基于PCL的波浪载荷加载接口程序开发

为了提高全船强度计算时的波浪压力加载效率,提出一种PATRAN环境下的波浪压力自动加载的方法。结合PCL和FORTRAN语言开发一款接口程序,将三维水动力计算程序得到的波浪压力通过基于权重理论的线性插值算法转换到有限元模型上。该程序根据有限元单元与最近两个水动力单元的中心点距离计算确定对应的水动力单元和波浪压力,避免了向船体表面投影的方法可能引起的错误,保证了计算精度。     

基于剪流分布规律的节点力加载方式在船体结构有限元分析中的应用

船体结构强度评估是船舶建造与设计过程中的重要环节.本文在总结研究现有的船体结构有限元分析加载方式的基础上,提出基于剪流分布规律的节点力加载方式.对于为模拟船体梁载荷而在各剖面处施加的集中力以及为进行强度计算需在各剖面处施加的调整载荷,使用本文方法将其离散至单元网格节点处并于与加载,得到的结果符合船体梁弯曲时的应力分布规律,这对于正确进行船体结构强度评估具有重要意义.给出适用于计算机实施的规格化加载过程,以实现船体结构有限元分析的自动加载过程.     

基于PCL的疲劳谱分析直接计算系统开发

为了给基于谱分析的疲劳评估直接计算法的工程应用提供有效的工具,针对谱分析方法的计算规律,基于PCL语言,开发船舶结构疲劳评估直接计算软件系统,主要功能包括单元信息输出,自动载荷施加,自动创建计算工况,自动生成分析文件,自动读入分析结果,单元应力自动提取。     

一种基于APDL语言的船舶波浪压力自动加载方法

针对全船结构强度直接计算中,波浪加载较为麻烦的问题,提出了一种ANSYS环境下的波浪压力自动加载的方法。该方法将三维水动力程序计算的船体表面的波浪压力经过插值算法转换到有限元结构单元上,压力数据文件读入ANSYS实现了自动加载。最后,利用该自动加载方法对一艘穿浪双体船进行加载。结果表明,该方法将波浪载荷计算和结构强度分...     

水线源强消弃法在船舶定常兴波计算中的应用

当采用等强度源汇分布法求解线性船舶水动力学问题时,船体的水线源强必须等于零,基于这一假定,杜双兴在基于边界元法的数值计算中,令水线附近面元上的源强为零,且水线积分项也自动消失,称这种方法为"水线源强消弃法".本文应用Kelyin移动兴波源格林函数,研究水线源强消弃法在定常航行船舶的兴波计算中的应用,首先以潜航椭球体为例,对Kelvin移动兴波源格林函数进行了计算和验证,然后分别采用常规面元法和水线源强消弃法,对Wigley船型的兴波阻力、波形及船体压力分布进行了计算及试验比较,另外为了考查水线源强消弃法的工程实用性,最后对一艘SWATH船型的兴波阻力进行了计算.结果表明:与考虑水线单元和水线积分的常规面元法相比,水线源强消弃法能够较好地消除水线积分时格林函数的奇异性所引起的误差,给出的预报结果与试验值吻合更好;另外水线源强消弃法的预报结果受网格划分形式、忽略水线单元尺寸大小的影响,文中的算例表明:忽略10%-15%吃水以上的水线单元能够给出较为合理的预报结果.     

基于剪流分布规律的节点力加载方式在船体结构有限元分析中的应用

船体结构强度评估是船舶建造与设计过程中的重要环节。本文在总结研究现有的船体结构有限元分析加载方式的基础上,提出基于剪流分布规律的节点力加载方式。对于为模拟船体梁载荷而在各剖面处施加的集中力以及为进行强度计算需在各剖面处施加的调整载荷,使用本文方法将其离散至单元网格节点处并于与加载,得到的结果符合船体梁弯曲时的应力分布规律,这对于正确进行船体结构强度评估具有重要意义。给出适用于计算机实施的规格化加载过程,以实现船体结构有限元分析的自动加载过程。     

