大型开敞式原油码头船舶作业和系泊安全条件试验研究

为保障某大型开敞式原油码头船舶作业和系泊安全,采用整体物理模型,试验测量了不同风浪流组合作用下,系泊船舶的运动量、系缆力和撞击力,并分别以运动量和系缆力为衡量标准,分析得到不同风流条件下45万t和10万t油船作业和系泊的允许波高及周期。结果表明:油船纵、横移运动量最大允许值取2 m较为合适;我国现行规范对10万t油船允许作业波高及周期的规定时合适的,而单横浪作用下,45万t油船的允许作业波高则可提高至2.0 m,对应平均波周期为8 s。     

40万吨级超大型油轮船舶系泊动态响应的试验研究

为探讨超大型油轮在现有码头停靠、作业时的系泊情况,采用船舶系泊物理模型试验方法,分析研究了40万吨级油轮系泊作业时在长周期波及波浪、风、流联合作用下,系泊船舶的动态响应及对系缆力、护舷撞击力的影响。得出了40万吨级油轮在系泊作业过程中在不同波高及周期的波浪作用下运动量、缆力、撞击力的变化规律,提出在试验条件下40万吨级油轮停靠码头系泊作业的系缆方式及应注意问题。可为40万吨级油轮系泊作业提供依据。     

船舶运动量在确定某LNG泊位装卸作业条件中的应用

引入国际通用的以船舶运动量为控制因素来确定码头装卸作业标准的方法,确定北方某开敞式LNG泊位的装卸作业条件.根据现行《液化天然气码头设计规范》和该泊位船舶系靠泊物理模型试验成果,确定该泊位船舶运动量的控制分量为横移量,从而推算出允许船舶装卸作业时的最大横移量,以此横移量作为控制要素,分析允许装卸作业时的全部波浪限制条件在现行《规范》的基础上提出针对该LNG泊位特定的装卸作业标准.     

离岸深水港码头系泊船舶运动量研究

系泊船舶运动量的大小既影响码头作业效率,又影响到码头结构等设施的安全.通过理论分析结合系统的物理模型试验,提出了较以往计算公式适用范围更广、计算更准确的多参数系泊船舶运动量半经验半理论计算公式,通过相关性分析,验证了公式的计算准确性,为广大港口科研、设计及管理人员提供了更为有效的运动量计算方法,为提高我国离岸深水港码头系泊船舶装卸效率及安全提供了技术支撑.     

横浪作用下拖轮动态系泊及撞击力研究

目前,横浪作用下船舶动态系泊分析及撞击力的研究全部集中于大型码头,但对于拖轮目前尚无相关研究。结合东南亚某集装箱码头附属拖轮码头工程,进行拖轮在横浪作用下拖轮系泊稳定分析及撞击力研究。采用动态系泊分析软件aNyMOOR TERMSIM计算横浪作用下动态系泊稳定性,得到正常使用和极端工况下船舶撞击力、系缆力及船舶运动量,将撞击能量与中国《港口工程荷载规范》的计算结果进行对比,并对比分析国内外规范对小型船舶系泊条件及船舶运动量的规定,结合本工程给出适用于拖轮的波浪及运动量推荐标准。结果表明,对于拖轮这种小型船舶,在横浪作用下,采用动态系泊分析软件计算船舶撞击能量大于规范计算结果,约为其2.3倍;在极端情况下,传统DA形及V形护舷可能已无法满足码头结构需求,须采用鼓形或锥形护舷才能满足经济合理的码头结构;另外推荐拖轮正常运营、极端工况允许运动量控制标准分别为纵移不大于1.5 m和横移不大于1.0 m、纵移不大于2.0 m和横移不大于1.5 m,推荐横浪波高控制标准为正常系泊不大于0.4 m、极端系泊不大于1.4 m。     

长平台蝶形布置的液体化工码头系泊分析

以宁波某码头改扩建工程为例,采用Optimoor数学模型,对码头各装卸区不同船型在装卸作业及极端条件系泊状态下的各种工况进行系泊分析。通过采用合理的码头作业标准,确定各船型缆绳材质、数量及安全工作缆力,设计全面的计算工况,综合考虑各船舶的系泊要求并进行大量试算调整,从而得到满足要求的计算结果。重点对比分析长平台码头船舶居中和偏心系缆时缆力分布及船舶运动量特点,针对兼靠中等船型横缆过短或无横缆及小船型无足够系缆设备等问题提出合理可行的解决方案。根据结果确定码头系缆设施选型和布置,绘制出船舶系缆布置,为码头安全运营提供参考。     

