析了船旗国安全检查的本质,其次指出当前内河船舶安全检查存在的认识或操作误区,最后从重构船舶安全检查人员选择模式和重构船舶缺陷处理模式等方面提出了改进船舶安全检查的建议。     

提高船舶安全检查质量的途径

回顾船舶安全检查的历程和效果,分析影响船舶安全检查质量的因素,对提高船舶安全检查质量的途径进行探讨。     

如何提高内河船舶安全检查的质量

通过介绍船舶安全检查的定义,分析目前在内河船舶安全检查中存在的问题,从培训、管理、监督方面提出提高对内河船舶安全检查质量的方法。     

浅谈船舶安全检查员队伍建设

本文介绍了广东海事局船舶安全检查员队伍现状，分析了船舶安全检查员的能力要求，最后提出船舶安全检查员队伍建设的思路，有利于提高辖区整体船舶安全检查水平。     

低质量船舶的结构检查

介绍了内河低质量船舶结构检查要点,分析了在船舶安全检查中常见的船舶结构缺陷,为海事执法人员进行船舶安全检查提供了参考。     

谈如何加强船舶检验与船舶安全检查的对接

本文通过对船舶检验和船舶安全检查的简单介绍以及对二者之间区别与联系的分析,从而提出了加强船舶安全检查与船舶检验之间对接的一系列措施.     

船员如何应对船舶安全检查

本中通过对船舶检验和船舶安全检查的简单介绍以及对二者之间区别与联系的分析,从而提出了加强船舶安全检查与船舶检验之间对接的一系列措施。     

基于模糊综合评价的船舶安全检查选船方法研究

将层次分析法、模糊综合评价法应用到船舶安全检查选船研究中，构造船舶安全检查选船指标评价系统，建立评价集、权重集，实现对船舶安全检查选船模糊综合评价。     

浅谈我国内河船舶安全检查行为“被动性”

船舶安全检查是世界各航运国家公认的一种积极有效的水上安全监督管理措施,内河船舶安全检查是船舶安全检查的其中一部分,但目前我国内河的船舶安全检查行为却相当被动,本文将就此现象或存在的问题发表一些看法,望有助于加强内河船舶安全检查工作。     

浅谈船舶安全检查中常见证据的种类和形式要求

船舶安全检查是海事管理机构所采取的一种监督检查行为,受“行政有证在先原则”的约束。因此,在船舶安全检查中应充分重视证据的采集工作。本文结合海事管理实践,采用列举的方式对船舶安全检查中常见的证据进行了归类分析。     

论船舶安全检查与海事调查的统合

针对船舶安全检查与海事调查条块分割的现状,从理论和实践两方面阐述了两者的内在统一性。同时论证了船舶安全检查与海事调查统合的理论基础,并提出了对二者进行整合具体设想。     

船旗国监督检查中对船舶维护保养之体系缺陷的检查和处理

该文通过对船旗国监督检查中船舶维护保养方面缺陷的进一步分析,试图找出缺陷背后船舶和岸基管理在船舶安全营运和防止污染管理体系运行方面存在的具体问题,一方面指导海事执法人员在船旗国监督检查中有效履行职责,另一方面也指导船舶管理公司和船长落实安全生产主体责任,有效运行船舶安全管理体系,切实提升船舶安全营运水平。     

采用自动识别系统对水下输气管线、离岸平台和船舶检验评分的实时监测（英文）

The aim of this research is to develop an algorithm and application that can perform real-time monitoring of the safety operation of offshore platforms and subsea gas pipelines as well as determine the need for ship inspection using data obtained from automatic identification system(AIS). The research also focuses on the integration of shipping database,AIS data, and others to develop a prototype for designing a real-time monitoring system of offshore platforms and pipelines. A simple concept is used in the development of this prototype, which is achieved by using an overlaying map that outlines the coordinates of the offshore platform and subsea gas pipeline with the ship's coordinates(longitude/latitude) as detected by AIS. Using such information, we can then build an early warning system(EWS) relayed through short message service(SMS), email, or other means when the ship enters the restricted and exclusion zone of platforms and pipelines. The ship inspection system is developed by combining several attributes. Then, decision analysis software is employed to prioritize the vessel's four attributes, including ship age, ship type, classification, and flag state.Results show that the EWS can increase the safety level of offshore platforms and pipelines, as well as the efficient use of patrol boats in monitoring the safety of the facilities. Meanwhile, ship inspection enables the port to prioritize the ship to be inspected in accordance with the priority ranking inspection score.     

