共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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以含有惯容器的多层隔振系统为研究对象,建立了多层隔振系统的动力学模型.研究了惯容器对系统固有频率的影响,分析了惯容器的位置变化对多层隔振系统的影响,推导了多层隔振系统的振动传递率公式.研究结果表明:不管惯容器安装在上层还是下层,都会减小多层隔振系统的固有频率,惯容器对高阶固有频率的影响较大;在上层安装惯容器对系统的固有频率影响较大,会减小相邻固有频率的间隔;当惯容器一端接地一端接中间质量时,相当于增加了中间质量的参振质量;不接地的惯容器会减小隔振系统高频振动传递率的衰减.研究结果有利于惯容器在舰船上的应用. 相似文献
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[目的]为探讨聚脲涂层对钢板抗爆性能的提升机制,掌握背涂聚脲层对钢板动响应特性的影响规律,对钢板/聚脲复合结构的抗爆动响应过程进行仿真研究。[方法]采用LS-DYNA软件对钢板/聚脲复合结构在近距空爆载荷作用下的变形/失效过程及吸能机制进行数值仿真,并与文献试验结果进行对比,验证数值仿真方法的合理性和准确性。在此基础上,进一步分析前侧钢板层与背侧聚脲层的厚度配比及强度配比对结构变形/失效及能量吸收的影响。[结果]结果表明:背侧聚脲层在抗爆过程中存在二次崩落现象,其崩落碎片动能在后侧聚脲层总吸能中占主导地位;随着钢板-聚脲厚度比值的增加,前侧钢板层的最大塑性变形先减小后增大;随着强度比值增大,钢板的最大塑性变形和聚脲的吸能占比均单调减小。近距空爆载荷作用下,由于崩落而形成的碎片动能是后侧聚脲层的主要吸能方式;总面密度不变时,钢板/聚脲复合结构存在抗爆性能最优的厚度配比;强度比值的增大会降低聚脲层的吸能占比,同时提升结构的整体抗爆性能。[结论]研究结果可为钢板/聚脲复合结构的抗爆防护设计提供参考。 相似文献
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以全直桩梁板式码头单层梁结构和增设底梁的双层梁结构为研究对象,采用振型分解反应谱法,对两者在水平地震作用下的动力响应进行对比分析,研究底梁对结构自振特性、位移响应、桩基及横梁内力的影响。结果表明,增设底梁可有效提高结构刚度,减小结构侧向位移和桩顶弯矩,改善桩基和横梁内力分布,从而提高结构抗震能力。 相似文献
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《中国舰船研究》2016,(5)
船舶大型化发展的趋势使得其尺度越来越大,而结构轻量化设计的需求则使高强度钢被大量应用于其结构设计之中,相对于传统的小尺度船舶,相对刚度的下降使得船体梁变得越来越"软",这将导致大型船舶在波浪中航行时船体结构波激振动特性发生变化。采用模型试验和理论预报的方法,研究某大型工程船在不同船体梁刚度下的低频和高频垂向波浪载荷响应。分段试验模型采用2种横剖面惯性矩的钢质梁,用以分别模拟船舶横剖面原始的和变化后的刚度。采用三维水弹性理论对该船在波浪中的响应进行预报,并与模型试验结果进行比较。结果显示:小刚度的船体梁更易在波浪中发生波激振动;频繁的波激振动将导致结构发生严重的疲劳损伤问题。这种刚度变化对船体梁波激振动的影响规律表明,有必要将刚度作为大型船舶结构优化设计的重要参数之一。 相似文献
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《舰船科学技术》2016,(17)
基于Abaqus/Explicit,计算分析PVC夹芯板在空爆载荷作用下的动态响应,考察夹芯板上面板厚度、芯层高度及炸药当量对其抗爆性能的影响,并从能量吸收的角度分析不同工况下PVC夹芯板的吸能特性。数值结果表明夹芯板的动态响应对其结构配置比较敏感,增加上面板厚度及芯层高度可以明显减小下面板挠度,从而提高结构的抗爆性能。夹芯板的总体吸能量与上面板厚度密切相关,与芯层高度没有明显关联,减小上面板厚度可以提高结构的总体吸能量;在相同工况下,增加上面板厚度可以提高上面板吸能占比,增加芯层高度可以提高芯层吸能占比。在炸药当量较小时,夹芯板变形以上面板局部弯曲及芯层压缩为主;当炸药当量较大时,夹芯板变形以整体弯曲变形为主。研究结果对PVC夹芯板抗爆性能的优化设计具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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梁状浮筏隔振系统的降价建模方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文提出了一种梁状浮筏隔振系统结构形式。该系统是由2根自由-自由梁和连接民梁、梁与基础的弹簧及阻尼组成。为了减少在动力分析和结构动力优化设计中的计算工作量,本文提出了一种降价建模方法。由该方法得到的降价系统,能够很好地保留由示缩聚有限元模型建立起来的系统低阶动特性。与部件模态综合法相比,该方法形成降价系统的总刚度矩阵和质量矩阵过程简单,且计算结果通常不需要坐标转换即可求得系统的动力响应, 实例计算 相似文献
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Motivated by the need for improving the isolation performance, many research studies have been performed on isolators with nonlinear characteristics. Based on the shape of their phase portrait, such devices can be configured as either a mono-or bi-stable isolator. This paper focuses on investigating the relative performance of these two classes under the same excitations. Force transmissibility is used to measure the isolation performance, which is defined in terms of the RMS of the ratio of the transmitted force to the excitation force. When the system is subjected to harmonic excitation, it is found that the maximum reduction of the force transmissibility in the isolation range using Quasi-Zero stiffness is achieved. When the system is subjected to random excitation, it has the same effect of Quasi-Zero stiffness. Further, optimum damping can be changed with stiffness and has minimum value. 相似文献