基于AQWA的集装箱船舶装卸作业系泊响应分析*

针对集装箱船装卸作业系泊安全问题,基于三维势流理论,利用AQWA软件对系泊集装箱船进行频域水动力分析和时域耦合分析。计算不同装载状态下六自由度响应幅值算子（response amplitude operator,RAO）、时域运动及各风浪流载荷下系缆最大张力;分析不同装载状态对集装箱船六自由度RAO和运动量的影响,评估装卸作业下码头系泊安全。结果表明：1）不同装载状态对横摇运动影响最大;2）满载时集装箱船运动量大于压载工况,系泊缆负载更大。试验结果为评估船舶装卸作业时的系泊安全提供仿真分析依据,对优化码头系泊方案也具有一定的指导价值。     

长周期波浪影响下连片式码头系泊布置优化

为改善长周期波浪影响下连片式码头的泊稳条件,结合工程实例,利用数值分析软件分析长周期波浪作用下连片式码头系泊船舶的缆绳张力、船舶运动量特点,提出改善长周期波浪影响下泊位系泊稳定性的关键因素。结果表明,随着波周期的增大,系泊船舶的缆绳张力、船舶运动量均会显著增大;系泊优化的关键在于增加系泊体系的弹性以便吸收船舶的动能量。系泊优化措施包括增加缆绳长度、采用非刚性缆绳系泊或增加缆绳的尼龙尾缆长度。采取系泊优化措施后,可大幅降低长周期波浪作用下缆绳张力,达到系泊布置优化目的。     

大型液化天然气码头的系缆力分析

大型专业化液化天然气码头系泊作业安全问题，特别是液化天然气船在风、浪、流作用下的系缆力分析，越来越受到、码头建设和管理方的关注。结合某工程实例，应用国际上著名的系缆力分析软件OPTIMOOR，计算船舶风荷载、水流力及波浪引发的船舶运动量，对风、浪、流综合作用下船舶的系缆力进行分析，并对比不同泊位长度对系缆力的影响。     

某小型LNG船系泊布置数值计算分析

为实现船舶停泊码头期间的有效系泊,确保码头的安全和LNG卸货作业的顺利进行,以某小型液化天然气船靠泊新加坡LNG码头和大连LNG码头为例,运用OPTIMOOR分析软件,计算在不同环境条件、不同系泊布置时系泊缆绳所受的最大负荷及船舶的最大偏移量,校核该船系泊设备布置的有效性,分析认为,在不同环境的码头上,需要通过调整系泊布置才能提供安全有效的系泊。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

舰艇反鱼雷技术

对目前舰艇反鱼雷技术中的非杀伤、软杀伤和硬杀伤等比较先进的手段进行了阐述,并在此基础上分析研究了舰艇反鱼雷技术的发展趋势。     

Community-Based Management for Sustainable Fisheries Resources in Phang-nga Bay,Thailand

Fishing communities, the Government of Thailand Department of Fisheries, local nongovermnental organizations, universities, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and FAO's Bay of Bengal Program have undertaken a partnership in management of Phang-nga Bay's coastal resources. It is the first project of its kind in Thailand, and although still in the early stages, offers insights that may contribute to our knowledge of how we can improve our management of coastal resources, including the importance of (1) building relationships within the governance process; (2) combining education, enforcement, and economic incentives to achieve compliance; (3) implementing solutions early; and (4) government support of community-based decisions. These insights reinforce trends emerging in other coastal management projects in the Asian region.     

Catalyzing Coastal Management in Kenya and Zanzibar: Building Capacity and Commitment

Site-based projects were initiated in Chawka Bay-Paje, Zanzibar, and Nyali-Bamburi-Shanzu, Kenya, to demonstrate the benefits of an integrated coastal management (ICM) approach for addressing coastal issues such as tourism development and enhancement of resource-dependent village economies in eastern Africa. A two-year, multidonor project used three primary strategies to make rapid, but sustainable, progress toward ICM. These included using interagency government teams for ICM planning, adopting an internationally recognized framework for ICM as a project ''road map,'' and explicitly incorporating capacity-building strategies into all aspects of the project. Within two years, integrated ICM action strategies, prepared through participatory processes, were being implemented at both sites, and both teams were working to expand the scale and scope of ICM in their nation. More importantly, the project helped create committed, capable, interagency groups that continue to work together to address urgent ICM issues.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

单相PWM整流器的建模与仿真分析

文章详细分析了单相VSR型PWM整流器的整流原理,建立了电流内环,电压外环的单相VSR型PWM整流控制器的数学模型和逻辑框图。在MATLAB／Simulink软件环境中进行了仿真,分析了模型的可行性。     

无人反潜系统自主指挥控制研究

无人反潜系统的指挥控制问题是关系其具备实际作战能力的主要问题之一。论文在分析无人反潜系统指控原理和其自主指控水平分级的基础上,采用可变自主控制结构,研究了无人反潜系统分级可变自主指控实现的方法。该方法可赋予无人反潜系统可变的指挥控制自主性,使其在工作环境中能够实时评估自身的自主能力,并主动引入人工干预。这种具备人机智能融合特性的自主指挥控制方法更适应无人反潜系统在复杂战场环境中实战化的需求。