Real-time Monitoring of Subsea Gas Pipelines,Offshore Platforms,and Ship Inspection Scores Using an Automatic Identification System

The aim of this research is to develop an algorithm and application that can perform real-time monitoring of the safety operation of offshore platforms and subsea gas pipelines as well as determine the need for ship inspection using data obtained from automatic identification system (AIS). The research also focuses on the integration of shipping database, AIS data, and others to develop a prototype for designing a real-time monitoring system of offshore platforms and pipelines. A simple concept is used in the development of this prototype, which is achieved by using an overlaying map that outlines the coordinates of the offshore platform and subsea gas pipeline with the ship’s coordinates (longitude/latitude) as detected by AIS. Using such information, we can then build an early warning system (EWS) relayed through short message service (SMS), email, or other means when the ship enters the restricted and exclusion zone of platforms and pipelines. The ship inspection system is developed by combining several attributes. Then, decision analysis software is employed to prioritize the vessel’s four attributes, including ship age, ship type, classification, and flag state. Results show that the EWS can increase the safety level of offshore platforms and pipelines, as well as the efficient use of patrol boats in monitoring the safety of the facilities. Meanwhile, ship inspection enables the port to prioritize the ship to be inspected in accordance with the priority ranking inspection score.     

如何把握和处理安检中碰到的几个问题

船舶安检是一项专业性很强的工作,如何准确把握和处理船舶缺陷,是安检员的一大难点。例举实际工作中出现的老旧船舶,应急发电机及处所,通风筒、空气管、门槛高度,船舶吨位丈量等问题,如何把握和处理进行了分析和探时,以便促进安检水平的提高。     

船舶“防火、探火、灭火”安全检查

文中笔者就日常船舶安全检查中如何发现的船舶＂防火、探火、灭火＂方面的缺陷和缺陷处理措施进行探讨,这些缺陷有些是船舶在设计、建造时未严格执行规范留下的。     

PSC检查中救生设备常见缺陷与防范

船舶救生设备的管理一直是船舶安全工作的重要内容之一。然而，在实施PSC检查中发现，船舶救生设备仍存在许许多多的缺陷和安全隐患，以至于船舶被港口国监督滞留。文中指出了安检中发现的船舶救生设备常见的缺陷，并提出了做好船舶救生设备日常维护和管理的对策与建议。     

船舶安全检查发展的方向

通过对船舶安全检查产生的背景和现状的分析,指出船舶安全检查将在各区域和全球范围内朝一体化的方向发展,在职业上将朝专业化和信息化的方向发展,在保证船舶安全营运和保护海洋环境方面将发挥越来越重要的作用。     

Association rule learning to improve deficiency inspection in port state control

ABSTRACT

The inspection of foreign ships in national ports is a critical measure in port state control (PSC), preventing substandard ships from entering national ports. Multifarious inspection items, limited inspection time and inspector manpower are challenging PSC inspection. This research applies data mining to analyze historical PSC inspection records in Taiwan’s major ports to extract potential valuable information for PSC onboard inspections. Using the Apriori Algorithm, the analysis identifies many useful association rules among PSC deficiencies in terms of specific ship characteristics, such as ship types, societies, and flags. The general rules identified show that the items ‘Water/Weathertight conditions’ and ‘Fire safety’ are significantly related. Besides, in the analysis of the various ship types, several different rules are found. After comparing the analysis of ship types and ship societies, it can be observed that the association rules for specific ship types, such as oil tankers, have a better effect than those for individual ship societies do. These identified rules can not only help inspectors effectively spot the associated deficiencies, but also improve the efficiency of PSC inspection. The ports other than Taiwan’s ports can apply a similar analysis method to identify corresponding association rules suitable for their own inspections.     

船舶安检中对安全管理规则符合性检查的探索与实践

海事机关对船舶进行安全管理规则符合性检查是监督船舶执行安全管理规则，确保船舶安全和防止污染的重要手段。如何更加有效地进行船舶安检是摆在海事检查官面前的重要课题。文中从实践出发探索安检中对安全管理规则符合性检查的方法和缺陷处理的途径。