舰船遥感图像检测小波分析研究

本文以舰船遥感图像为具体分析对象,针对舰船图像中存在的噪声干扰和目标边缘检测问题,引入小波分析作为解决方法,通过对使用小波进行图像去噪及目标边缘检测原理的分析,采用db N小波函数为对舰船图像信号进行分解,以自适应阈值法实现高频信号去噪处理,并对降噪后的图像选择合适的平滑函数进行舰船目标边缘提取,结果表明,小波分析能够很好地实现舰船遥感图像去噪,而舰船目标对于边缘提取,虽然效果较好,但仍有进一步优化改进的空间。     

高杂波海天背景下红外图像中舰船目标的检测

针对高杂波背景条件下的红外图像中舰船目的检测问题进行研究。在分析海空背景下的红外图像特征的前提下,先对捕获到的红外图像进行背景抑制、海天线检测等预处理以提高舰船目标提取的准确性,然后依照检测出的海天线划定目标检测小区域,再利用相邻帧图像间舰船目标运动的相关性确定真实目标,剔除虚警目标。用Matlab软件对算法进行仿真,实验结果证明本文算法有效,在一定条件下能够取得较好的识别率。     

基于顶帽运算的遥感图像恒虚警率舰船目标检测算法

随着合成孔径雷达的出现,使得利用合成孔径雷达图像实现海洋目标检测,成为海洋遥感领域的研究重点。由于合成孔径雷达遥感图像中存在大量的背景像素,为从图像中对目标信息进行有效提取,需要借助顶帽运算提高图像的信杂比,并利用恒虚警率算法实现目标快速检测。鉴于此,文章从利用顶帽运算增强遥感图像的信杂比分析入手,对基于顶帽运算的遥感图像恒虚警率舰船目标检测算法进行论述。     

基于图像变化检测的舰船毁伤信息提取问题研究

信息化条件下,舰船毁伤效果评估对舰船毁伤信息的提取提出了更高的要求。文章对基于图像变化检测的舰船毁伤信息提取问题进行了研究,首先对舰船毁伤前后的图像进行配对,然后利用变化检测法对图像变化的纹理特征和几何特征进行检测,提取舰船毁伤评估所需要的毁伤信息。     

基于标准化灰度霍夫SAR图像的舰船尾流探测算法变换研究

目前,合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像技术在舰船检测和监视等方面的应用越来越广泛,特别是在舰船目标识别方面。当运用SAR图像技术进行舰船尾迹检测时,面临的主要问题是缺乏自适应的检测算法和检测系统,导致舰船尾迹检测的项目稀少,获取的目标信息单一,既无法发挥SAR图像技术的优点,又无法准确有效地进行舰船尾迹检测。本文详细分析了影响尾迹产生的因素,在Hough变换的基础上,进行了SAR图像技术在舰船尾迹检测中的研究。     

一种从红外序列图像中提取感兴趣区ROI的有效方法

红外序列图像中提取感兴趣区（ROI）是图像压缩的关键步骤,ROI检测质量的好坏直接作用影响着后续处理。文章在Stauffer等人提出的自适应混合高斯背景模型基础上,融入帧差法分别将背景区和运动区以不同的更新率进行更新,同时在自适应背景更新的同时,不断改进自适应学习率。试验表明该方法构建的背景模型有较好的适应性,既可以稳定的对背景进行实时更新,又能够快速的提取目标的感兴趣区。     

红外图像中舰船目标增强技术研究

随着各国在海洋领域竞争的日益激烈,舰船目标自动识别技术正逐渐成为社会的研究热点,目标增强是舰船目标自动识别技术中的重要环节,但通常海天背景下舰船目标红外图像的目标背景对比度低,图像信噪比差。为使低对比度舰船红外图像中感兴趣目标得到增强,本文首先利用中值滤波去除图像中的随机噪声,然后对图像进行同态滤波,最后加入对像素空间位置的考虑,利用像素邻域的灰度均值和均方差值构建了一个灰度变换函数,实现图像的灰度拉伸。实验结果表明,以往仅通过灰度信息的增强技术很难取得较好效果,本文在考虑像素位置的基础上提出的灰度变换函数可较好的实现对舰船目标局部区域的增强。     

舰船可伸缩视频图像非显著特征自适应提取方法

针对目前舰船视频图像特征提取方法误差较大的问题,以SUSAN角点提取为核心,设计新型舰船可伸缩图像非显著特征自适应提取方法。利用高斯滤波对原始视频影像进行预处理,提取视频图像概略特征集,采用SUSAN特征集角点检测方法,对图像概略特征集进行角点检测,提出灰度差算法,更改角点灰度差阈值,实现视频图像非显著特征自适应提取。实验数据表明,该方法与传统方法相比,视频图像象元定位精确度提高17%,灰度点定位精确度提高了21%,可以明显提高视频图像特征自适应提取准确度,具有较好鲁棒性。     

混沌背景下舰船图像弱小目标轨迹跟踪的数学模型构建

在海上混沌背景干扰下,舰船图像弱小目标很难被检测出来,影响了跟踪质量。为此,构建一种混沌背景下舰船图像弱小目标轨迹跟踪的数学模型。该模型构建首先进行混沌背景处理,包括图像灰度化和图像滤波,以此抑制背景干扰。利用自适应修改搜索管径的时空域滤波方法进行舰船弱小目标检测,最后利用均值漂移算法实现弱小目标轨迹跟踪。结果表明,与前人研究的4种方法相对比,本文研究方法,轨迹跟踪误差较小,证明了所研究的有效性。     

图像块混沌特征在海面运动目标检测中的应用

为了消除舰船目标检测中海面背景的影响,提出了一种基于图像块混沌特征的目标检测算法.该算法利用小数据量法计算图像块的最大Lyapunov指数,分析运动目标存在时背景信号混沌特征的变化,检测淹没在混沌背景信号中的目标信号.实验采用400帧图像进行检测,检测率为100%,虚警率为5%.结果表明,算法能有效地检测出海面背景下的舰船目标.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。