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第一章 总则 第一条为加强天津港船舶交通管理,保障船舶交通安全,提高船舶交通效率,保护水域环境,根据《中华人民共和国海上交通安全法》及《中华人民共和国交通管理系统安全监督管理规则》,制定本细则。 相似文献
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通过调查平潭海峡桥区水域船舶基本情况,应用海上交通安全评价的模糊推理系统,分析桥区水域航行环境的危险度,提出有效地提高平潭海峡桥区水域船舶安全航行的建议. 相似文献
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浅谈船舶的最低安全配员 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为确保船舶在航行和停泊时配有足以保证船舶安全的船员,防止船员疲劳操作,保障水上人命与财产的安全,保护水域环境清洁,根据《海上交通安全法》、《内河交通安全管理条例》等有关法律、法规的规定。以及国际海事组织1995年修正的《1978年海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公 相似文献
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此文主要对我国成山头附近海域,影响船舶安全航行的气象和海洋因素作了分析,并有针对性地提出了保证船舶安全航行的相应对策和措施。 相似文献
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第一章总则
第一条 为加强天津港临港港区及其附近水域的海上交通安全管理,改善通航环境,促进航运发展,保障船舶、设施和人命财产的安全,依据《中华人民共和国海上交通安全法》等有关法律、法规和规章,制定本规定。 相似文献
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针对目前上海内河水域的水上交通安全状况,从系统工程角度,分别从人为因素、硬件装备、软件条件和外部环境四个方面,利用层次分析法(AHP法)建立起评估模型。并运用基于AHP法的模糊综合评判原理对上海内河水域船舶航行安全风险进行了综合评估,得到了比较科学的评估结论。以此为地方海事部门制定科学合理的发展战略提供重要依据和决策支持,并制订和完善船舶航行安全的对策和措施,最大程度地减少船舶航行事故的发生。 相似文献
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《中国远洋航务公告》1997,(11)
第一章 总则 第一条 为确保船舶在航行和停泊时配有足以保证船舶安全的船员,保障水上人命、财产的安全,防止水域环境污染,依据《中华人民共和国海上交通安全法》、《中华人民共和国内河交通安全管理条例》和我国已加入的有关国际公约,制定本规则。 第二条 本规则适用于所有航行国际航线、200总吨或750千瓦以上航行国内沿海航线、50总吨或36.8千瓦以上航行国内内河航线的中国籍机动船舶。 除本规则第六条、第二十七条和第三 相似文献
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党和国家在科学发展观的基础上提出了创新的“安全发展”观念,落实到水上交通安全工作上,首先是水上交通安全观念的创新。本文对水上交通安全观念创新问题进行了初步探讨,提出安全具有相对性,要弄清楚“安全了才能更好地发展,发展了才能更加安全”的辩证关系,明确安全发展理念的本质仍在于科学地发展;应科学地观察和评价水上交通安全形势与状况,科学合理地设定安全指标;安全文化是安全发展的思想基础,与严格监管同等重要等观点,以期为我国水上交通安全工作的顺利开展指明正确的前进方向。 相似文献
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This paper presents the results of a Swedish study on maritime safety culture. The study aims to increase knowledge about the characteristics of safety culture in the maritime setting and about the relationship between safety culture and organizational climate. Such knowledge can be vital in the process of developing and improving safety culture. The paper reports the results of safety culture assessments on board six Swedish passenger ships in international traffic, using observations, questionnaires, and interviews focussing on 508 employees who completed the questionnaires. The results of the assessments revealed a generally good existing safety culture. Differences in individuals' safety culture perceptions were found between ships, vessel type (high-speed craft versus Ropax), and hierarchical working position. Important relationships between organizational climate and safety culture were also found. A comparison with other transport sectors where the same safety culture assessment had been applied yielded that passenger shipping has an average safety culture score level that falls between air traffic control and airport ground handling. The method of assessment, which can be used by shipping companies and vessel crews, identified specific areas of concern in the safety culture that could support continuous improvements of safety and safety culture. 相似文献
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This paper presents the results of a Swedish study on maritime safety culture. The study aims to increase knowledge about the characteristics of safety culture in the maritime setting and about the relationship between safety culture and organizational climate. Such knowledge can be vital in the process of developing and improving safety culture. The paper reports the results of safety culture assessments on board six Swedish passenger ships in international traffic, using observations, questionnaires, and interviews focussing on 508 employees who completed the questionnaires. The results of the assessments revealed a generally good existing safety culture. Differences in individuals' safety culture perceptions were found between ships, vessel type (high-speed craft versus Ropax), and hierarchical working position. Important relationships between organizational climate and safety culture were also found. A comparison with other transport sectors where the same safety culture assessment had been applied yielded that passenger shipping has an average safety culture score level that falls between air traffic control and airport ground handling. The method of assessment, which can be used by shipping companies and vessel crews, identified specific areas of concern in the safety culture that could support continuous improvements of safety and safety culture. 相似文献
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针对现有船舶海上航行安全度求解复杂、参考因素权重确定困难等方面的不足,研究影响评价模型准确性的数据来源、模型构建方法等问题,提出一种基于关系型数据库的船舶重要指标筛选方法和数据库构建及检索设计方案。构建基于模糊数学方法、层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP)和专家评价法的船舶碰撞危险度(Collision Risk Index, CRI)求解模型,并根据实船自动识别系统(Automatic Identification System, AIS)数据对船舶航行安全评价数学模型和构建的数据库进行验证。结果表明,基于AIS数据的船舶航行安全评价数据库具有较好的可靠性和易用性。船舶航行安全评价模型计算结果可信,符合专家经验及《国际海上避碰规则》要求,可为船舶海上航行安全评价提供技术和理论支持。 相似文献
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文中从西江渔业船舶水上交通安全现状出发,深入分析西江渔业船舶事故多发的原因,从加强安全宣传,提高渔业船舶安全性能,畅通与商船沟通联系渠道,加强商船瞭望值班,提高灾害性天气的预防预控能力,调整西江渔业船舶安全监管职能,健全渔业船舶安全管理的法律法规等方面提出安全管理对策,望有助于规范西江航运干线渔业船舶水上交通行为,降低西江渔业船舶事故发生率。 相似文献