基于PCL语言的锚机有限元分析系统

锚机有限元分析过程中,螺栓分点力加载过程非常复杂。采用MSC.Patran二次开发语言PCL进行编程,生成锚机有限元分析系统,实现了螺栓分布力的自动加载,开发有限元后处理系统界面,大大提高了螺栓加载效率。     

波浪对船舶轴系的影响

考虑到波浪易造成大尺度柔性船体变形,进而对轴系造成较大影响,基于PCL语言对船舶有限元模型编制智能划分水线处单元及高效计算、加载波浪力的程序,对某大型散货船有限元模型加载Ariy波浪压力,计算分析波浪力在不同迎浪角度及不同相位对船舶轴系的影响。     

209000t散货船上层建筑振动特性的数值计算与分析

以1艘209 000 DWT Newcastle-Max型散货船为例,采用有限元方法对其上层建筑的振动特性进行数值计算,建立整船三维模型和主机机架模型,运用PCL编程实现螺旋桨脉动压力的自动加载;采用等效力偶法加载主机不平衡力矩;应用边界元法求解附连水质量;运用模态叠加法求解结构的稳态简谐响应,获得上层建筑的自由振动固有频率和强迫振动速度响应值,并讨论桥翼设计形式对振动的影响,为上层建筑的减振设计提供理论依据。     

基于MSC.Patran二次开发的结构参数化建模及其集成开发环境

应用PCL语言结合会话文件对MSC.Patran平台进行二次开发，通过梁结构建模与分析的参数化，提高了工作效率。同时也促进了建模和计算精度的改善；通过在Microsoft Visual C 6．0的编辑器中加载外部工具的方法，将PCL开发环境与VC编辑器集成，充分利用VC编辑器的强大功能，使PCL程序的开发更为方便快捷。     

Experimental study on the nonlinear pressure acting on a high-speed vessel in regular waves

It is well known that the hydrodynamic responses of a high-speed vessel traveling in regular head waves of even moderate wave height can show significant nonlinear behavior, and so linear statistical techniques become insufficient for predicting the statistics of responses in irregular waves. On the other hand, it has been shown that an approximate third-order Volterra model is applicable to handling the statistics of some nonlinear seakeeping problems, such as motions and vertical hull girder loads. In the present study, the focus is on the nonlinear behavior of the pressure responses of the hull surface, especially on the pressures acting on alternately wet and dry areas near the waterline and on the bow zone with high deadrise angles that may be subject to slight impact and water pile-up effects. To clarify the validity of applying Volterra modeling to this problem, a series of experiments in regular and irregular head waves were carried out, and approximate third-order and fifth-order Volterra models with the proposed algorithm for finding frequency response functions (FRFs) were applied as a means of validation. In the present article, the first part of the validation was performed using experimental data in regular waves. It was confirmed that the third-order Volterra model has adequate accuracy to simulate deterministically the variation of pressure responses in regular waves of different wave steepness up to a wave amplitude to wavelength ratio of 0.01 even for the highly nonlinear pressures acting on the above-mentioned areas of the hull surface.     

Experimental study on the nonlinear pressure acting on a high-speed vessel in irregular waves

