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长冲程船用柴油机轴系扭转—轴向耦合振动(二)—耦合振动典型实例剖析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文通过7则典型的船用二冲程低速柴油机推进轴系实测的轴向振动实例的剖析,研究了扭转-轴向耦合振动问题,探求解决问题的途径,有助于船舶管理人员了解和熟悉轴系轴向振动的新问题。 相似文献
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本文结合七条船舶推进轴系的轴向振动实测曲线,对其扭转-轴向耦合振动的响应曲线进行了分析,从而对扭转-轴向耦合振动的规律进行了有意义的探索。 相似文献
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现代长冲程船用柴油机轴系扭转—轴向耦合振动(三) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文着重讨论了船用柴油机系扭转-轴向耦合振动的力学和数学模型及其与螺旋浆的耦合效应以及扭转与轴向的相互耦合现象及减振与避振等问题,所得结论可供船舶系振动和轮机管理工作者参考。 相似文献
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高速船刚度弱、激振力大且激励频率高 ,振动问题特别突出 ,对其进行准确预报是设计成败的关键之一。作者通过几十条高速船的防振减振设计实践 ,在对高速船振动特性进行深入分析的基础上 ,提出适用于高速船总振动及局部振动的预报方法。介绍了作者研制的高速船振动计算及预报程序系统“SVAP”的主要功能 相似文献
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细长海洋立管涡激振动预报模型 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
涡激振动预报对于深水环境中的细长海洋结构物的设计至关重要.近年来出现的若干经验模型基于圆柱体受追振荡实验数据.文中介绍了细长海洋结构物涡激振动预报工具的发展,进而提出了一种基于圆柱体受迫振荡实验数据的预报模型.与现有的类似模型相比较,该模型更加直接地利用了原始模型实验数据,并且将立管的有限元模态分析并入到响应预报当中,以计及立管物理参数的不均匀特性.利用近期立管模型在阶梯状分布流以及剪切流中的涡激振动响应实验测量数据,验证了该模型的有效性.该模型的计算结果表明,立管的模态振型、模态频率与涡激振动响应高度耦合,并且对于低质量比的情况尤为明显.文中还指出了类似的基于受迫振荡圆柱体实验数据的预报模型存在的缺陷. 相似文献
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The object of this study is to analyze the characteristics of vortex-induced vibration of a slender marine structure with the numerical method. Applying a dynamic analysis method for a slender marine structure based on the 3D finite difference method, we carried out case studies for a tensioned beam model at a constant flow speed. The hydrodynamic forces, in the direction of inline and cross-flow, created by vortex shedding are simultaneously considered based on Morison equation. The frequency of force in the inline direction corresponding to the unstable zone is evaluated. An eigenvalue analysis for different flow speeds of a tensioned beam considering the effect of the tension increase due to the inline and cross-flow drag forces is performed. We found that a revision of the eigenvalue should be considered if the tension along a riser or beam is significantly affected by an environmental or functional load. From a trajectory on the XY plane it was shown that the riser did not move in an exact 8 shape for all flow conditions due to the phase angle difference between inline and cross-flow displacement. It is believed that the phase angles between inline and cross-flow displacements in high modes are different among the nodes. 相似文献
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A time-domain higher-order boundary element method for 3D forward-speed radiation and diffraction problems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A time-domain higher-order boundary element method for seakeeping analyses in the framework of linear potential theory is newly developed. Ship waves generated by two modified Wigley models advancing at a constant forward speed in calm water or incident waves and the resultant radiation and diffraction forces are computed to validate this code. A rectangular computational domain moving with the same forward speed as the ship is introduced, in which an artificial damping beach is installed at an outer portion of the free surface except the downstream side for satisfying the radiation condition. The velocity potential on the ship hull and the normal velocity on the free surface are calculated directly by solving the boundary integral equation. An explicit time-marching scheme is employed for updating both kinematic and dynamic free-surface boundary conditions, with an embedding of a second-order upwind difference scheme for the derivative in the x-direction to stabilize the calculation. Extensive results including the exciting forces, added mass and damping coefficients, wave profiles, and wave patterns for blunt Wigley and slender Wigley hulls with forward speed are presented to validate the efficiency of the proposed 3D time-domain approach. The corresponding physical tests of the radiation and diffraction problems in a towing tank are also carried out. Computed numerical results show good agreement with the corresponding experimental data and other numerical solutions. 相似文献
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涡激振动响应预报对于深水海洋结构物的设计是非常重要的。近年来,基于圆柱体的受迫振荡实验数据提出了若干经验模型。针对潘志远提出的一种基于实验数据并且与立管的有限元模态分析有机结合的VIV预报模型,采用近期的一个阶梯状分布来流下的涡激振动响应实验测量数据,验证了该模型的有效性和局限性。 相似文献
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中速艇艉部结构振动问题的设计处理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文针对某些中速艇艉部结构振动所出现的问题,分析了其艉部结构振动响应特性,提出了艉部结构振动响应分析有限元模型以及减少艉部结构振动的设计处理措施。 相似文献
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120客位高速客船结构设计研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文介绍了一型海上高速客船的结构设计研究。提出了立体刚架加薄板双向密加筋结构型式,进行了强度、振动等特性计算,有效地控制了船体结构重量。 相似文献