用P-Y曲线法计算板桩结构

根据P-Y曲线法原理分别对沉入砂性土地基及粘性土地基的板桩码头进行了例题计算，并且与传统的m法进行了比较。     

P-Y曲线法模拟桩土相互作用

当前模拟桩土相互作用主要有m法、嵌固点法以及P-Y曲线法。文介绍P-Y曲线法模拟桩土相互作用在工程中的应用,并将其与m法及嵌固点法进行对比,证实P-Y曲线法的可行性。     

《水运工程》2005年1～12期总目录

●综合真空预压中地下水位变化的研究!!!!!!!!(1.1)粘性土P-Y曲线中Y50的神经网络预测!!!!!(1.7)空心方块斜坡堤块体安放方法的试验研究!!!!(2.1)土工织物倒滤层的破坏原因!!!!!!!!!!(2.7)薄腹板T型梁的稳定分析!!!!!!!!!!(2.10)如何提高工程设计文件材料的归档完整率!!!!(2.14     

横向荷载群桩效应分析

在大量单桩、群桩模型试验的基础上，分析了水平受载群桩桩土作用机理，探讨了水平荷载作用下群桩的影响因素。采用弯矩函数拟线法，绘制了试桩P-Y曲线，通过对单桩、群桩P-Y曲线的分析比较，提出了合理、可靠、方便、实用的群桩效应计算方法，计算结果与实测值相吻合。     

浮式再气化平台锚定嵌岩桩内力分析

基于国外某浮式再气化平台锚定嵌岩桩设计,介绍水平分层钢管混凝土复合截面参数和刚度计算,描述往复荷载及岩质条件下的P-Y曲线绘制方法并采用ANSYS软件编制通用程序实现桩土相互作用的P-Y曲线仿真模拟。讨论不同地质模型、往复荷载和非往复荷载作用下桩的P-Y曲线、嵌岩深度、荷载作用高程以及岩石单轴抗压强度对锚桩内力的影响。研究成果可为浮式再气化平台锚定嵌岩桩设计与施工提供参考。     

基于有限元法的柔性靠船桩设计分析

选取广州港某扩建码头中使用的柔性靠船桩作为工程实例,采用P-Y曲线法,利用通用有限元软件ANSYS对柔性靠船桩进行受力分析;同时土体采用Mohr-Coulomb模型,利用有限差分软件FLAC建立实体土单元与柔性靠船桩相互作用模型进行桩的受力复核,并将二者的计算结果进行对比分析,得出较为合理的设计成果,为港工设计人员提供有效参考。     

基于APIRP2A-WSD规范的桩基内力分析

针对桩土之间的复杂受力问题,采用Recommended Practice for Planning,Designing and Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms—Working Stress Design（API RP 2A-WSD）的桩基设计方法（用P-Y曲线弹簧模拟桩侧土体法向抗力,用T-Z曲线弹簧模拟桩侧土体轴向抗力,用Q-Z曲线弹簧模拟桩端土体轴向抗力）对高桩墩台码头进行桩基内力分析,并把计算结果同弹性嵌固法的计算结果进行比较。得出如下结论：在摩擦桩中,桩身轴力随着入土深度的增加而减小;桩身弯矩有两处反弯点,其最值发生在桩头或是入土端4d～6d处;API法计算所得的桩基最大弯矩较弹性嵌固法小。     

横向受荷桩的p-y曲线研究与应用述评

p—y曲线法是目前常用且较为合理的分析横向受荷桩的方法，但对这一方法尚缺乏比较全面的认识和准确的评价。文章从粘性土中单桩、砂土中单桩和各种土中群桩三个方面评述了国内外p—y曲线法的研究现状，分析各个p—y曲线法特点和适用性。在此基础上提出了p—y曲线法研究和应用中需要改进或加强的建议，即深入研究桩周土极限抗力确定方法以提高p—y曲线法精度；研究和编制p—y曲线法通用程序以推广其工程应用；深入研究工程实践中急需的大直径桩和群桩p—y曲线。     

水平荷载作用下刚性短桩的计算方法研究

目前刚性短桩常用于码头及近海水工建筑物中,针对其原有计算理论和方法不够健全的问题,本文提出采用p~y曲线方法计算刚性短桩桩土相互作用关系。通过理论和试验分析研究,得出p~y曲线方法计算刚性短桩理论可行性,并给出在粘性土中桩土相互作用的适用条件。     

自平衡法荷载沉降曲线的数值模拟分析

从自平衡法和静载荷法的加载机理入手,分析了自平衡法荷载沉降曲线的特点,重点讨论了桩周土为粘性土时,自平衡法中上段桩体负摩擦转换成正摩擦时,转换系数K的合理取值范围。运用AN-SYS有限元软件,建立了三维空间有限元模型,考虑桩与桩周土相互作用接触面滑移特性,对自平衡法及静载荷法进行模拟计算及对比分析,得到桩周土为粘性土且转换系数K取值1.15～1.20时,2种方法的荷载沉降曲线较为吻合。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。