The present study focuses on the nonlinear behavior of pressure on the hull surface of a high-speed vessel in irregular waves, particularly the pressure responses of alternately wet and dry areas near the waterline and on the bow zone. The vessel has high deadrise angles that may be subject to slight impact and water pile-up effects. A series of experiments in regular and irregular head waves were conducted, and the validity of applying Volterra modeling was investigated. In a previous article using experimental data in regular waves, it was confirmed that the approximate third-order Volterra model adequately simulated the variation of pressure responses in regular waves of different steepness up to a wave amplitude with a wavelength ratio of 0.01, even for the highly nonlinear pressures acting on the abovementioned areas of the hull surface. In this article, further validation for the second part of the study was obtained using experimental data in irregular waves. The frequency response functions obtained from the previous study’s experimental data in regular waves were applied to the third-order Volterra model by combining the input of irregular waves to simulate the responses in irregular waves of sea state five. Then, the spectra and statistics were analyzed. For the motions, accelerations, and pressure responses in irregular waves (as well as for the simulated time histories) variance spectra and statistics such as cumulative distributions of peak values and probability density functions were compared with the experimental results. It was confirmed that even for highly nonlinear and non-Gaussian pressures on the abovementioned areas of the hull surface, the approximate third-order Volterra model simulates the pressure responses in irregular head waves up to a sea state of five with adequate accuracy on deterministic and statistical bases.     

一种视频图像船舶吃水线自动检测方法

针对在船舶吃水线自动检测过程中水迹线边缘带来的干扰,提出一种基于图像处理的船舶吃水线自动检测方法。该方法实时提取船舶水尺视频图像,利用Canny算子进行边缘检测,几何校正后,利用霍夫变换检测出水迹线和吃水线位置,最后通过位置比较,去除处在上方的水迹线,从而得到准确的吃水线位置。实验结果表明,该方法对船舶实际吃水线的检测是有效的。     

基于波传播法的水下圆柱壳临界载荷-频率特性分析

基于振动的水下圆柱壳临界载荷的预报具有结构无损的优势。针对基于振动的数值仿真及振动试验预测方法存在的不足之处,提出了基于波传播法的水下圆柱壳失稳载荷的理论求解方法。建立了计及静水压力影响的水下圆柱壳固-液耦合振动方程,基于波传播方法获得耦合系统的频率方程。运用Muller三点迭代法求出水下圆柱壳的固有频率,通过线性拟合的方法求出水下圆柱壳临界载荷的弹性理论解,修正后可得到便于工程应用的临界载荷。结果对比表明了该方法的准确性,且具有方法简便、计算量小和易于参数优化的优点。     

排水型船外飘砰击和甲板淹湿的经验估算方法（英文）

The paper presents an empirical method to calculate bow flare slamming pressure and the green water load. Many empirical formulae for various types of vessels have been provided by rules of ship classification societies. In the present work, attempt is made to develop generalized formulations for all types of displacement vessels. Extreme sea conditions are considered. Bow flare pressure is derived in terms of flare and waterline angles. Specific condition for limiting waterline angle is derived based on 2 D numerical simulations. Deck wetness is derived in terms of static and dynamic swell-up and the relative motion. Variation of static swell along the length is determined based on potential solution based analyses considering variation in vessels' hull. 2 D wedge simulations are carried out to validate the formulation of dynamic swell-up. Results of the calculated bow flare and deck pressures are compared with various ship classification society formulations and the trends are found to be in good agreement in general barring at bow flare where lower pressure is found in most of the presented cases. Also IACS UR S21 A(2018) governing minimum pressure for deck scantlings is found to be conservative in few of the presented cases. Although scantlings assessment is not performed, the presented new formulations may help in realistic assessment of scantlings.     

船舶浮态计算方法及船舶浮态图谱

本文用化非线性问题为线性问题的线性化方法,对非线性隐式的船舶浮态方程组进行了数值解,并在深入研究的基础上提出了两种形式浮态图谱,以便能迅速而准确地确定船舶各种不同装载情况下的浮态。本文给出了五万吨油轮“西湖”号算例。     

新型发电机组负载测试兼码头供电双向变频电源

随着舰船朝大型化、自动化方向发展,舰船的发电机组数量和容量也急剧增大。为保证船舶的安全运营,船级社规范要求对发电机组进行负载试验和并联运行试验。新型发电机组负载测试兼码头供电双向变频电源不仅可用于船舶的发电机组负载测试试验,同时还可实现电能的回收利用,作为变频电源向系泊试验船舶提供电能,减少对船厂周围环境造成的污染,具有较好的经济效益和社会效益。