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Motivated by the need for improving the isolation performance, many research studies have been performed on isolators with nonlinear characteristics. Based on the shape of their phase portrait, such devices can be configured as either a mono- or bi-stable isolator. This paper focuses on investigating the relative performance of these two classes under the same excitations. Force transmissibility is used to measure the isolation performance, which is defined in terms of the RMS of the ratio of the transmitted force to the excitation force. When the system is subjected to harmonic excitation, it is found that the maximum reduction of the force transmissibility in the isolation range using Quasi-Zero stiffness is achieved. When the system is subjected to random excitation, it has the same effect of Quasi-Zero stiffness. Further, optimum damping can be changed with stiffness and has minimum value. 相似文献
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对管路系统进行了冲击响应的仿真及试验分析,得到了管路系统弹性吊架、间隙、弹性支撑三种管路系统结构及其参数对冲击响应的影响情况.结果表明:集中质量点处的最大冲击加速度值在管路系统配置了弹性吊架后有所减小,配置间隙后有所增大,弯管处的应变最大值则反之.在较小范围改变吊架刚度及间隙大小对两者的影响均不大,但两者在管路系统配置了弹性支撑后均有所减小,且均衡支撑将使应变最大值的减小更为明显.研究结果为舰艇管路系统结构抗冲击防护提供了支持. 相似文献
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To optimize offshore wind turbine (OWT) design, an engineering tool has been developed allowing for a detailed investigation of the effects of nonlinear soil stiffness and damping on foundation dynamics. We have studied the response of a vertically oscillating offshore wind monopile foundation in a realistic soil profile subjected to loads between 1 and 200 MN in the frequency range 0–10 Hz with pseudo-static and equivalent linear dynamic model. The non-linear soil behaviour is modelled with an equivalent linear method with shear modulus reduction and damping curves as input. The tool is verified and validated by comparison with elasto-dynamic model and experiments. With increasing load amplitudes foundation stiffness increases and damping decreases. For large load amplitudes the lower part of the pile foundation contributes more to foundation damping. The results indicate the nonlinear foundation stiffness and damping can be modelled rationally by combining stiffness and hysteretic damping from nonlinear static tools with apparent mass and radiation damping from elasto-dynamic analysis. The tool can be used to compute soil springs and dampers based on laboratory-based soil stiffness and damping. 相似文献